جمع
See also: ج م ع
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ج م ع (j-m-ʿ). Compare Harsusi [script needed] (egtōma), Mehri [script needed] (gatmaʔ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.ma.ʕa/
Audio (file)
Verb
جَمَعَ • (jamaʿa) I, non-past يَجْمَعُ (yajmaʿu)
- (transitive) to gather, assemble, keep together, to collect
-
- ويشار بحسب المجلة، بان اعداد إرهابيي داعش الأجانب ما زال كبيرا جدا على الرغم من التقديرات التي ترجح مقتل الآلاف منهم، حيث تظهر البيانات المجموعة من 33 دولة لها مواطنين يقاتلون مع عصابات داعش الإرهابية، ان ما يزيد عن 6000 منهم قد تمكنوا من العودة الى بلدانهم، فيما تصل اعداد الغائبين إلى الآلاف المضاعفة.
- It is shown by the magazine that the number of foreign ISIS terrorists has not ceased to be very large in spite of assessments that affirm the death of thousands of them as likely, whereas the data gathered from 33 states to which citizens fighting for terrorist ISIS groups belong reveals that more than 6000 of them have had the opportunity of returning to their homelands, while the number of absentees has reached several thousands.
-
- (transitive) to unite, to reconcile
- to collect oneself, to recollect
- (construed with بِ (bi)) to lie with
- to add
- (grammar) to form the plural
- to contain
- to be full-grown
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَمَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَمْع)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَمْع jamʿ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāmiʿ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majmūʿ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jamaʿtu |
jamaʿta |
جَمَعَ jamaʿa |
جَمَعْتُمَا jamaʿtumā |
جَمَعَا jamaʿā |
jamaʿnā |
jamaʿtum |
jamaʿū | |||
f | jamaʿti |
jamaʿat |
جَمَعَتَا jamaʿatā |
jamaʿtunna |
jamaʿna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajmaʿu |
tajmaʿu |
yajmaʿu |
تَجْمَعَانِ tajmaʿāni |
يَجْمَعَانِ yajmaʿāni |
najmaʿu |
tajmaʿūna |
yajmaʿūna | |||
f | tajmaʿīna |
tajmaʿu |
تَجْمَعَانِ tajmaʿāni |
tajmaʿna |
yajmaʿna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajmaʿa |
tajmaʿa |
yajmaʿa |
تَجْمَعَا tajmaʿā |
يَجْمَعَا yajmaʿā |
najmaʿa |
tajmaʿū |
يَجْمَعُوا yajmaʿū | |||
f | tajmaʿī |
tajmaʿa |
تَجْمَعَا tajmaʿā |
tajmaʿna |
yajmaʿna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajmaʿ |
tajmaʿ |
yajmaʿ |
تَجْمَعَا tajmaʿā |
يَجْمَعَا yajmaʿā |
najmaʿ |
tajmaʿū |
يَجْمَعُوا yajmaʿū | |||
f | tajmaʿī |
tajmaʿ |
تَجْمَعَا tajmaʿā |
tajmaʿna |
yajmaʿna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ijmaʿ |
اِجْمَعَا ijmaʿā |
اِجْمَعُوا ijmaʿū |
||||||||
f | ijmaʿī |
ijmaʿna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jumiʿtu |
jumiʿta |
جُمِعَ jumiʿa |
جُمِعْتُمَا jumiʿtumā |
جُمِعَا jumiʿā |
jumiʿnā |
jumiʿtum |
jumiʿū | |||
f | jumiʿti |
jumiʿat |
جُمِعَتَا jumiʿatā |
jumiʿtunna |
jumiʿna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujmaʿu |
tujmaʿu |
yujmaʿu |
تُجْمَعَانِ tujmaʿāni |
يُجْمَعَانِ yujmaʿāni |
nujmaʿu |
tujmaʿūna |
yujmaʿūna | |||
f | tujmaʿīna |
tujmaʿu |
تُجْمَعَانِ tujmaʿāni |
tujmaʿna |
yujmaʿna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujmaʿa |
tujmaʿa |
yujmaʿa |
تُجْمَعَا tujmaʿā |
يُجْمَعَا yujmaʿā |
nujmaʿa |
tujmaʿū |
يُجْمَعُوا yujmaʿū | |||
f | tujmaʿī |
tujmaʿa |
تُجْمَعَا tujmaʿā |
tujmaʿna |
yujmaʿna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujmaʿ |
tujmaʿ |
yujmaʿ |
تُجْمَعَا tujmaʿā |
يُجْمَعَا yujmaʿā |
nujmaʿ |
tujmaʿū |
يُجْمَعُوا yujmaʿū | |||
f | tujmaʿī |
tujmaʿ |
تُجْمَعَا tujmaʿā |
tujmaʿna |
yujmaʿna |
Descendants
- Portuguese: algema
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جمع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Intensive of جَمَعَ (jamaʿa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒam.ma.ʕa/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَمَّعَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tajmīʿ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujammiʿ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujammaʿ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jammaʿtu |
