است
Arabic
Declension
Declension of noun اِسْت (ist)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | اِسْت ist |
الِاسْت al-ist |
اِسْت ist |
| Nominative | اِسْتٌ istun |
الِاسْتُ al-istu |
اِسْتُ istu |
| Accusative | اِسْتًا istan |
الِاسْتَ al-ista |
اِسْتَ ista |
| Genitive | اِسْتٍ istin |
الِاسْتِ al-isti |
اِسْتِ isti |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | اِسْتَيْن istayn |
الِاسْتَيْن al-istayn |
اِسْتَيْ istay |
| Nominative | اِسْتَانِ istāni |
الِاسْتَانِ al-istāni |
اِسْتَا istā |
| Accusative | اِسْتَيْنِ istayni |
الِاسْتَيْنِ al-istayni |
اِسْتَيْ istay |
| Genitive | اِسْتَيْنِ istayni |
الِاسْتَيْنِ al-istayni |
اِسْتَيْ istay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَسْتَاه ʾastāh |
الْأَسْتَاه al-ʾastāh |
أَسْتَاه ʾastāh |
| Nominative | أَسْتَاهٌ ʾastāhun |
الْأَسْتَاهُ al-ʾastāhu |
أَسْتَاهُ ʾastāhu |
| Accusative | أَسْتَاهًا ʾastāhan |
الْأَسْتَاهَ al-ʾastāha |
أَسْتَاهَ ʾastāha |
| Genitive | أَسْتَاهٍ ʾastāhin |
الْأَسْتَاهِ al-ʾastāhi |
أَسْتَاهِ ʾastāhi |
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Synonyms
- هست (hast)
Antonyms
- نیست (nist)
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian [script needed] (ast), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastH-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognate with Kurdish hestî, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (asti-), Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Latin os, Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Armenian ոսկոր (oskor).
See also
- استخوان (ostoxân)
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