تاب
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ت و ب (t-w-b)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taː.ba/
Verb
تَابَ • (tāba) I, non-past يَتُوبُ (yatūbu)
- to repent, to be penitent, to do penance
-
- فَلَمَّآ أَفَاقَ قَالَ سُبۡحَـٰنَكَ تُبۡتُ إِلَيۡكَ وَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
- falammā ʾafāqa qāla subḥānaka tubtu ʾilayka waʾana ʾawwalu l-muʾminīna
- And when he (Moses) awoke, he said: "Exalted are You! I have repented to You, and I am the first of believers!"
-
- to renounce, to forswear (with عَنْ (ʿan))
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَابَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns تَوْب or تَوْبَة or مَتَاب)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
tawb or tawba or matāb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
تَائِب tāʾib | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَتُوب matūb | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tubtu |
tubta |
تَابَ tāba |
تُبْتُمَا tubtumā |
تَابَا tābā |
tubnā |
tubtum |
tābū | |||
| f | tubti |
tābat |
تَابَتَا tābatā |
tubtunna |
tubna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾatūbu |
tatūbu |
yatūbu |
تَتُوبَانِ tatūbāni |
يَتُوبَانِ yatūbāni |
natūbu |
tatūbūna |
yatūbūna | |||
| f | tatūbīna |
tatūbu |
تَتُوبَانِ tatūbāni |
tatubna |
yatubna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾatūba |
tatūba |
yatūba |
تَتُوبَا tatūbā |
يَتُوبَا yatūbā |
natūba |
تَتُوبُوا tatūbū |
يَتُوبُوا yatūbū | |||
| f | tatūbī |
tatūba |
تَتُوبَا tatūbā |
tatubna |
yatubna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾatub |
tatub |
yatub |
تَتُوبَا tatūbā |
يَتُوبَا yatūbā |
natub |
تَتُوبُوا tatūbū |
يَتُوبُوا yatūbū | |||
| f | tatūbī |
tatub |
تَتُوبَا tatūbā |
tatubna |
yatubna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تُبْ tub |
تُوبَا tūbā |
تُوبُوا tūbū |
||||||||
| f | tūbī |
tubna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | tība |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yutābu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yutāba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yutab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Persian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Related to Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [t̪ʰɒːb]
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “تاب”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
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