بهار
Arabic
Etymology 1
Derived from Persian بهار (bahâr) in the sense of blossoms and foliage, as a great many spices are cultivated from the leaves of various plants and herbs.
Noun
بَهَار • (bahār) m (plural بَهَارَات (bahārāt))
- oxeye (Buphthalmum spp.)
- Synonyms: عَرَار (ʿarār), عَيْن الْبَقَر (ʿayn al-baqar)
- spice, seasoning
- Synonyms: تَابِل (tābil), أَبْزَار (ʾabzār), أَفَاوِيه (ʾafāwīh)
Declension
Declension of noun بَهَار (bahār)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَهَار bahār |
الْبَهَار al-bahār |
بَهَار bahār |
Nominative | بَهَارٌ bahārun |
الْبَهَارُ al-bahāru |
بَهَارُ bahāru |
Accusative | بَهَارًا bahāran |
الْبَهَارَ al-bahāra |
بَهَارَ bahāra |
Genitive | بَهَارٍ bahārin |
الْبَهَارِ al-bahāri |
بَهَارِ bahāri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بَهَارَيْن bahārayn |
الْبَهَارَيْن al-bahārayn |
بَهَارَيْ bahāray |
Nominative | بَهَارَانِ bahārāni |
الْبَهَارَانِ al-bahārāni |
بَهَارَا bahārā |
Accusative | بَهَارَيْنِ bahārayni |
الْبَهَارَيْنِ al-bahārayni |
بَهَارَيْ bahāray |
Genitive | بَهَارَيْنِ bahārayni |
الْبَهَارَيْنِ al-bahārayni |
بَهَارَيْ bahāray |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَهَارَات bahārāt |
الْبَهَارَات al-bahārāt |
بَهَارَات bahārāt |
Nominative | بَهَارَاتٌ bahārātun |
الْبَهَارَاتُ al-bahārātu |
بَهَارَاتُ bahārātu |
Accusative | بَهَارَاتٍ bahārātin |
الْبَهَارَاتِ al-bahārāti |
بَهَارَاتِ bahārāti |
Genitive | بَهَارَاتٍ bahārātin |
الْبَهَارَاتِ al-bahārāti |
بَهَارَاتِ bahārāti |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Coptic.
Noun
بُهَار • (buhār) m (plural بُهَارَات (buhārāt))
(obsolete)
- a dry measure (clarification of this definition is needed)
- a container of such a measure, a bag
- a weight measure (clarification of this definition is needed)
Declension
Declension of noun بُهَار (buhār)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُهَار buhār |
الْبُهَار al-buhār |
بُهَار buhār |
Nominative | بُهَارٌ buhārun |
الْبُهَارُ al-buhāru |
بُهَارُ buhāru |
Accusative | بُهَارًا buhāran |
الْبُهَارَ al-buhāra |
بُهَارَ buhāra |
Genitive | بُهَارٍ buhārin |
الْبُهَارِ al-buhāri |
بُهَارِ buhāri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بُهَارَيْن buhārayn |
الْبُهَارَيْن al-buhārayn |
بُهَارَيْ buhāray |
Nominative | بُهَارَانِ buhārāni |
الْبُهَارَانِ al-buhārāni |
بُهَارَا buhārā |
Accusative | بُهَارَيْنِ buhārayni |
الْبُهَارَيْنِ al-buhārayni |
بُهَارَيْ buhāray |
Genitive | بُهَارَيْنِ buhārayni |
الْبُهَارَيْنِ al-buhārayni |
بُهَارَيْ buhāray |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُهَارَات buhārāt |
الْبُهَارَات al-buhārāt |
بُهَارَات buhārāt |
Nominative | بُهَارَاتٌ buhārātun |
الْبُهَارَاتُ al-buhārātu |
بُهَارَاتُ buhārātu |
Accusative | بُهَارَاتٍ buhārātin |
الْبُهَارَاتِ al-buhārāti |
بُهَارَاتِ buhārāti |
Genitive | بُهَارَاتٍ buhārātin |
الْبُهَارَاتِ al-buhārāti |
بُهَارَاتِ buhārāti |
Descendants
- → English: bahar
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “بهار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 121
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 203
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “بهار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 266
Ottoman Turkish
Derived terms
- بهارستان (bahâristân)
Persian

گلهای بهاری
Alternative forms
- باهار (bâhâr) (colloquial Tehrani)
Etymology
From Middle Persian whʾl (wahār), from Proto-Indo-European *wésr̥ (“spring”) (compare Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Latin ver, Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna), Lithuanian vãsara, Old Norse vár).
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [bæˈhɒːɾ]
- (Tehrani) IPA(key): [bɒˈhɒːɾ]
audio (file)
Related terms
- بهاری (bahâri)
- بهاره (bahâre)
- بهاران (bahârân)
- بهارستان (bahârestân)
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