jammaʿta |
جَمَّعَ jammaʿa |
جَمَّعْتُمَا jammaʿtumā |
جَمَّعَا jammaʿā |
jammaʿnā |
jammaʿtum |
jammaʿū | |||
f | jammaʿti |
jammaʿat |
جَمَّعَتَا jammaʿatā |
jammaʿtunna |
jammaʿna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujammiʿu |
tujammiʿu |
yujammiʿu |
تُجَمِّعَانِ tujammiʿāni |
يُجَمِّعَانِ yujammiʿāni |
nujammiʿu |
tujammiʿūna |
yujammiʿūna | |||
f | tujammiʿīna |
tujammiʿu |
تُجَمِّعَانِ tujammiʿāni |
tujammiʿna |
yujammiʿna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujammiʿa |
tujammiʿa |
yujammiʿa |
تُجَمِّعَا tujammiʿā |
يُجَمِّعَا yujammiʿā |
nujammiʿa |
tujammiʿū |
يُجَمِّعُوا yujammiʿū | |||
f | tujammiʿī |
tujammiʿa |
تُجَمِّعَا tujammiʿā |
tujammiʿna |
yujammiʿna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujammiʿ |
tujammiʿ |
yujammiʿ |
تُجَمِّعَا tujammiʿā |
يُجَمِّعَا yujammiʿā |
nujammiʿ |
tujammiʿū |
يُجَمِّعُوا yujammiʿū | |||
f | tujammiʿī |
tujammiʿ |
تُجَمِّعَا tujammiʿā |
tujammiʿna |
yujammiʿna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَمِّعْ jammiʿ |
جَمِّعَا jammiʿā |
jammiʿū |
||||||||
f | jammiʿī |
jammiʿna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jummiʿtu |
jummiʿta |
جُمِّعَ jummiʿa |
جُمِّعْتُمَا jummiʿtumā |
جُمِّعَا jummiʿā |
jummiʿnā |
jummiʿtum |
jummiʿū | |||
f | jummiʿti |
jummiʿat |
جُمِّعَتَا jummiʿatā |
jummiʿtunna |
jummiʿna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujammaʿu |
tujammaʿu |
yujammaʿu |
تُجَمَّعَانِ tujammaʿāni |
يُجَمَّعَانِ yujammaʿāni |
nujammaʿu |
tujammaʿūna |
yujammaʿūna | |||
f | tujammaʿīna |
tujammaʿu |
تُجَمَّعَانِ tujammaʿāni |
tujammaʿna |
yujammaʿna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujammaʿa |
tujammaʿa |
yujammaʿa |
تُجَمَّعَا tujammaʿā |
يُجَمَّعَا yujammaʿā |
nujammaʿa |
tujammaʿū |
يُجَمَّعُوا yujammaʿū | |||
f | tujammaʿī |
tujammaʿa |
تُجَمَّعَا tujammaʿā |
tujammaʿna |
yujammaʿna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujammaʿ |
tujammaʿ |
yujammaʿ |
تُجَمَّعَا tujammaʿā |
يُجَمَّعَا yujammaʿā |
nujammaʿ |
tujammaʿū |
يُجَمَّعُوا yujammaʿū | |||
f | tujammaʿī |
tujammaʿ |
تُجَمَّعَا tujammaʿā |
tujammaʿna |
yujammaʿna |
References
- Mace, John (2007), “جمع”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒamʕ/
Noun
جَمْع • (jamʿ) m (plural جُمُوع (jumūʿ))
- verbal noun of جَمَعَ (jamaʿa) (form I)
- (grammar) plural
- (arithmetic) addition
Declension
Declension of noun جَمْع (jamʿ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَمْع jamʿ |
الْجَمْع al-jamʿ |
جَمْع jamʿ |
Nominative | جَمْعٌ jamʿun |
الْجَمْعُ al-jamʿu |
جَمْعُ jamʿu |
Accusative | جَمْعًا jamʿan |
الْجَمْعَ al-jamʿa |
جَمْعَ jamʿa |
Genitive | جَمْعٍ jamʿin |
الْجَمْعِ al-jamʿi |
جَمْعِ jamʿi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَمْعَيْن jamʿayn |
الْجَمْعَيْن al-jamʿayn |
جَمْعَيْ jamʿay |
Nominative | جَمْعَانِ jamʿāni |
الْجَمْعَانِ al-jamʿāni |
جَمْعَا jamʿā |
Accusative | جَمْعَيْنِ jamʿayni |
الْجَمْعَيْنِ al-jamʿayni |
جَمْعَيْ jamʿay |
Genitive | جَمْعَيْنِ jamʿayni |
الْجَمْعَيْنِ al-jamʿayni |
جَمْعَيْ jamʿay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُمُوع jumūʿ |
الْجُمُوع al-jumūʿ |
جُمُوع jumūʿ |
Nominative | جُمُوعٌ jumūʿun |
الْجُمُوعُ al-jumūʿu |
جُمُوعُ jumūʿu |
Accusative | جُمُوعًا jumūʿan |
الْجُمُوعَ al-jumūʿa |
جُمُوعَ jumūʿa |
Genitive | جُمُوعٍ jumūʿin |
الْجُمُوعِ al-jumūʿi |
جُمُوعِ jumūʿi |
Related terms
- الْجُمُعَة (al-jumuʿa), الجُمْعَة (al-jumʿa)
- جُمْعَة (jumʿa)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “جمع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
Persian
Dari Persian | جمع |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | جمع |
Tajiki Persian | ҷамъ (jamʾ) |
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [d͡ʒæ(ː)m(ʔ)]
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