أكار
Arabic
Alternative forms
- إِكَّار (ʾikkār)
Etymology
Borrowed from Aramaic אִיכָּרָא / אִכָּרָא (ʾikkārā), ܐܱܟ݁ܳܪܴܐ (ʾakkārā, “farmer”), from Akkadian 𒀳 (/ikkāru/, “farmer”), from Sumerian 𒀳 (/engar/, “farmer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔak.kaːr/
Noun
أَكَّار • (ʾakkār) m (plural أَكَّارُون (ʾakkārūn) or أَكَرَة (ʾakara))
- farmer, tiller, cultivator of land
- a. 710, الأخطل [al-ʾaḵṭal], Theodor Nöldeke and August Müller, editors, Delectus veterum carminum arabicorum, Berlin: H. Reuther’s Verlagsbuchhandlung, published 1890, page 54:
- إِنَّ الفَوَارِسَ يَعْرِفُونَ ظُهُورَكُم، أَوْلَادَ كُلِّ مُقَبَّحٍ أَكّارِ!
- ʾinna l-fawārisa yaʿrifūna ẓuhūrakum, ʾawlāda kulli muqabbaḥin ʾakkāri!
- Indeed the nomads know your backs, children of every disdained boor!
- Synonyms: زَرَّاع (zarrāʿ), حَرَّاث (ḥarrāṯ), فَلَّاح (fallāḥ)
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Declension
Declension of noun أَكَّار (ʾakkār)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَكَّار ʾakkār |
الْأَكَّار al-ʾakkār |
أَكَّار ʾakkār |
| Nominative | أَكَّارٌ ʾakkārun |
الْأَكَّارُ al-ʾakkāru |
أَكَّارُ ʾakkāru |
| Accusative | أَكَّارًا ʾakkāran |
الْأَكَّارَ al-ʾakkāra |
أَكَّارَ ʾakkāra |
| Genitive | أَكَّارٍ ʾakkārin |
الْأَكَّارِ al-ʾakkāri |
أَكَّارِ ʾakkāri |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أَكَّارَيْن ʾakkārayn |
الْأَكَّارَيْن al-ʾakkārayn |
أَكَّارَيْ ʾakkāray |
| Nominative | أَكَّارَانِ ʾakkārāni |
الْأَكَّارَانِ al-ʾakkārāni |
أَكَّارَا ʾakkārā |
| Accusative | أَكَّارَيْنِ ʾakkārayni |
الْأَكَّارَيْنِ al-ʾakkārayni |
أَكَّارَيْ ʾakkāray |
| Genitive | أَكَّارَيْنِ ʾakkārayni |
الْأَكَّارَيْنِ al-ʾakkārayni |
أَكَّارَيْ ʾakkāray |
| Plural | sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَكَّارِين; أَكَرَة ʾakkārīn; ʾakara |
الْأَكَّارِين; الْأَكَرَة al-ʾakkārīn; al-ʾakara |
أَكَّارِي; أَكَرَة ʾakkārī; ʾakarat |
| Nominative | أَكَّارُونَ; أَكَرَةٌ ʾakkārūna; ʾakaratun |
الْأَكَّارُونَ; الْأَكَرَةُ al-ʾakkārūna; al-ʾakaratu |
أَكَّارُو; أَكَرَةُ ʾakkārū; ʾakaratu |
| Accusative | أَكَّارِينَ; أَكَرَةً ʾakkārīna; ʾakaratan |
الْأَكَّارِينَ; الْأَكَرَةَ al-ʾakkārīna; al-ʾakarata |
أَكَّارِي; أَكَرَةَ ʾakkārī; ʾakarata |
| Genitive | أَكَّارِينَ; أَكَرَةٍ ʾakkārīna; ʾakaratin |
الْأَكَّارِينَ; الْأَكَرَةِ al-ʾakkārīna; al-ʾakarati |
أَكَّارِي; أَكَرَةِ ʾakkārī; ʾakarati |
Derived terms
- أَكَرَ (ʾakara, “to till, to dig up”), present يَأْكِرُ (yaʾkiru)
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 128–129
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أكار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 71
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أكار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 33
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