حذف
Arabic
Etymology 1
Verb form I from the root ح ذ ف (ḥ-ḏ-f).
Verb
حَذَفَ • (ḥaḏafa) I, non-past يَحْذِفُ (yaḥḏifu)
- to shorten, clip, curtail with accusative or with مِنْ (min) and genitive
- to take away, cut or clip off, reduce
- to strike or cross out
- (grammar, phonology) to elide, apocopate, drop by apheresis
- (mathematics, accounting) to deduct, subtract
- (ditransitive) to throw with accusative and بِـ (bi-), pelt
- to throw away, discard with بِـ (bi-)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَذَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَذْف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَذْف ḥaḏf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَاذِف ḥāḏif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْذُوف maḥḏūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَذَفْتُ ḥaḏaftu |
حَذَفْتَ ḥaḏafta |
حَذَفَ ḥaḏafa |
حَذَفْتُمَا ḥaḏaftumā |
حَذَفَا ḥaḏafā |
حَذَفْنَا ḥaḏafnā |
حَذَفْتُمْ ḥaḏaftum |
حَذَفُوا ḥaḏafū | |||
f | حَذَفْتِ ḥaḏafti |
حَذَفَتْ ḥaḏafat |
حَذَفَتَا ḥaḏafatā |
حَذَفْتُنَّ ḥaḏaftunna |
حَذَفْنَ ḥaḏafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَحْذِفُ ʾaḥḏifu |
تَحْذِفُ taḥḏifu |
يَحْذِفُ yaḥḏifu |
تَحْذِفَانِ taḥḏifāni |
يَحْذِفَانِ yaḥḏifāni |
نَحْذِفُ naḥḏifu |
تَحْذِفُونَ taḥḏifūna |
يَحْذِفُونَ yaḥḏifūna | |||
f | تَحْذِفِينَ taḥḏifīna |
تَحْذِفُ taḥḏifu |
تَحْذِفَانِ taḥḏifāni |
تَحْذِفْنَ taḥḏifna |
يَحْذِفْنَ yaḥḏifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْذِفَ ʾaḥḏifa |
تَحْذِفَ taḥḏifa |
يَحْذِفَ yaḥḏifa |
تَحْذِفَا taḥḏifā |
يَحْذِفَا yaḥḏifā |
نَحْذِفَ naḥḏifa |
تَحْذِفُوا taḥḏifū |
يَحْذِفُوا yaḥḏifū | |||
f | تَحْذِفِي taḥḏifī |
تَحْذِفَ taḥḏifa |
تَحْذِفَا taḥḏifā |
تَحْذِفْنَ taḥḏifna |
يَحْذِفْنَ yaḥḏifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْذِفْ ʾaḥḏif |
تَحْذِفْ taḥḏif |
يَحْذِفْ yaḥḏif |
تَحْذِفَا taḥḏifā |
يَحْذِفَا yaḥḏifā |
نَحْذِفْ naḥḏif |
تَحْذِفُوا taḥḏifū |
يَحْذِفُوا yaḥḏifū | |||
f | تَحْذِفِي taḥḏifī |
تَحْذِفْ taḥḏif |
تَحْذِفَا taḥḏifā |
تَحْذِفْنَ taḥḏifna |
يَحْذِفْنَ yaḥḏifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْذِفْ iḥḏif |
اِحْذِفَا iḥḏifā |
اِحْذِفُوا iḥḏifū |
||||||||
f | اِحْذِفِي iḥḏifī |
اِحْذِفْنَ iḥḏifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُذِفْتُ ḥuḏiftu |
حُذِفْتَ ḥuḏifta |
حُذِفَ ḥuḏifa |
حُذِفْتُمَا ḥuḏiftumā |
حُذِفَا ḥuḏifā |
حُذِفْنَا ḥuḏifnā |
حُذِفْتُمْ ḥuḏiftum |
حُذِفُوا ḥuḏifū | |||
f | حُذِفْتِ ḥuḏifti |
حُذِفَتْ ḥuḏifat |
حُذِفَتَا ḥuḏifatā |
حُذِفْتُنَّ ḥuḏiftunna |
حُذِفْنَ ḥuḏifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُحْذَفُ ʾuḥḏafu |
تُحْذَفُ tuḥḏafu |
يُحْذَفُ yuḥḏafu |
تُحْذَفَانِ tuḥḏafāni |
يُحْذَفَانِ yuḥḏafāni |
نُحْذَفُ nuḥḏafu |
تُحْذَفُونَ tuḥḏafūna |
