أصل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ء ص ل (ʾ-ṣ-l).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
أَصْل • (ʾaṣl) m (plural أُصُول (ʾuṣūl))
- ground
- origin, source
- foundation, fundament, basis
- basic rule; default rule; rule that holds in the absence of contrary evidence
- اَلْأَصْلُ فِي الْعِبادَاتِ الْمَنْع.
- al-ʾaṣlu fī l-ʿibādāti l-manʿ.
- Acts of worship are forbidden (in Islam) unless they are explicitly permitted.
- (literally, “The default rule regarding acts of worship is [their] prohibition.”)
- root (“a primary source”)
- cause, reason
- descent, lineage, stock
- (linguistics) root (“primary lexical unit of a word”)
Declension
Declension of noun أَصْل (ʾaṣl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْل ʾaṣl |
الْأَصْل al-ʾaṣl |
أَصْل ʾaṣl |
Nominative | أَصْلٌ ʾaṣlun |
الْأَصْلُ al-ʾaṣlu |
أَصْلُ ʾaṣlu |
Accusative | أَصْلًا ʾaṣlan |
الْأَصْلَ al-ʾaṣla |
أَصْلَ ʾaṣla |
Genitive | أَصْلٍ ʾaṣlin |
الْأَصْلِ al-ʾaṣli |
أَصْلِ ʾaṣli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَصْلَيْن ʾaṣlayn |
الْأَصْلَيْن al-ʾaṣlayn |
أَصْلَيْ ʾaṣlay |
Nominative | أَصْلَانِ ʾaṣlāni |
الْأَصْلَانِ al-ʾaṣlāni |
أَصْلَا ʾaṣlā |
Accusative | أَصْلَيْنِ ʾaṣlayni |
الْأَصْلَيْنِ al-ʾaṣlayni |
أَصْلَيْ ʾaṣlay |
Genitive | أَصْلَيْنِ ʾaṣlayni |
الْأَصْلَيْنِ al-ʾaṣlayni |
أَصْلَيْ ʾaṣlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُصُول ʾuṣūl |
الْأُصُول al-ʾuṣūl |
أُصُول ʾuṣūl |
Nominative | أُصُولٌ ʾuṣūlun |
الْأُصُولُ al-ʾuṣūlu |
أُصُولُ ʾuṣūlu |
Accusative | أُصُولًا ʾuṣūlan |
الْأُصُولَ al-ʾuṣūla |
أُصُولَ ʾuṣūla |
Genitive | أُصُولٍ ʾuṣūlin |
الْأُصُولِ al-ʾuṣūli |
أُصُولِ ʾuṣūli |
Antonyms
- فَرْع (farʿ)
Descendants
- Georgian: ასლი (asli)
Verb
أَصُلَ • (ʾaṣula) I, non-past يَأْصُلُ (yaʾṣulu)
- to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted
- to be firmly established
- to be of noble origin
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَصُلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أَصَالَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾaṣāla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آصِل ʾāṣil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾaṣultu |
ʾaṣulta |
أَصُلَ ʾaṣula |
أَصُلْتُمَا ʾaṣultumā |
ʾaṣulā |
ʾaṣulnā |
ʾaṣultum |
ʾaṣulū | |||
f | ʾaṣulti |
ʾaṣulat |
أَصُلَتَا ʾaṣulatā |
ʾaṣultunna |
ʾaṣulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾāṣulu |
taʾṣulu |
yaʾṣulu |
تَأْصُلَانِ taʾṣulāni |
يَأْصُلَانِ yaʾṣulāni |
naʾṣulu |
taʾṣulūna |
yaʾṣulūna | |||
f | taʾṣulīna |
taʾṣulu |
تَأْصُلَانِ taʾṣulāni |
taʾṣulna |
yaʾṣulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾāṣula |
taʾṣula |
yaʾṣula |
تَأْصُلَا taʾṣulā |
يَأْصُلَا yaʾṣulā |
naʾṣula |
taʾṣulū |
يَأْصُلُوا yaʾṣulū | |||
f | taʾṣulī |
taʾṣula |
تَأْصُلَا taʾṣulā |
taʾṣulna |
yaʾṣulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾāṣul |
taʾṣul |
yaʾṣul |
تَأْصُلَا taʾṣulā |
يَأْصُلَا yaʾṣulā |
naʾṣul |
taʾṣulū |
يَأْصُلُوا yaʾṣulū | |||
f | taʾṣulī |
taʾṣul |
تَأْصُلَا taʾṣulā |
taʾṣulna |
yaʾṣulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ūṣul |
اُوصُلَا ūṣulā |
اُوصُلُوا ūṣulū |
||||||||
f | ūṣulī |
ūṣulna |
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Verb
أَصَّلَ • (ʾaṣṣala) II, non-past يُؤَصِّلُ (yuʾaṣṣilu)
- to found, to give a firm foundation
- to establish the origin of
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَصَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʾṣīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَصِّل muʾaṣṣil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَصَّل muʾaṣṣal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾaṣṣaltu |
