ܒܪܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *bin-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [b(ə)rɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܒܪܐ • (brā) m (plural ܒܢܝܐ‎, singular feminine counterpart ܒܪܬܐ‎)

  1. son
  2. young (of an animal)
  3. descendant, scion
  4. follower, disciple, partisan
  5. member, companion
  6. (in the plural) freemen
Inflection
    declension of ܒܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܒܪ ܒܢܝܢ
construct ܒܪ ܒܢܝ
emphatic ܒܪܐ ܒܢܝܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܒܪܝ ܒܢܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܒܪܟ ܒܢܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܒܪܟܝ ܒܢܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܒܪܗ ܒܢܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܒܪܗ ܒܢܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܒܪܢ ܒܢܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܒܪܟܘܢ ܒܢܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܒܪܟܝܢ ܒܢܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܒܪܗܘܢ ܒܢܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܒܪܗܝܢ ܒܢܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *barr-. Cognate with Arabic بَرّ‎ (barr) and Hebrew בַּר‎ (bar).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [barrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [barre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܪܐ)

  1. field, wild, open country
  2. outside, outdoors
  3. external part, outer side
Inflection
    declension of ܒܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܒܪ ܒܪܝܢ
construct ܒܪ ܒܪܝ
emphatic ܒܪܐ ܒܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܒܪܝ ܒܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܒܪܟ ܒܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܒܪܟܝ ܒܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܒܪܗ ܒܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܒܪܗ ܒܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܒܪܢ ܒܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܒܪܟܘܢ ܒܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܒܪܟܝܢ ܒܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܒܪܗܘܢ ܒܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܒܪܗܝܢ ܒܪܝܗܝܢ
Antonyms

Noun

ܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܒܪܘܬܐ‎ or ܒܪܬܐ‎ or ܒܪܐ)

  1. Alternative spelling of ܒܐܪܐ‎
Inflection
    declension of ܒܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܒܪ ܒܪܘܢ ,ܒܪܢ ,ܒܪܝܢ
construct ܒܪ ܒܪܘܬ ,ܒܪܬ ,ܒܪܝ
emphatic ܒܪܐ ܒܪܘܬܐ ,ܒܪܬܐ ,ܒܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܒܪܝ ܒܪܘܬܝ ,ܒܪܬܝ ,ܒܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܒܪܟ ܒܪܘܬܟ ,ܒܪܬܟ ,ܒܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܒܪܟܝ ܒܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܒܪܬܟܝ ,ܒܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܒܪܗ ܒܪܘܬܗ ,ܒܪܬܗ ,ܒܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܒܪܗ ܒܪܘܬܗ ,ܒܪܬܗ ,ܒܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܒܪܢ ܒܪܘܬܢ ,ܒܪܬܢ ,ܒܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܒܪܟܘܢ ܒܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܒܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܒܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܒܪܟܝܢ ܒܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܒܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܒܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܒܪܗܘܢ ܒܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܒܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܒܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܒܪܗܝܢ ܒܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܒܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܒܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “br”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary : قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 36a-b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 53a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 177b
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