بعد
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ب ع د (b-ʿ-d).
Verb
بَعُدَ • (baʿuda) I, non-past يَبْعُدُ (yabʿudu)
بَعِدَ • (baʿida) I, non-past يَبْعَدُ (yabʿadu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَعُدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بُعْد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بُعْد buʿd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَاعِد bāʿid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْعُود mabʿūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | baʿudtu |
baʿudta |
بَعُدَ baʿuda |
بَعُدْتُمَا baʿudtumā |
baʿudā |
baʿudnā |
baʿudtum |
baʿudū | |||
f | baʿudti |
baʿudat |
بَعُدَتَا baʿudatā |
baʿudtunna |
baʿudna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾabʿudu |
tabʿudu |
yabʿudu |
تَبْعُدَانِ tabʿudāni |
يَبْعُدَانِ yabʿudāni |
nabʿudu |
tabʿudūna |
yabʿudūna | |||
f | tabʿudīna |
tabʿudu |
تَبْعُدَانِ tabʿudāni |
tabʿudna |
yabʿudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾabʿuda |
tabʿuda |
yabʿuda |
تَبْعُدَا tabʿudā |
يَبْعُدَا yabʿudā |
nabʿuda |
تَبْعُدُوا tabʿudū |
يَبْعُدُوا yabʿudū | |||
f | tabʿudī |
tabʿuda |
تَبْعُدَا tabʿudā |
tabʿudna |
yabʿudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾabʿud |
tabʿud |
yabʿud |
تَبْعُدَا tabʿudā |
يَبْعُدَا yabʿudā |
nabʿud |
تَبْعُدُوا tabʿudū |
يَبْعُدُوا yabʿudū | |||
f | tabʿudī |
tabʿud |
تَبْعُدَا tabʿudā |
tabʿudna |
yabʿudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ubʿud |
اُبْعُدَا ubʿudā |
اُبْعُدُوا ubʿudū |
||||||||
f | ubʿudī |
ubʿudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | بُعِدَ buʿida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yubʿadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yubʿada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yubʿad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation of
بَعَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بَعَد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَعَد baʿad | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَاعِد bāʿid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْعُود mabʿūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | baʿadtu |
baʿadta |
بَعَدَ baʿada |
بَعَدْتُمَا baʿadtumā |
baʿadā |
baʿadnā |
baʿadtum |
baʿadū | |||
f | baʿadti |
baʿadat |
بَعَدَتَا baʿadatā |
baʿadtunna |
baʿadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾabʿadu |
tabʿadu |
yabʿadu |
تَبْعَدَانِ tabʿadāni |
يَبْعَدَانِ yabʿadāni |
nabʿadu |
tabʿadūna |
yabʿadūna | |||
f | tabʿadīna |
tabʿadu |
تَبْعَدَانِ tabʿadāni |
tabʿadna |
yabʿadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾabʿada |
tabʿada |
yabʿada |
تَبْعَدَا tabʿadā |
يَبْعَدَا yabʿadā |
nabʿada |
تَبْعَدُوا tabʿadū |
يَبْعَدُوا yabʿadū | |||
f | tabʿadī |
tabʿada |
تَبْعَدَا tabʿadā |
tabʿadna |
yabʿadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾabʿad |
tabʿad |
yabʿad |
تَبْعَدَا tabʿadā |
يَبْعَدَا yabʿadā |
nabʿad |
تَبْعَدُوا tabʿadū |
يَبْعَدُوا yabʿadū | |||
f | tabʿadī |
tabʿad |
تَبْعَدَا tabʿadā |
tabʿadna |