يُحْذَفُونَ yuḥḏafūna | |||
f | تُحْذَفِينَ tuḥḏafīna |
تُحْذَفُ tuḥḏafu |
تُحْذَفَانِ tuḥḏafāni |
تُحْذَفْنَ tuḥḏafna |
يُحْذَفْنَ yuḥḏafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْذَفَ ʾuḥḏafa |
تُحْذَفَ tuḥḏafa |
يُحْذَفَ yuḥḏafa |
تُحْذَفَا tuḥḏafā |
يُحْذَفَا yuḥḏafā |
نُحْذَفَ nuḥḏafa |
تُحْذَفُوا tuḥḏafū |
يُحْذَفُوا yuḥḏafū | |||
f | تُحْذَفِي tuḥḏafī |
تُحْذَفَ tuḥḏafa |
تُحْذَفَا tuḥḏafā |
تُحْذَفْنَ tuḥḏafna |
يُحْذَفْنَ yuḥḏafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْذَفْ ʾuḥḏaf |
تُحْذَفْ tuḥḏaf |
يُحْذَفْ yuḥḏaf |
تُحْذَفَا tuḥḏafā |
يُحْذَفَا yuḥḏafā |
نُحْذَفْ nuḥḏaf |
تُحْذَفُوا tuḥḏafū |
يُحْذَفُوا yuḥḏafū | |||
f | تُحْذَفِي tuḥḏafī |
تُحْذَفْ tuḥḏaf |
تُحْذَفَا tuḥḏafā |
تُحْذَفْنَ tuḥḏafna |
يُحْذَفْنَ yuḥḏafna |
Synonyms
- (elide): أَسْقَطَ (ʾasqaṭa)
Etymology 2
Verb form II from the root ح ذ ف (ḥ-ḏ-f).
Verb
حَذَّفَ • (ḥaḏḏafa) II, non-past يُحَذِّفُ (yuḥaḏḏifu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَذَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحْذِيف taḥḏīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحَذِّف muḥaḏḏif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحَذَّف muḥaḏḏaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَذَّفْتُ ḥaḏḏaftu |
حَذَّفْتَ ḥaḏḏafta |
حَذَّفَ ḥaḏḏafa |
حَذَّفْتُمَا ḥaḏḏaftumā |
حَذَّفَا ḥaḏḏafā |
حَذَّفْنَا ḥaḏḏafnā |
حَذَّفْتُمْ ḥaḏḏaftum |
حَذَّفُوا ḥaḏḏafū | |||
f | حَذَّفْتِ ḥaḏḏafti |
حَذَّفَتْ ḥaḏḏafat |
حَذَّفَتَا ḥaḏḏafatā |
حَذَّفْتُنَّ ḥaḏḏaftunna |
حَذَّفْنَ ḥaḏḏafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُحَذِّفُ ʾuḥaḏḏifu |
تُحَذِّفُ tuḥaḏḏifu |
يُحَذِّفُ yuḥaḏḏifu |
تُحَذِّفَانِ tuḥaḏḏifāni |
يُحَذِّفَانِ yuḥaḏḏifāni |
نُحَذِّفُ nuḥaḏḏifu |
تُحَذِّفُونَ tuḥaḏḏifūna |
يُحَذِّفُونَ yuḥaḏḏifūna | |||
f | تُحَذِّفِينَ tuḥaḏḏifīna |
تُحَذِّفُ tuḥaḏḏifu |
تُحَذِّفَانِ tuḥaḏḏifāni |
تُحَذِّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏifna |
يُحَذِّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَذِّفَ ʾuḥaḏḏifa |
تُحَذِّفَ tuḥaḏḏifa |
يُحَذِّفَ yuḥaḏḏifa |
تُحَذِّفَا tuḥaḏḏifā |
يُحَذِّفَا yuḥaḏḏifā |
نُحَذِّفَ nuḥaḏḏifa |
تُحَذِّفُوا tuḥaḏḏifū |
يُحَذِّفُوا yuḥaḏḏifū | |||
f | تُحَذِّفِي tuḥaḏḏifī |
تُحَذِّفَ tuḥaḏḏifa |
تُحَذِّفَا tuḥaḏḏifā |
تُحَذِّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏifna |
يُحَذِّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَذِّفْ ʾuḥaḏḏif |
تُحَذِّفْ tuḥaḏḏif |
يُحَذِّفْ yuḥaḏḏif |
تُحَذِّفَا tuḥaḏḏifā |
يُحَذِّفَا yuḥaḏḏifā |
نُحَذِّفْ nuḥaḏḏif |
تُحَذِّفُوا tuḥaḏḏifū |
يُحَذِّفُوا yuḥaḏḏifū | |||
f | تُحَذِّفِي tuḥaḏḏifī |
تُحَذِّفْ tuḥaḏḏif |
تُحَذِّفَا tuḥaḏḏifā |
تُحَذِّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏifna |
يُحَذِّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَذِّفْ ḥaḏḏif |
