ألزم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ل ز م (l-z-m)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَلْزَمَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾilzām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُلْزِم mulzim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُلْزَم mulzam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾalzamtu |
ʾalzamta |
أَلْزَمَ ʾalzama |
أَلْزَمْتُمَا ʾalzamtumā |
أَلْزَمَا ʾalzamā |
ʾalzamnā |
ʾalzamtum |
ʾalzamū | |||
f | ʾalzamti |
ʾalzamat |
أَلْزَمَتَا ʾalzamatā |
ʾalzamtunna |
ʾalzamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُلْزِمُ ʾulzimu |
tulzimu |
yulzimu |
تُلْزِمَانِ tulzimāni |
يُلْزِمَانِ yulzimāni |
nulzimu |
tulzimūna |
yulzimūna | |||
f | tulzimīna |
tulzimu |
تُلْزِمَانِ tulzimāni |
tulzimna |
yulzimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُلْزِمَ ʾulzima |
tulzima |
yulzima |
تُلْزِمَا tulzimā |
يُلْزِمَا yulzimā |
nulzima |
تُلْزِمُوا tulzimū |
يُلْزِمُوا yulzimū | |||
f | tulzimī |
tulzima |
تُلْزِمَا tulzimā |
tulzimna |
yulzimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُلْزِمْ ʾulzim |
tulzim |
yulzim |
تُلْزِمَا tulzimā |
يُلْزِمَا yulzimā |
nulzim |
تُلْزِمُوا tulzimū |
يُلْزِمُوا yulzimū | |||
f | tulzimī |
tulzim |
تُلْزِمَا tulzimā |
tulzimna |
yulzimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَلْزِمْ ʾalzim |
أَلْزِمَا ʾalzimā |
ʾalzimū |
||||||||
f | ʾalzimī |
ʾalzimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾulzimtu |
ʾulzimta |
أُلْزِمَ ʾulzima |
أُلْزِمْتُمَا ʾulzimtumā |
أُلْزِمَا ʾulzimā |
ʾulzimnā |
ʾulzimtum |
ʾulzimū | |||
f | ʾulzimti |
ʾulzimat |
أُلْزِمَتَا ʾulzimatā |
ʾulzimtunna |
ʾulzimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُلْزَمُ ʾulzamu |
tulzamu |
yulzamu |
تُلْزَمَانِ tulzamāni |
يُلْزَمَانِ yulzamāni |
nulzamu |
tulzamūna |
yulzamūna | |||
f | tulzamīna |
tulzamu |
تُلْزَمَانِ tulzamāni |
tulzamna |
yulzamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُلْزَمَ ʾulzama |
tulzama |
yulzama |
تُلْزَمَا tulzamā |
يُلْزَمَا yulzamā |
nulzama |
تُلْزَمُوا tulzamū |
يُلْزَمُوا yulzamū | |||
f | tulzamī |
tulzama |
تُلْزَمَا tulzamā |
tulzamna |
yulzamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُلْزَمْ ʾulzam |
tulzam |
yulzam |
تُلْزَمَا tulzamā |
يُلْزَمَا yulzamā |
nulzam |
تُلْزَمُوا tulzamū |
يُلْزَمُوا yulzamū | |||
f | tulzamī |
tulzam |
تُلْزَمَا tulzamā |
tulzamna |
yulzamna |
Declension
Declension of adjective أَلْزَم (ʾalzam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَلْزَم ʾalzam |
الْأَلْزَم al-ʾalzam |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَلْزَمُ ʾalzamu |
الْأَلْزَمُ al-ʾalzamu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَلْزَمَ ʾalzama |
الْأَلْزَمَ al-ʾalzama |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَلْزَمَ ʾalzama |
الْأَلْزَمِ al-ʾalzami |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَلْزَمَيْن ʾalzamayn |
الْأَلْزَمَيْن al-ʾalzamayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَلْزَمَانِ ʾalzamāni |
الْأَلْزَمَانِ al-ʾalzamāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَلْزَمَيْنِ ʾalzamayni |
الْأَلْزَمَيْنِ al-ʾalzamayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَلْزَمَيْنِ ʾalzamayni |
الْأَلْزَمَيْنِ al-ʾalzamayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “لزم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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