yabʿadna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ibʿad |
اِبْعَدَا ibʿadā |
اِبْعَدُوا ibʿadū |
||||||||
f | ibʿadī |
ibʿadna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | بُعِدَ buʿida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yubʿadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yubʿada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yubʿad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “بعد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
بُعْد • (buʿd) m (plural أَبْعَاد (ʾabʿād))
Declension
Declension of noun بُعْد (buʿd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُعْد buʿd |
الْبُعْد al-buʿd |
بُعْد buʿd |
Nominative | بُعْدٌ buʿdun |
الْبُعْدُ al-buʿdu |
بُعْدُ buʿdu |
Accusative | بُعْدًا buʿdan |
الْبُعْدَ al-buʿda |
بُعْدَ buʿda |
Genitive | بُعْدٍ buʿdin |
الْبُعْدِ al-buʿdi |
بُعْدِ buʿdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بُعْدَيْن buʿdayn |
الْبُعْدَيْن al-buʿdayn |
بُعْدَيْ buʿday |
Nominative | بُعْدَانِ buʿdāni |
الْبُعْدَانِ al-buʿdāni |
بُعْدَا buʿdā |
Accusative | بُعْدَيْنِ buʿdayni |
الْبُعْدَيْنِ al-buʿdayni |
بُعْدَيْ buʿday |
Genitive | بُعْدَيْنِ buʿdayni |
الْبُعْدَيْنِ al-buʿdayni |
بُعْدَيْ buʿday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَبْعَاد ʾabʿād |
الْأَبْعَاد al-ʾabʿād |
أَبْعَاد ʾabʿād |
Nominative | أَبْعَادٌ ʾabʿādun |
الْأَبْعَادُ al-ʾabʿādu |
أَبْعَادُ ʾabʿādu |
Accusative | أَبْعَادًا ʾabʿādan |
الْأَبْعَادَ al-ʾabʿāda |
أَبْعَادَ ʾabʿāda |
Genitive | أَبْعَادٍ ʾabʿādin |
الْأَبْعَادِ al-ʾabʿādi |
أَبْعَادِ ʾabʿādi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
بَعَد • (baʿad) m
Declension
Declension of noun بَعَد (baʿad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَعَد baʿad |
الْبَعَد al-baʿad |
بَعَد baʿad |
Nominative | بَعَدٌ baʿadun |
الْبَعَدُ al-baʿadu |
بَعَدُ baʿadu |
Accusative | بَعَدًا baʿadan |
الْبَعَدَ al-baʿada |
بَعَدَ baʿada |
Genitive | بَعَدٍ baʿadin |
الْبَعَدِ al-baʿadi |
بَعَدِ baʿadi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Inflection
Inflected forms
Base form | بَعْدَ (baʿda) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | بَعْدِي (baʿdī) | بَعْدَنَا (baʿdanā) | |||
Second person | بَعْدَكَ (baʿdaka) | بَعْدَكِ (baʿdaki) | بَعْدَكُمَا (baʿdakumā) | بَعْدَكُمْ (baʿdakum) | بَعْدَكُنَّ (baʿdakunna) |
Third person | بَعْدَهُ (baʿdahu) | بَعْدَهَا (baʿdahā) | بَعْدَهُمَا (baʿdahumā) | بَعْدَهُمْ (baʿdahum) | بَعْدَهُنَّ (baʿdahunna) |
Derived terms
- بَعْدَئِذٍ (baʿdaʾiḏin)
- مِنْ بَعْدُ (min baʿdu)
- أَمَّا بَعْدُ (ʾammā baʿdu)
- بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ (baʿda ẓ-ẓuhri)
- بَعْدَ غَدٍ (baʿda ḡadin)
- بَعْدَ قَلِيلِ (baʿda qalīli)
- طَوْرًا بَعْدَ طَوْرِ (ṭawran baʿda ṭawri)
- يَوْمًا بَعْدَ يَوْمِ (yawman baʿda yawmi)
Egyptian Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bæːht]
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /bæʔd̪/, [bæːd̪], [bæʔd̪]
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /boʔd̪/, [boːd̪], [boʔd̪]
Derived terms
- سهبعدی (se-bo'di)
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