مر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root م ر ر (m-r-r).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَرَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns مَرّ or مُرُور or مَمَرّ)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
marr or murūr or mamarr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَمْرُور mamrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | marartu |
mararta |
مَرَّ marra |
مَرَرْتُمَا marartumā |
marrā |
mararnā |
marartum |
marrū | |||
f | mararti |
marrat |
مَرَّتَا marratā |
marartunna |
mararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾamurru |
tamurru |
yamurru |
تَمُرَّانِ tamurrāni |
يَمُرَّانِ yamurrāni |
namurru |
tamurrūna |
yamurrūna | |||
f | tamurrīna |
tamurru |
تَمُرَّانِ tamurrāni |
tamrurna |
yamrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾamurra |
tamurra |
yamurra |
تَمُرَّا tamurrā |
يَمُرَّا yamurrā |
namurra |
تَمُرُّوا tamurrū |
يَمُرُّوا yamurrū | |||
f | tamurrī |
tamurra |
تَمُرَّا tamurrā |
tamrurna |
yamrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾamurra or ʾamurri or ʾamrur |
tamurra or tamurri or tamrur |
yamurra or yamurri or yamrur |
تَمُرَّا tamurrā |
يَمُرَّا yamurrā |
namurra or namurri or namrur |
تَمُرُّوا tamurrū |
يَمُرُّوا yamurrū | |||
f | tamurrī |
tamurra or tamurri or tamrur |
تَمُرَّا tamurrā |
tamrurna |
yamrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | murra or murri or umrur |
murrā |
murrū |
||||||||
f | murrī |
umrurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | مُرَّ murra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yumarru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yumarra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yumarra or yumarri or yumrar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَرَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun مَرَارَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
marāra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mārr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | marartu |
mararta |
مَرَّ marra |
مَرَرْتُمَا marartumā |
marrā |
mararnā |
marartum |
marrū | |||
f | mararti |
marrat |
مَرَّتَا marratā |
marartunna |
mararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾamurru |
tamurru |
yamurru |
تَمُرَّانِ tamurrāni |
يَمُرَّانِ yamurrāni |
namurru |
tamurrūna |
yamurrūna | |||
f | tamurrīna |
tamurru |
تَمُرَّانِ tamurrāni |
tamrurna |
yamrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾamurra |
tamurra |
yamurra |
تَمُرَّا tamurrā |
يَمُرَّا yamurrā |
namurra |
تَمُرُّوا tamurrū |
يَمُرُّوا yamurrū | |||
f | tamurrī |
tamurra |
تَمُرَّا tamurrā |
tamrurna |
yamrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾamurra or ʾamurri or ʾamrur |
tamurra or tamurri or tamrur |
yamurra or yamurri or yamrur |
تَمُرَّا tamurrā |
يَمُرَّا yamurrā |
namurra or namurri or namrur |
تَمُرُّوا tamurrū |
يَمُرُّوا yamurrū | |||
f | tamurrī |
tamurra or tamurri or tamrur |
تَمُرَّا tamurrā |
tamrurna |
yamrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | murra or murri or umrur |
murrā |
murrū |
||||||||
f | murrī |
umrurna |
Declension
Declension of noun مَرّ (marr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَرّ marr |
الْمَرّ al-marr |
مَرّ marr |
Nominative | مَرٌّ marrun |
الْمَرُّ al-marru |
مَرُّ marru |
Accusative | مَرًّا marran |
الْمَرَّ al-marra |
مَرَّ marra |
Genitive | مَرٍّ marrin |
الْمَرِّ al-marri |
مَرِّ marri |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Aramaic מרא / ܡܪܐ (marrā, “shovel”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (GEŠ-MAR /marru/).
Declension
Declension of noun مَرّ (marr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَرّ marr |
الْمَرّ al-marr |
مَرّ marr |
Nominative | مَرٌّ marrun |
الْمَرُّ al-marru |
مَرُّ marru |
Accusative | مَرًّا marran |
الْمَرَّ al-marra |
مَرَّ marra |
Genitive | مَرٍّ marrin |
الْمَرِّ al-marri |
مَرِّ marri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَرَّيْن marrayn |
الْمَرَّيْن al-marrayn |
مَرَّيْ marray |
Nominative | مَرَّانِ marrāni |
الْمَرَّانِ al-marrāni |
مَرَّا marrā |
Accusative | مَرَّيْنِ marrayni |
الْمَرَّيْنِ al-marrayni |
مَرَّيْ marray |
Genitive | مَرَّيْنِ marrayni |
الْمَرَّيْنِ al-marrayni |
مَرَّيْ marray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُرُور murūr |
الْمُرُور al-murūr |
مُرُور murūr |
Nominative | مُرُورٌ murūrun |
الْمُرُورُ al-murūru |
مُرُورُ murūru |
Accusative | مُرُورًا murūran |
الْمُرُورَ al-murūra |
مُرُورَ murūra |
Genitive | مُرُورٍ murūrin |
الْمُرُورِ al-murūri |
مُرُورِ murūri |
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
مُرّ • (murr) (feminine مُرَّة (murra), masculine plural أَمْرَار (ʾamrār), feminine plural مَرَائِر (marāʾir), elative أَمَرّ (ʾamarr))
