جنس
See also: حنش
Arabic
Etymology 1
Probably from Classical Syriac ܓܸܢܣܵܐ (gensā), which is in turn probably from Ancient Greek γένος (génos), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os. Alternatively, but much less likely, from Latin genus from the same Indo-European etymon.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
جِنْس • (jins) m (plural أَجْنَاس (ʾajnās))
Declension
Declension of noun جِنْس (jins)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِنْس jins |
الْجِنْس al-jins |
جِنْس jins |
Nominative | جِنْسٌ jinsun |
الْجِنْسُ al-jinsu |
جِنْسُ jinsu |
Accusative | جِنْسًا jinsan |
الْجِنْسَ al-jinsa |
جِنْسَ jinsa |
Genitive | جِنْسٍ jinsin |
الْجِنْسِ al-jinsi |
جِنْسِ jinsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جِنْسَيْن jinsayn |
الْجِنْسَيْن al-jinsayn |
جِنْسَيْ jinsay |
Nominative | جِنْسَانِ jinsāni |
الْجِنْسَانِ al-jinsāni |
جِنْسَا jinsā |
Accusative | جِنْسَيْنِ jinsayni |
الْجِنْسَيْنِ al-jinsayni |
جِنْسَيْ jinsay |
Genitive | جِنْسَيْنِ jinsayni |
الْجِنْسَيْنِ al-jinsayni |
جِنْسَيْ jinsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْنَاس ʾajnās |
الْأَجْنَاس al-ʾajnās |
أَجْنَاس ʾajnās |
Nominative | أَجْنَاسٌ ʾajnāsun |
الْأَجْنَاسُ al-ʾajnāsu |
أَجْنَاسُ ʾajnāsu |
Accusative | أَجْنَاسًا ʾajnāsan |
الْأَجْنَاسَ al-ʾajnāsa |
أَجْنَاسَ ʾajnāsa |
Genitive | أَجْنَاسٍ ʾajnāsin |
الْأَجْنَاسِ al-ʾajnāsi |
أَجْنَاسِ ʾajnāsi |
Related terms
Derived terms
- لَا النَّافِيَة لِلْجِنْس (lā n-nāfiya(t) liljins)
- اِسْم جِنْس (ism jins)
- اِسْم جِنْس إِفْرَادِيّ (ism jins ʾifrādiyy)
- اِسْمُ جِنْسٍ جَمْعِيٌّ (ismu jinsin jamʿiyyun)
Etymology 2
From the noun جِنْس (jins, “kind, sort”) and جِنْسِيَّة (jinsiyya, “nationality”).
Verb
جَنَّسَ • (jannasa) II, non-past يُجَنِّسُ (yujannisu)
- to make alike, to make similar
- to assimilate, to naturalize
- to class, to classify, to sort, to categorize
- to give nationality to
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَنَّسَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tajnīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَنِّس mujannis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَنَّس mujannas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jannastu |
jannasta |
جَنَّسَ jannasa |
جَنَّسْتُمَا jannastumā |
جَنَّسَا jannasā |
jannasnā |
jannastum |
jannasū | |||
f | jannasti |
jannasat |
جَنَّسَتَا jannasatā |
jannastunna |
jannasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujannisu |
tujannisu |
yujannisu |
تُجَنِّسَانِ tujannisāni |
يُجَنِّسَانِ yujannisāni |
nujannisu |
tujannisūna |
yujannisūna | |||
f | tujannisīna |
tujannisu |
تُجَنِّسَانِ tujannisāni |
tujannisna |
yujannisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujannisa |
tujannisa |
yujannisa |
تُجَنِّسَا tujannisā |
يُجَنِّسَا yujannisā |
nujannisa |
tujannisū |
يُجَنِّسُوا yujannisū | |||
f | tujannisī |
tujannisa |
تُجَنِّسَا tujannisā |
tujannisna |
yujannisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujannis |
tujannis |
yujannis |
تُجَنِّسَا tujannisā |
يُجَنِّسَا yujannisā |
nujannis |
tujannisū |
يُجَنِّسُوا yujannisū | |||
f | tujannisī |
tujannis |
تُجَنِّسَا tujannisā |
tujannisna |
yujannisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَنِّسْ jannis |
جَنِّسَا jannisā |
jannisū |
||||||||
f | jannisī |
jannisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | junnistu |
junnista |
جُنِّسَ junnisa |
جُنِّسْتُمَا junnistumā |
جُنِّسَا junnisā |
junnisnā |
junnistum |
junnisū | |||
f | junnisti |
junnisat |
جُنِّسَتَا junnisatā |
junnistunna |
junnisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujannasu |
tujannasu |
yujannasu |
تُجَنَّسَانِ tujannasāni |
يُجَنَّسَانِ yujannasāni |
nujannasu |
tujannasūna |
yujannasūna | |||
f | tujannasīna |
tujannasu |
تُجَنَّسَانِ tujannasāni |
tujannasna |
yujannasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujannasa |
tujannasa |
yujannasa |
تُجَنَّسَا tujannasā |
يُجَنَّسَا yujannasā |
nujannasa |
tujannasū |
يُجَنَّسُوا yujannasū | |||
f | tujannasī |
tujannasa |
تُجَنَّسَا tujannasā |
tujannasna |
yujannasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujannas |
tujannas |
yujannas |
تُجَنَّسَا tujannasā |
يُجَنَّسَا yujannasā |
nujannas |
tujannasū |
يُجَنَّسُوا yujannasū | |||
f | tujannasī |
tujannas |
تُجَنَّسَا tujannasā |
tujannasna |
yujannasna |
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