< Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/bin-
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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
Derived terms
- *bint- (“daughter”)
Inflection
Declension of *bin-
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *binu(m) | *binā(ni) | *banū(na) |
| Genitive | *bini(m) | *binay(ni) | *banī(na) |
| Accusative | *bina(m) | *binay(ni) | *banī(na) |
| possessive forms | |||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | biniya | 1st c. pl. (our) | binVnā |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | binVkā | 2nd m. pl. (your) | binVkumū |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | binVkī | 2nd f. pl. (your) | binVkinnā |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | binVhū | 3rd m. pl. (their) | binVhummū |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | binVšā | 3rd f. pl. (their) | binVšinnā |
Descendants
- Akkadian: 𒉿𒉡 (bīnu)
- Ammonite: 𐤁𐤍 (bn)
- Arabic: اِبْن m (ibn); أَبْنَاء m pl (ʾabnāʾ), بَنُون m pl (banūn), بَنِين m pl (banīn); بِنْت f (bint), اِبْنَة f (ibna); بَنَات f pl (banāt)
- Maltese: iben
- Aramaic:
- Syriac: ܒܪܐ m (bərā), ܒܪ (bar/ber, absolute/construct); ܒܢܐ m pl (bənē), ܒܢܝܢ (bənīn, absolute); ܒܪܬܐ f (bartā), ܒܪܬ (baṯ, construct); ܒܪܬܐ f pl (bərāṯā)
- Hebrew: בְּרָא m (bərā), בַּר (bar, absolute/construct); בְּנַיָּא m pl (bənayyā), בְּנִין (bənīn, absolute); בְּרַתָּא f (bərattā), בְּרָה (bərā, absolute), בַּת (baṯ, construct); בְּרָתָא f pl (bərāṯā)
- Edomite: 𐤁𐤍 (bn)
- Moabite: 𐤁𐤍 (bn)
- Hebrew: בֵּן m (bēn), בְּנ־ (bən-); בָּנִים m pl (bānīm); בַּת f (baṯ), בִּתּ־ (bitt-); בָּנוֹת f pl (bānōṯ)
- Old South Arabian:
- Phoenician: 𐤁𐤉𐤍 (byn), 𐤁𐤍 (bn) /bin/
- Punic: 𐤁𐤉𐤍 (byn) /bin/
- Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎐 (bn) /binu/
Onomastics and borrowed terms
From Common Semitic *bin-:
- bar mitzvah
- Barabbas
- Barnabas
- B'nai B'rith
- Benjamin
From Common Semitic *bint-:
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