corona
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin corōna (“garland, crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”). Doublet of crown.
Pronunciation
- (US) enPR: kərō'nə, IPA(key): /kəˈɹoʊnə/
Noun
corona (plural coronas or coronae or coronæ)
- A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services.
- (astronomy) The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse,
- (biology) Any crown-like appendage of a plant or animal.
- (electricity) corona discharge
- (architecture) The large, flat, projecting member of a cornice which crowns the entablature.
- A round pendent chandelier.
- (anatomy) The circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males.
- (anatomy) The upper surface of certain parts of the body.
Derived terms
Translations
Aragonese
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “corona”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Occitan corona, from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
corona
Further reading
- “corona” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Italian
Etymology
From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”). Compare also cruna, probably from a derivative of the same Latin word.
Noun
corona f (plural corone)
Derived terms
Verb
corona
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /koˈroː.na/, [kɔˈroː.na]
Noun
corōna f (genitive corōnae); first declension
Declension
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | corōna | corōnae |
Genitive | corōnae | corōnārum |
Dative | corōnae | corōnīs |
Accusative | corōnam | corōnās |
Ablative | corōnā | corōnīs |
Vocative | corōna | corōnae |
Related terms
- corōlla
- corōnāmentum
- corōnārius
- corōnātus
- corōnō
Descendants
- Albanian: kurorë
- Aromanian: cãrunã, curunã
- Asturian: corona
- Catalan: corona
- English: corona, crown
- French: couronne
- Friulian: corone
- Galician: coroa
- German: Krone
- Irish: coróin, corann
- Italian: corona, cruna
- Norman: couorône, couraonne
- Occitan: corona
- → Old Dutch: corōna
- Old Occitan: corona
- Old Portuguese: corõa
- Romanian: coroană, cunună
- Romansch: curuna, cruna
- Russian: коро́на (koróna)
- Sardinian: corona, curona
- Sicilian: curuna
- Scots: croun
- Spanish: corona
- Welsh: coron
References
- corona in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- corona in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- corona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- corona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to elicit loud applause: clamores (coronae) facere, excitare
- to sell a prisoner of war as a slave: aliquem sub corona vendere (B. G. 3. 16)
- the free men are sold as slaves: libera corpora sub corona (hasta) veneunt (B. G. 3. 16. 4)
- to elicit loud applause: clamores (coronae) facere, excitare
- corona in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- corona in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- corona in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈɾona/
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish corona, from Latin corōna (“crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”).
Noun
corona f (plural coronas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
corona
Further reading
- “corona” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.