جزية
See also: حرية
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ج ز ي (j-z-y); compare جَزَى (jazā, “to repay”). Or borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭦𐭩𐭲𐭪𐭩 (gzytky /gazīdag/), 𐭢𐭦𐭩𐭲 (gzyt /gazīd/, “poll tax”), at least semantic loan from Middle Persian.
Declension
Declension of noun جِزْيَة (jizya)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِزْيَة jizya |
الْجِزْيَة al-jizya |
جِزْيَة jizyat |
Nominative | جِزْيَةٌ jizyatun |
الْجِزْيَةُ al-jizyatu |
جِزْيَةُ jizyatu |
Accusative | جِزْيَةً jizyatan |
الْجِزْيَةَ al-jizyata |
جِزْيَةَ jizyata |
Genitive | جِزْيَةٍ jizyatin |
الْجِزْيَةِ al-jizyati |
جِزْيَةِ jizyati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جِزْيَتَيْن jizyatayn |
الْجِزْيَتَيْن al-jizyatayn |
جِزْيَتَيْ jizyatay |
Nominative | جِزْيَتَانِ jizyatāni |
الْجِزْيَتَانِ al-jizyatāni |
جِزْيَتَا jizyatā |
Accusative | جِزْيَتَيْنِ jizyatayni |
الْجِزْيَتَيْنِ al-jizyatayni |
جِزْيَتَيْ jizyatay |
Genitive | جِزْيَتَيْنِ jizyatayni |
الْجِزْيَتَيْنِ al-jizyatayni |
جِزْيَتَيْ jizyatay |
Plural | broken plural in ـًى (-an); basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِزَى; جِزْي; جِزَاء jizā; jizy; jizāʾ |
الْجِزَى; الْجِزْي; الْجِزَاء al-jizā; al-jizy; al-jizāʾ |
جِزَى; جِزْي; جِزَاء jizā; jizy; jizāʾ |
Nominative | جِزًى; جِزْيٌ; جِزَاءٌ jizan; jizyun; jizāʾun |
الْجِزَى; الْجِزْيُ; الْجِزَاءُ al-jizā; al-jizyu; al-jizāʾu |
جِزَى; جِزْيُ; جِزَاءُ jizā; jizyu; jizāʾu |
Accusative | جِزًى; جِزْيًا; جِزَاءً jizan; jizyan; jizāʾan |
الْجِزَى; الْجِزْيَ; الْجِزَاءَ al-jizā; al-jizya; al-jizāʾa |
جِزَى; جِزْيَ; جِزَاءَ jizā; jizya; jizāʾa |
Genitive | جِزًى; جِزْيٍ; جِزَاءٍ jizan; jizyin; jizāʾin |
الْجِزَى; الْجِزْيِ; الْجِزَاءِ al-jizā; al-jizyi; al-jizāʾi |
جِزَى; جِزْيِ; جِزَاءِ jizā; jizyi; jizāʾi |
Descendants
- → Classical Syriac: ܓܙܝܬܐ (gzīṯā)
- → Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: גזיאתא ,גזיתא (gzīṯā)
References
- “gzy2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Asbaghi, Asya (2008), “Persian Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 580
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “جزية”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 193
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 283–284
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “جزية”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 422
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جزية”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 233
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