جهد
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ج ه د (j-h-d)
Pronunciation
- (Egypt) IPA(key): /ɡɛd/
Verb
جَهَدَ • (jahada) I, non-past يَجْهَدُ (yajhadu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَهَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَهْد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَهْد jahd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāhid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْهُود majhūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jahadtu |
jahadta |
جَهَدَ jahada |
جَهَدْتُمَا jahadtumā |
جَهَدَا jahadā |
jahadnā |
jahadtum |
jahadū | |||
f | jahadti |
jahadat |
جَهَدَتَا jahadatā |
jahadtunna |
jahadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajhadu |
tajhadu |
yajhadu |
تَجْهَدَانِ tajhadāni |
يَجْهَدَانِ yajhadāni |
najhadu |
tajhadūna |
yajhadūna | |||
f | tajhadīna |
tajhadu |
تَجْهَدَانِ tajhadāni |
tajhadna |
yajhadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajhada |
tajhada |
yajhada |
تَجْهَدَا tajhadā |
يَجْهَدَا yajhadā |
najhada |
تَجْهَدُوا tajhadū |
يَجْهَدُوا yajhadū | |||
f | tajhadī |
tajhada |
تَجْهَدَا tajhadā |
tajhadna |
yajhadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajhad |
tajhad |
yajhad |
تَجْهَدَا tajhadā |
يَجْهَدَا yajhadā |
najhad |
تَجْهَدُوا tajhadū |
يَجْهَدُوا yajhadū | |||
f | tajhadī |
tajhad |
تَجْهَدَا tajhadā |
tajhadna |
yajhadna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ijhad |
اِجْهَدَا ijhadā |
اِجْهَدُوا ijhadū |
||||||||
f | ijhadī |
ijhadna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | juhidtu |
juhidta |
جُهِدَ juhida |
جُهِدْتُمَا juhidtumā |
جُهِدَا juhidā |
juhidnā |
juhidtum |
juhidū | |||
f | juhidti |
juhidat |
جُهِدَتَا juhidatā |
juhidtunna |
juhidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujhadu |
tujhadu |
yujhadu |
تُجْهَدَانِ tujhadāni |
يُجْهَدَانِ yujhadāni |
nujhadu |
tujhadūna |
yujhadūna | |||
f | tujhadīna |
tujhadu |
تُجْهَدَانِ tujhadāni |
tujhadna |
yujhadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujhada |
tujhada |
yujhada |
تُجْهَدَا tujhadā |
يُجْهَدَا yujhadā |
nujhada |
تُجْهَدُوا tujhadū |
يُجْهَدُوا yujhadū | |||
f | tujhadī |
tujhada |
تُجْهَدَا tujhadā |
tujhadna |
yujhadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujhad |
tujhad |
yujhad |
تُجْهَدَا tujhadā |
يُجْهَدَا yujhadā |
nujhad |
تُجْهَدُوا tujhadū |
يُجْهَدُوا yujhadū | |||
f | tujhadī |
tujhad |
تُجْهَدَا tujhadā |
tujhadna |
yujhadna |
Declension
Declension of noun جَهْد (jahd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَهْد jahd |
الْجَهْد al-jahd |
جَهْد jahd |
Nominative | جَهْدٌ jahdun |
الْجَهْدُ al-jahdu |
جَهْدُ jahdu |
Accusative | جَهْدًا jahdan |
الْجَهْدَ al-jahda |
جَهْدَ jahda |
Genitive | جَهْدٍ jahdin |
الْجَهْدِ al-jahdi |
جَهْدِ jahdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَهْدَيْن jahdayn |
الْجَهْدَيْن al-jahdayn |
جَهْدَيْ jahday |
Nominative | جَهْدَانِ jahdāni |
الْجَهْدَانِ al-jahdāni |
جَهْدَا jahdā |
Accusative | جَهْدَيْنِ jahdayni |
الْجَهْدَيْنِ al-jahdayni |
جَهْدَيْ jahday |
Genitive | جَهْدَيْنِ jahdayni |
الْجَهْدَيْنِ al-jahdayni |
جَهْدَيْ jahday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُهُود juhūd |
الْجُهُود al-juhūd |
جُهُود juhūd |
Nominative | جُهُودٌ juhūdun |
الْجُهُودُ al-juhūdu |
جُهُودُ juhūdu |
Accusative | جُهُودًا juhūdan |
الْجُهُودَ al-juhūda |
جُهُودَ juhūda |
Genitive | جُهُودٍ juhūdin |
الْجُهُودِ al-juhūdi |
جُهُودِ juhūdi |
Noun
جُهْد • (juhd) m
- power, ability
- to the limit of, as much as (جُهْدَ (juhda) used as preposition)
- هُوَّ أَكَلَ جُهْدَ طَاقَتِهِ.
- huwwa ʾakala juhda ṭāqatihi.
- He ate to the limit of his ability.
Declension
Declension of noun جُهْد (juhd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُهْد juhd |
الْجُهْد al-juhd |
جُهْد juhd |
Nominative | جُهْدٌ juhdun |
الْجُهْدُ al-juhdu |
جُهْدُ juhdu |
Accusative | جُهْدًا juhdan |
الْجُهْدَ al-juhda |
جُهْدَ juhda |
Genitive | جُهْدٍ juhdin |
الْجُهْدِ al-juhdi |
جُهْدِ juhdi |
References
- Lane, vol. I (1863), pp. 473-474.
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