إكليل
Arabic
إِكْلِيل
Etymology
From Aramaic כְלִילָא / ܟܠܺܝܠܳܐ (kəlīlā, “wreath, garland”), from Akkadian 𒄃 (GILIM /kilīlu/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔik.liːl/
Noun
إِكْلِيل • (ʾiklīl) m (plural أَكَالِيل (ʾakālīl) or أَكِلَّة (ʾakilla))
Declension
Declension of noun إِكْلِيل (ʾiklīl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | إِكْلِيل ʾiklīl |
الْإِكْلِيل al-ʾiklīl |
إِكْلِيل ʾiklīl |
| Nominative | إِكْلِيلٌ ʾiklīlun |
الْإِكْلِيلُ al-ʾiklīlu |
إِكْلِيلُ ʾiklīlu |
| Accusative | إِكْلِيلًا ʾiklīlan |
الْإِكْلِيلَ al-ʾiklīla |
إِكْلِيلَ ʾiklīla |
| Genitive | إِكْلِيلٍ ʾiklīlin |
الْإِكْلِيلِ al-ʾiklīli |
إِكْلِيلِ ʾiklīli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | إِكْلِيلَيْن ʾiklīlayn |
الْإِكْلِيلَيْن al-ʾiklīlayn |
إِكْلِيلَيْ ʾiklīlay |
| Nominative | إِكْلِيلَانِ ʾiklīlāni |
الْإِكْلِيلَانِ al-ʾiklīlāni |
إِكْلِيلَا ʾiklīlā |
| Accusative | إِكْلِيلَيْنِ ʾiklīlayni |
الْإِكْلِيلَيْنِ al-ʾiklīlayni |
إِكْلِيلَيْ ʾiklīlay |
| Genitive | إِكْلِيلَيْنِ ʾiklīlayni |
الْإِكْلِيلَيْنِ al-ʾiklīlayni |
إِكْلِيلَيْ ʾiklīlay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَكَالِيل; أَكِلَّة ʾakālīl; ʾakilla |
الْأَكَالِيل; الْأَكِلَّة al-ʾakālīl; al-ʾakilla |
أَكَالِيل; أَكِلَّة ʾakālīl; ʾakillat |
| Nominative | أَكَالِيلُ; أَكِلَّةٌ ʾakālīlu; ʾakillatun |
الْأَكَالِيلُ; الْأَكِلَّةُ al-ʾakālīlu; al-ʾakillatu |
أَكَالِيلُ; أَكِلَّةُ ʾakālīlu; ʾakillatu |
| Accusative | أَكَالِيلَ; أَكِلَّةً ʾakālīla; ʾakillatan |
الْأَكَالِيلَ; الْأَكِلَّةَ al-ʾakālīla; al-ʾakillata |
أَكَالِيلَ; أَكِلَّةَ ʾakālīla; ʾakillata |
| Genitive | أَكَالِيلَ; أَكِلَّةٍ ʾakālīla; ʾakillatin |
الْأَكَالِيلِ; الْأَكِلَّةِ al-ʾakālīli; al-ʾakillati |
أَكَالِيلِ; أَكِلَّةِ ʾakālīli; ʾakillati |
Derived terms
- إِكْلِيلِيّ (ʾiklīliyy, “wreath-related”)
- إِكْلِيل الْجَبَل (ʾiklīl al-jabal, “rosemary”)
- إِكْلِيل الْمَلِك (ʾiklīl al-malik, “yellow sweet clover”)
Descendants
- → Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئەکلیل (eklîl)
- → Persian: اکلیل (eklil)
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 62
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19), Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, pages 63–64
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 36
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