لازم
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of لَزِمَ (lazima, “to be necessary, to be inseparable”), from the root ل ز م (l-z-m).
Adjective
لَازِم • (lāzim) (feminine لَازِمَة (lāzima), elative أَلْزَم (ʾalzam))
- necessary, urgent, unavoidable
- obligatory
- closely adhering to, inseparable, inherent
- entirely addicted or devoted to
- worthy, fit
- (grammar) intransitive, neuter
Declension
Declension of adjective لَازِم (lāzim)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | لَازِم lāzim |
اللَّازِم al-lāzim |
لَازِمَة lāzima |
اللَّازِمَة al-lāzima |
Nominative | لَازِمٌ lāzimun |
اللَّازِمُ al-lāzimu |
لَازِمَةٌ lāzimatun |
اللَّازِمَةُ al-lāzimatu |
Accusative | لَازِمًا lāziman |
اللَّازِمَ al-lāzima |
لَازِمَةً lāzimatan |
اللَّازِمَةَ al-lāzimata |
Genitive | لَازِمٍ lāzimin |
اللَّازِمِ al-lāzimi |
لَازِمَةٍ lāzimatin |
اللَّازِمَةِ al-lāzimati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | لَازِمَيْن lāzimayn |
اللَّازِمَيْن al-lāzimayn |
لَازِمَتَيْن lāzimatayn |
اللَّازِمَتَيْن al-lāzimatayn |
Nominative | لَازِمَانِ lāzimāni |
اللَّازِمَانِ al-lāzimāni |
لَازِمَتَانِ lāzimatāni |
اللَّازِمَتَانِ al-lāzimatāni |
Accusative | لَازِمَيْنِ lāzimayni |
اللَّازِمَيْنِ al-lāzimayni |
لَازِمَتَيْنِ lāzimatayni |
اللَّازِمَتَيْنِ al-lāzimatayni |
Genitive | لَازِمَيْنِ lāzimayni |
اللَّازِمَيْنِ al-lāzimayni |
لَازِمَتَيْنِ lāzimatayni |
اللَّازِمَتَيْنِ al-lāzimatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
لَازِمَات lāzimāt |
اللَّازِمَات al-lāzimāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
لَازِمَاتٌ lāzimātun |
اللَّازِمَاتُ al-lāzimātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
لَازِمَاتٍ lāzimātin |
اللَّازِمَاتِ al-lāzimāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
لَازِمَاتٍ lāzimātin |
اللَّازِمَاتِ al-lāzimāti |
Antonyms
- (intransitive): مُتَعَدِّي (mutaʿaddī)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “لازم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “لزم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
North Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛːzɪm], [ˈleːzɪm]
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [lɒːˈzem]
Related terms
- لازم داشتن (lâzem dâštan)
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