حَذِّفَا ḥaḏḏifā |
حَذِّفُوا ḥaḏḏifū |
||||||||
f | ḥaḏḏifī |
حَذِّفْنَ ḥaḏḏifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُذِّفْتُ ḥuḏḏiftu |
حُذِّفْتَ ḥuḏḏifta |
حُذِّفَ ḥuḏḏifa |
حُذِّفْتُمَا ḥuḏḏiftumā |
حُذِّفَا ḥuḏḏifā |
حُذِّفْنَا ḥuḏḏifnā |
حُذِّفْتُمْ ḥuḏḏiftum |
حُذِّفُوا ḥuḏḏifū | |||
f | حُذِّفْتِ ḥuḏḏifti |
حُذِّفَتْ ḥuḏḏifat |
حُذِّفَتَا ḥuḏḏifatā |
حُذِّفْتُنَّ ḥuḏḏiftunna |
حُذِّفْنَ ḥuḏḏifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُحَذَّفُ ʾuḥaḏḏafu |
تُحَذَّفُ tuḥaḏḏafu |
يُحَذَّفُ yuḥaḏḏafu |
تُحَذَّفَانِ tuḥaḏḏafāni |
يُحَذَّفَانِ yuḥaḏḏafāni |
نُحَذَّفُ nuḥaḏḏafu |
تُحَذَّفُونَ tuḥaḏḏafūna |
يُحَذَّفُونَ yuḥaḏḏafūna | |||
f | تُحَذَّفِينَ tuḥaḏḏafīna |
تُحَذَّفُ tuḥaḏḏafu |
تُحَذَّفَانِ tuḥaḏḏafāni |
تُحَذَّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏafna |
يُحَذَّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَذَّفَ ʾuḥaḏḏafa |
تُحَذَّفَ tuḥaḏḏafa |
يُحَذَّفَ yuḥaḏḏafa |
تُحَذَّفَا tuḥaḏḏafā |
يُحَذَّفَا yuḥaḏḏafā |
نُحَذَّفَ nuḥaḏḏafa |
تُحَذَّفُوا tuḥaḏḏafū |
يُحَذَّفُوا yuḥaḏḏafū | |||
f | تُحَذَّفِي tuḥaḏḏafī |
تُحَذَّفَ tuḥaḏḏafa |
تُحَذَّفَا tuḥaḏḏafā |
تُحَذَّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏafna |
يُحَذَّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَذَّفْ ʾuḥaḏḏaf |
تُحَذَّفْ tuḥaḏḏaf |
يُحَذَّفْ yuḥaḏḏaf |
تُحَذَّفَا tuḥaḏḏafā |
يُحَذَّفَا yuḥaḏḏafā |
نُحَذَّفْ nuḥaḏḏaf |
تُحَذَّفُوا tuḥaḏḏafū |
يُحَذَّفُوا yuḥaḏḏafū | |||
f | تُحَذَّفِي tuḥaḏḏafī |
تُحَذَّفْ tuḥaḏḏaf |
تُحَذَّفَا tuḥaḏḏafā |
تُحَذَّفْنَ tuḥaḏḏafna |
يُحَذَّفْنَ yuḥaḏḏafna |
Etymology 3
Verbal noun from حَذَفَ (ḥaḏafa).
Noun
حَذْف • (ḥaḏf) m
Declension
Declension of noun حَذْف (ḥaḏf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَذْف ḥaḏf |
الْحَذْف al-ḥaḏf |
حَذْف ḥaḏf |
Nominative | حَذْفٌ ḥaḏfun |
الْحَذْفُ al-ḥaḏfu |
حَذْفُ ḥaḏfu |
Accusative | حَذْفًا ḥaḏfan |
الْحَذْفَ al-ḥaḏfa |
حَذْفَ ḥaḏfa |
Genitive | حَذْفٍ ḥaḏfin |
الْحَذْفِ al-ḥaḏfi |
حَذْفِ ḥaḏfi |
Synonyms
- إِسْقَاط (ʾisqāṭ)
Etymology 4
From the root ح ذ ف (ḥ-ḏ-f) in the sense of "trimming (especially laterally)", from the تَحْذِيفُ الشَّعَر (taḥḏīfu š-šaʿar, “undercut hairstyle”); so called for the distinctive teal-colored side patches on the bird's head.
Declension
Declension of noun حَذَف (ḥaḏaf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَذَف ḥaḏaf |
الْحَذَف al-ḥaḏaf |
حَذَف ḥaḏaf |
Nominative | حَذَفٌ ḥaḏafun |
الْحَذَفُ al-ḥaḏafu |
حَذَفُ ḥaḏafu |
Accusative | حَذَفًا ḥaḏafan |
الْحَذَفَ al-ḥaḏafa |
حَذَفَ ḥaḏafa |
Genitive | حَذَفٍ ḥaḏafin |
الْحَذَفِ al-ḥaḏafi |
حَذَفِ ḥaḏafi |
Derived terms
- حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy, “teal-coloured”)
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