Declension
Declension of adjective مُرّ (murr)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُرّ murr |
الْمُرّ al-murr |
مُرَّة murra |
الْمُرَّة al-murra |
Nominative | مُرٌّ murrun |
الْمُرُّ al-murru |
مُرَّةٌ murratun |
الْمُرَّةُ al-murratu |
Accusative | مُرًّا murran |
الْمُرَّ al-murra |
مُرَّةً murratan |
الْمُرَّةَ al-murrata |
Genitive | مُرٍّ murrin |
الْمُرِّ al-murri |
مُرَّةٍ murratin |
الْمُرَّةِ al-murrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُرَّيْن murrayn |
الْمُرَّيْن al-murrayn |
مُرَّتَيْن murratayn |
الْمُرَّتَيْن al-murratayn |
Nominative | مُرَّانِ murrāni |
الْمُرَّانِ al-murrāni |
مُرَّتَانِ murratāni |
الْمُرَّتَانِ al-murratāni |
Accusative | مُرَّيْنِ murrayni |
الْمُرَّيْنِ al-murrayni |
مُرَّتَيْنِ murratayni |
الْمُرَّتَيْنِ al-murratayni |
Genitive | مُرَّيْنِ murrayni |
الْمُرَّيْنِ al-murrayni |
مُرَّتَيْنِ murratayni |
الْمُرَّتَيْنِ al-murratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَمْرَار ʾamrār |
الْأَمْرَار al-ʾamrār |
مَرَائِر marāʾir |
الْمَرَائِر al-marāʾir |
Nominative | أَمْرَارٌ ʾamrārun |
الْأَمْرَارُ al-ʾamrāru |
مَرَائِرُ marāʾiru |
الْمَرَائِرُ al-marāʾiru |
Accusative | أَمْرَارًا ʾamrāran |
الْأَمْرَارَ al-ʾamrāra |
مَرَائِرَ marāʾira |
الْمَرَائِرَ al-marāʾira |
Genitive | أَمْرَارٍ ʾamrārin |
الْأَمْرَارِ al-ʾamrāri |
مَرَائِرَ marāʾira |
الْمَرَائِرِ al-marāʾiri |
Declension
Declension of noun مُرّ (murr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُرّ murr |
الْمُرّ al-murr |
مُرّ murr |
Nominative | مُرٌّ murrun |
الْمُرُّ al-murru |
مُرُّ murru |
Accusative | مُرًّا murran |
الْمُرَّ al-murra |
مُرَّ murra |
Genitive | مُرٍّ murrin |
الْمُرِّ al-murri |
مُرِّ murri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مُرَّيْن murrayn |
الْمُرَّيْن al-murrayn |
مُرَّيْ murray |
Nominative | مُرَّانِ murrāni |
الْمُرَّانِ al-murrāni |
مُرَّا murrā |
Accusative | مُرَّيْنِ murrayni |
الْمُرَّيْنِ al-murrayni |
مُرَّيْ murray |
Genitive | مُرَّيْنِ murrayni |
الْمُرَّيْنِ al-murrayni |
مُرَّيْ murray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْرَار ʾamrār |
الْأَمْرَار al-ʾamrār |
أَمْرَار ʾamrār |
Nominative | أَمْرَارٌ ʾamrārun |
الْأَمْرَارُ al-ʾamrāru |
أَمْرَارُ ʾamrāru |
Accusative | أَمْرَارًا ʾamrāran |
الْأَمْرَارَ al-ʾamrāra |
أَمْرَارَ ʾamrāra |
Genitive | أَمْرَارٍ ʾamrārin |
الْأَمْرَارِ al-ʾamrāri |
أَمْرَارِ ʾamrāri |
Noun
مُرّ • (murr) m (collective, singulative مُرَّة (murra))
- myrrh, the plant Commiphora myrrha
- (obsolete) dandelion (Taraxacum officinale sensu lato)
Declension
Declension of noun مُرّ (murr)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُرّ murr |
الْمُرّ al-murr |
مُرّ murr |
Nominative | مُرٌّ murrun |
الْمُرُّ al-murru |
مُرُّ murru |
Accusative | مُرًّا murran |
الْمُرَّ al-murra |
مُرَّ murra |
Genitive | مُرٍّ murrin |
الْمُرِّ al-murri |
مُرِّ murri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُرَّة murra |
الْمُرَّة al-murra |
مُرَّة murrat |
Nominative | مُرَّةٌ murratun |
الْمُرَّةُ al-murratu |
مُرَّةُ murratu |
Accusative | مُرَّةً murratan |
الْمُرَّةَ al-murrata |
مُرَّةَ murrata |
Genitive | مُرَّةٍ murratin |
الْمُرَّةِ al-murrati |
مُرَّةِ murrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مُرَّتَيْن murratayn |
الْمُرَّتَيْن al-murratayn |
مُرَّتَيْ murratay |
Nominative | مُرَّتَانِ murratāni |
الْمُرَّتَانِ al-murratāni |
مُرَّتَا murratā |
Accusative | مُرَّتَيْنِ murratayni |
الْمُرَّتَيْنِ al-murratayni |
مُرَّتَيْ murratay |
Genitive | مُرَّتَيْنِ murratayni |
الْمُرَّتَيْنِ al-murratayni |
مُرَّتَيْ murratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُرَّات murrāt |
الْمُرَّات al-murrāt |
مُرَّات murrāt |
Nominative | مُرَّاتٌ murrātun |
الْمُرَّاتُ al-murrātu |
مُرَّاتُ murrātu |
Accusative | مُرَّاتٍ murrātin |
الْمُرَّاتِ al-murrāti |
مُرَّاتِ murrāti |
Genitive | مُرَّاتٍ murrātin |
الْمُرَّاتِ al-murrāti |
مُرَّاتِ murrāti |
Verb
مُرْ • (mur) (form I)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “مر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 576
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 86
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19), Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 70
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “مر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2699 seqq.
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “مر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, pages 979–980
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “مر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 1056 seqq.
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 41
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