ʾaṣṣalta |
أَصَّلَ ʾaṣṣala |
أَصَّلْتُمَا ʾaṣṣaltumā |
ʾaṣṣalā |
ʾaṣṣalnā |
ʾaṣṣaltum |
ʾaṣṣalū | |||
f | ʾaṣṣalti |
ʾaṣṣalat |
أَصَّلَتَا ʾaṣṣalatā |
ʾaṣṣaltunna |
ʾaṣṣalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʾaṣṣilu |
tuʾaṣṣilu |
yuʾaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلَانِ tuʾaṣṣilāni |
يُؤَصِّلَانِ yuʾaṣṣilāni |
nuʾaṣṣilu |
tuʾaṣṣilūna |
yuʾaṣṣilūna | |||
f | tuʾaṣṣilīna |
tuʾaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلَانِ tuʾaṣṣilāni |
tuʾaṣṣilna |
yuʾaṣṣilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾaṣṣila |
tuʾaṣṣila |
yuʾaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʾaṣṣilā |
يُؤَصِّلَا yuʾaṣṣilā |
nuʾaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلُوا tuʾaṣṣilū |
يُؤَصِّلُوا yuʾaṣṣilū | |||
f | tuʾaṣṣilī |
tuʾaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʾaṣṣilā |
tuʾaṣṣilna |
yuʾaṣṣilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾaṣṣil |
tuʾaṣṣil |
yuʾaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʾaṣṣilā |
يُؤَصِّلَا yuʾaṣṣilā |
nuʾaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلُوا tuʾaṣṣilū |
يُؤَصِّلُوا yuʾaṣṣilū | |||
f | tuʾaṣṣilī |
tuʾaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʾaṣṣilā |
tuʾaṣṣilna |
yuʾaṣṣilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَصِّلْ ʾaṣṣil |
ʾaṣṣilā |
ʾaṣṣilū |
||||||||
f | ʾaṣṣilī |
ʾaṣṣilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾuṣṣiltu |
ʾuṣṣilta |
أُصِّلَ ʾuṣṣila |
أُصِّلْتُمَا ʾuṣṣiltumā |
ʾuṣṣilā |
ʾuṣṣilnā |
ʾuṣṣiltum |
ʾuṣṣilū | |||
f | ʾuṣṣilti |
ʾuṣṣilat |
أُصِّلَتَا ʾuṣṣilatā |
ʾuṣṣiltunna |
ʾuṣṣilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʾaṣṣalu |
tuʾaṣṣalu |
yuʾaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلَانِ tuʾaṣṣalāni |
يُؤَصَّلَانِ yuʾaṣṣalāni |
nuʾaṣṣalu |
tuʾaṣṣalūna |
yuʾaṣṣalūna | |||
f | tuʾaṣṣalīna |
tuʾaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلَانِ tuʾaṣṣalāni |
tuʾaṣṣalna |
yuʾaṣṣalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾaṣṣala |
tuʾaṣṣala |
yuʾaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʾaṣṣalā |
يُؤَصَّلَا yuʾaṣṣalā |
nuʾaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلُوا tuʾaṣṣalū |
يُؤَصَّلُوا yuʾaṣṣalū | |||
f | tuʾaṣṣalī |
tuʾaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʾaṣṣalā |
tuʾaṣṣalna |
yuʾaṣṣalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾaṣṣal |
tuʾaṣṣal |
yuʾaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʾaṣṣalā |
يُؤَصَّلَا yuʾaṣṣalā |
nuʾaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلُوا tuʾaṣṣalū |
يُؤَصَّلُوا yuʾaṣṣalū | |||
f | tuʾaṣṣalī |
tuʾaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʾaṣṣalā |
tuʾaṣṣalna |
yuʾaṣṣalna |
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Verb
أَصِلُ • (ʾaṣilu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
Verb
أَصِلَ • (ʾaṣila) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
Verb
أُصَلَّ • (ʾuṣalla) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَلَّى (ṣallā)
Verb
أَصْلِ • (ʾaṣli) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَصْلَى (ʾaṣlā)
Related terms
- اِسْتِئْصَال (istiʾṣāl)
- أَصَالَة (ʾaṣāla)
- أَصْلِيّ (ʾaṣliyy)
- أُصُولِيّ (ʾuṣūliyy)
- أَصِيل (ʾaṣīl)
- تَأَصُّل (taʾaṣṣul)
- تَأْصِيلَة (taʾṣīla)
- مُتَأَصِّل (mutaʾaṣṣil)
- مُتَآصِل (mutaʾāṣil)
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