تمر
See also: ثمر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *tam(a)r. Cognate with Hebrew תָּמָר (tāmār), Aramaic תמרא (tamarā), Classical Syriac ܬܡܰܪܬܳܐ (tɘmartā), whereas Ge'ez ተምር (tämr) is “probably from Arabic” (Leslau).
Noun
تَمْر • (tamr) m (collective, singulative تَمْرَة (tamra), plural تُمُور (tumūr))
- date (fruit)
- تَمْرُ الْمَدِينَةِ وَتَمْرُ البَرْنِيِّ وَتَمْرُ التَّوْحِيدِ تُمُورٌ جَيِّدَةٌ
- tamru l-madīnati watamru l-barniyyi watamru t-tawḥīdi tumūrun jayyidatun
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Declension
Declension of noun تَمْر (tamr)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَمْر tamr |
التَّمْر at-tamr |
تَمْر tamr |
Nominative | تَمْرٌ tamrun |
التَّمْرُ at-tamru |
تَمْرُ tamru |
Accusative | تَمْرًا tamran |
التَّمْرَ at-tamra |
تَمْرَ tamra |
Genitive | تَمْرٍ tamrin |
التَّمْرِ at-tamri |
تَمْرِ tamri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَمْرَة tamra |
التَّمْرَة at-tamra |
تَمْرَة tamrat |
Nominative | تَمْرَةٌ tamratun |
التَّمْرَةُ at-tamratu |
تَمْرَةُ tamratu |
Accusative | تَمْرَةً tamratan |
التَّمْرَةَ at-tamrata |
تَمْرَةَ tamrata |
Genitive | تَمْرَةٍ tamratin |
التَّمْرَةِ at-tamrati |
تَمْرَةِ tamrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | تَمْرَتَيْن tamratayn |
التَّمْرَتَيْن at-tamratayn |
تَمْرَتَيْ tamratay |
Nominative | تَمْرَتَانِ tamratāni |
التَّمْرَتَانِ at-tamratāni |
تَمْرَتَا tamratā |
Accusative | تَمْرَتَيْنِ tamratayni |
التَّمْرَتَيْنِ at-tamratayni |
تَمْرَتَيْ tamratay |
Genitive | تَمْرَتَيْنِ tamratayni |
التَّمْرَتَيْنِ at-tamratayni |
تَمْرَتَيْ tamratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَمْرَات tamrāt |
التَّمْرَات at-tamrāt |
تَمْرَات tamrāt |
Nominative | تَمْرَاتٌ tamrātun |
التَّمْرَاتُ at-tamrātu |
تَمْرَاتُ tamrātu |
Accusative | تَمْرَاتٍ tamrātin |
التَّمْرَاتِ at-tamrāti |
تَمْرَاتِ tamrāti |
Genitive | تَمْرَاتٍ tamrātin |
التَّمْرَاتِ at-tamrāti |
تَمْرَاتِ tamrāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تُمُور; تَمَرَات tumūr; tamarāt |
التُّمُور; التَّمَرَات at-tumūr; at-tamarāt |
تُمُور; تَمَرَات tumūr; tamarāt |
Nominative | تُمُورٌ; تَمَرَاتٌ tumūrun; tamarātun |
التُّمُورُ; التَّمَرَاتُ at-tumūru; at-tamarātu |
تُمُورُ; تَمَرَاتُ tumūru; tamarātu |
Accusative | تُمُورًا; تَمَرَاتٍ tumūran; tamarātin |
التُّمُورَ; التَّمَرَاتِ at-tumūra; at-tamarāti |
تُمُورَ; تَمَرَاتِ tumūra; tamarāti |
Genitive | تُمُورٍ; تَمَرَاتٍ tumūrin; tamarātin |
التُّمُورِ; التَّمَرَاتِ at-tumūri; at-tamarāti |
تُمُورِ; تَمَرَاتِ tumūri; tamarāti |
Related terms
- تَمَر هِنْدِيّ (tamar hindiyy, “tamarind”, literally “Indian date”)
References
- Leslau, Wolf (1991), “tamr ተምር”, in Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 576
- Weninger, Stefan, editor (2011) The Semitic Languages - An International Handbook, KG, Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 204
Verb
تَمُرُّ • (tamurru) (form I)
Verb
تَمُرَّ • (tamurra) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of مَرَّ (marra)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of مَرَّ (marra)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of مَرَّ (marra)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of مَرَّ (marra)
Persian
Synonyms
- آهن (âhan)
Etymology 3
Cognate with Sanskrit तिमिर (timira, “dark, gloomy; darkness”).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.