جسر
Arabic
Etymology 1
Compare Akkadian 𒄀𒅆𒅕𒊑 (/gišru/), Classical Syriac ܓܫܪܐ (gešrāʾ), Hebrew גֶּשֶׁר (géšer).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun جِسْر (jisr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِسْر jisr |
الْجِسْر al-jisr |
جِسْر jisr |
Nominative | جِسْرٌ jisrun |
الْجِسْرُ al-jisru |
جِسْرُ jisru |
Accusative | جِسْرًا jisran |
الْجِسْرَ al-jisra |
جِسْرَ jisra |
Genitive | جِسْرٍ jisrin |
الْجِسْرِ al-jisri |
جِسْرِ jisri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جِسْرَيْن jisrayn |
الْجِسْرَيْن al-jisrayn |
جِسْرَيْ jisray |
Nominative | جِسْرَانِ jisrāni |
الْجِسْرَانِ al-jisrāni |
جِسْرَا jisrā |
Accusative | جِسْرَيْنِ jisrayni |
الْجِسْرَيْنِ al-jisrayni |
جِسْرَيْ jisray |
Genitive | جِسْرَيْنِ jisrayni |
الْجِسْرَيْنِ al-jisrayni |
جِسْرَيْ jisray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْسُر; جُسُور ʾajsur; jusūr |
الْأَجْسُر; الْجُسُور al-ʾajsur; al-jusūr |
أَجْسُر; جُسُور ʾajsur; jusūr |
Nominative | أَجْسُرٌ; جُسُورٌ ʾajsurun; jusūrun |
الْأَجْسُرُ; الْجُسُورُ al-ʾajsuru; al-jusūru |
أَجْسُرُ; جُسُورُ ʾajsuru; jusūru |
Accusative | أَجْسُرًا; جُسُورًا ʾajsuran; jusūran |
الْأَجْسُرَ; الْجُسُورَ al-ʾajsura; al-jusūra |
أَجْسُرَ; جُسُورَ ʾajsura; jusūra |
Genitive | أَجْسُرٍ; جُسُورٍ ʾajsurin; jusūrin |
الْأَجْسُرِ; الْجُسُورِ al-ʾajsuri; al-jusūri |
أَجْسُرِ; جُسُورِ ʾajsuri; jusūri |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “جسر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Verb
جَسَرَ • (jasara) I, non-past يَجْسُرُ (yajsuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَسَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns جَسَارَة or جُسُور)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
jasāra or jusūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَاسِر jāsir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْسُور majsūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jasartu |
jasarta |
جَسَرَ jasara |
جَسَرْتُمَا jasartumā |
جَسَرَا jasarā |
jasarnā |
jasartum |
jasarū | |||
f | jasarti |
jasarat |
جَسَرَتَا jasaratā |
jasartunna |
jasarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajsuru |
tajsuru |
yajsuru |
تَجْسُرَانِ tajsurāni |
يَجْسُرَانِ yajsurāni |
najsuru |
tajsurūna |
yajsurūna | |||
f | tajsurīna |
tajsuru |
تَجْسُرَانِ tajsurāni |
tajsurna |
yajsurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajsura |
tajsura |
yajsura |
تَجْسُرَا tajsurā |
يَجْسُرَا yajsurā |
najsura |
تَجْسُرُوا tajsurū |
يَجْسُرُوا yajsurū | |||
f | tajsurī |
tajsura |
تَجْسُرَا tajsurā |
tajsurna |
yajsurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajsur |
tajsur |
yajsur |
تَجْسُرَا tajsurā |
يَجْسُرَا yajsurā |
najsur |
تَجْسُرُوا tajsurū |
يَجْسُرُوا yajsurū | |||
f | tajsurī |
tajsur |
تَجْسُرَا tajsurā |
tajsurna |
yajsurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ujsur |
اُجْسُرَا ujsurā |
اُجْسُرُوا ujsurū |
||||||||
f | ujsurī |
ujsurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | جُسِرَ jusira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yujsaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yujsara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yujsar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “جسر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جسر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
جَسَرَ • (jasara) I, non-past يَجْسُرُ (yajsuru)
- to arch, vault, cross over (a bridge or as if by a bridge)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَسَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَسْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَسْر jasr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَاسِر jāsir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْسُور majsūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jasartu |
jasarta |
جَسَرَ jasara |
جَسَرْتُمَا jasartumā |
جَسَرَا jasarā |
jasarnā |
jasartum |
jasarū | |||
f | jasarti |
jasarat |
جَسَرَتَا jasaratā |
jasartunna |
jasarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajsuru |
tajsuru |
yajsuru |
تَجْسُرَانِ tajsurāni |
يَجْسُرَانِ yajsurāni |
najsuru |
tajsurūna |
yajsurūna | |||
f | tajsurīna |
tajsuru |
تَجْسُرَانِ tajsurāni |
tajsurna |
yajsurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajsura |
tajsura |
yajsura |
تَجْسُرَا tajsurā |
يَجْسُرَا yajsurā |
najsura |
تَجْسُرُوا tajsurū |
يَجْسُرُوا yajsurū | |||
f | tajsurī |
tajsura |
تَجْسُرَا tajsurā |
tajsurna |
yajsurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajsur |
tajsur |
yajsur |
تَجْسُرَا tajsurā |
يَجْسُرَا yajsurā |
najsur |
تَجْسُرُوا tajsurū |
يَجْسُرُوا yajsurū | |||
f | tajsurī |
tajsur |
تَجْسُرَا tajsurā |
tajsurna |
yajsurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ujsur |
اُجْسُرَا ujsurā |
اُجْسُرُوا ujsurū |
||||||||
f | ujsurī |
ujsurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | جُسِرَ jusira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yujsaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yujsara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yujsar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “جسر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Noun
جَسْر • (jasr) m
- verbal noun of جَسَرَ (jasara) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun جَسْر (jasr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَسْر jasr |
الْجَسْر al-jasr |
جَسْر jasr |
Nominative | جَسْرٌ jasrun |
الْجَسْرُ al-jasru |
جَسْرُ jasru |
Accusative | جَسْرًا jasran |
الْجَسْرَ al-jasra |
جَسْرَ jasra |
Genitive | جَسْرٍ jasrin |
الْجَسْرِ al-jasri |
جَسْرِ jasri |
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