برأ
See also: برا
Arabic
Etymology
It is grouped at the root ب ر ء (b-r-ʾ), but borrowed from Classical Syriac ܒܪܳܐ (braʾ, “to create”). In Syriac the same root is more widespread and gives the word for “son”, whereas in Arabic it is exotic – the verb appears in the Qur'an in its finite form only in 57:22, else three times in the active participle form, even though the Qurʾanic God is continuously creating.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.ra.ʔa/
Verb
بَرَأَ • (baraʾa) I, non-past يَبْرَأُ (yabraʾu)
- to create, to bring into being
-
- مَا أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مِّن قَبْلِ أَن نَّبْرَأَهَا
- mā ʾaṣāba min mmuṣībatin fī l-ʾarḍi walā fī ʾanfusikum ʾillā fī kitābin mmin qabli ʾan nnabraʾahā
- No disaster strikes upon the earth or among yourselves except that it is in a register before we bring it into being.
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَرَأَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بَرْء)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَرْء barʾ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَارِئ bāriʾ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْرُوء mabrūʾ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَرَأْتُ baraʾtu |
بَرَأْتَ baraʾta |
بَرَأَ baraʾa |
بَرَأْتُمَا baraʾtumā |
بَرَآ baraʾā |
بَرَأْنَا baraʾnā |
بَرَأْتُمْ baraʾtum |
بَرَأُوا or بَرَؤُوا baraʾū | |||
f | بَرَأْتِ baraʾti |
بَرَأَتْ baraʾat |
بَرَأَتَا baraʾatā |
بَرَأْتُنَّ baraʾtunna |
بَرَأْنَ baraʾna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾabraʾu |
تَبْرَأُ tabraʾu |
يَبْرَأُ yabraʾu |
تَبْرَآنِ tabraʾāni |
يَبْرَآنِ yabraʾāni |
نَبْرَأُ nabraʾu |
تَبْرَأُونَ or تَبْرَؤُونَ tabraʾūna |
يَبْرَأُونَ or يَبْرَؤُونَ yabraʾūna | |||
f | تَبْرَئِينَ tabraʾīna |
تَبْرَأُ tabraʾu |
تَبْرَآنِ tabraʾāni |
تَبْرَأْنَ tabraʾna |
يَبْرَأْنَ yabraʾna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾabraʾa |
تَبْرَأَ tabraʾa |
يَبْرَأَ yabraʾa |
تَبْرَآ tabraʾā |
يَبْرَآ yabraʾā |
نَبْرَأَ nabraʾa |
تَبْرَأُوا or تَبْرَؤُوا tabraʾū |
يَبْرَأُوا or يَبْرَؤُوا yabraʾū | |||
f | تَبْرَئِي tabraʾī |
تَبْرَأَ tabraʾa |
تَبْرَآ tabraʾā |
تَبْرَأْنَ tabraʾna |
يَبْرَأْنَ yabraʾna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾabraʾ |
تَبْرَأْ tabraʾ |
يَبْرَأْ yabraʾ |
تَبْرَآ tabraʾā |
يَبْرَآ yabraʾā |
نَبْرَأْ nabraʾ |
تَبْرَأُوا or تَبْرَؤُوا tabraʾū |
يَبْرَأُوا or يَبْرَؤُوا yabraʾū | |||
f | تَبْرَئِي tabraʾī |
تَبْرَأْ tabraʾ |
تَبْرَآ tabraʾā |
تَبْرَأْنَ tabraʾna |
يَبْرَأْنَ yabraʾna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِبْرَأْ ibraʾ |
اِبْرَآ ibraʾā |
اِبْرَأُوا or اِبْرَؤُوا ibraʾū |
||||||||
f | اِبْرَئِي ibraʾī |
اِبْرَأْنَ ibraʾna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُرِئْتُ buriʾtu |
بُرِئْتَ buriʾta |
buriʾa |
بُرِئْتُمَا buriʾtumā |
بُرِئَا buriʾā |
بُرِئْنَا buriʾnā |
بُرِئْتُمْ buriʾtum |
بُرِئُوا buriʾū | |||
f | بُرِئْتِ buriʾti |
بُرِئَتْ buriʾat |
بُرِئَتَا buriʾatā |
بُرِئْتُنَّ buriʾtunna |
بُرِئْنَ buriʾna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾubraʾu |
تُبْرَأُ tubraʾu |
يُبْرَأُ yubraʾu |
تُبْرَآنِ tubraʾāni |
يُبْرَآنِ yubraʾāni |
نُبْرَأُ nubraʾu |
تُبْرَأُونَ or تُبْرَؤُونَ tubraʾūna |
يُبْرَأُونَ or يُبْرَؤُونَ yubraʾūna | |||
f | تُبْرَئِينَ tubraʾīna |
تُبْرَأُ tubraʾu |
تُبْرَآنِ tubraʾāni |
تُبْرَأْنَ tubraʾna |
يُبْرَأْنَ yubraʾna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾubraʾa |
تُبْرَأَ tubraʾa |
يُبْرَأَ yubraʾa |
تُبْرَآ tubraʾā |
يُبْرَآ yubraʾā |
نُبْرَأَ nubraʾa |
تُبْرَأُوا or تُبْرَؤُوا tubraʾū |
يُبْرَأُوا or يُبْرَؤُوا yubraʾū | |||
f | تُبْرَئِي tubraʾī |
تُبْرَأَ tubraʾa |
تُبْرَآ tubraʾā |
تُبْرَأْنَ tubraʾna |
يُبْرَأْنَ yubraʾna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾubraʾ |
تُبْرَأْ tubraʾ |
يُبْرَأْ yubraʾ |
تُبْرَآ tubraʾā |
يُبْرَآ yubraʾā |
نُبْرَأْ nubraʾ |
تُبْرَأُوا or تُبْرَؤُوا tubraʾū |
يُبْرَأُوا or يُبْرَؤُوا yubraʾū | |||
f | تُبْرَئِي tubraʾī |
تُبْرَأْ tubraʾ |
تُبْرَآ tubraʾā |
تُبْرَأْنَ tubraʾna |
يُبْرَأْنَ yubraʾna |
Related terms
- بَرِيَّة f (bariyya, “creature”)
References
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 75–76
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 49
- Schwally, Friedrich (1899), “Lexikalische Studien. (Fortsetzung.)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 53, page 201
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