حرس
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ح ر س (ḥ-r-s).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
حَرَسَ • (ḥarasa) I, non-past يَحْرُسُ or يَحْرِسُ (yaḥrusu or yaḥrisu)
- to guard, watch, keep, preserve, take care of
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَرَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حِرَاسَة or حَرْس)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥirāsa or ḥars | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْرُوس maḥrūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥarastu |
ḥarasta |
حَرَسَ ḥarasa |
حَرَسْتُمَا ḥarastumā |
حَرَسَا ḥarasā |
ḥarasnā |
ḥarastum |
ḥarasū | |||
f | ḥarasti |
ḥarasat |
حَرَسَتَا ḥarasatā |
ḥarastunna |
ḥarasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥrusu or ʾaḥrisu |
taḥrusu or taḥrisu |
yaḥrusu or yaḥrisu |
تَحْرُسَانِ or تَحْرِسَانِ taḥrusāni or taḥrisāni |
يَحْرُسَانِ or يَحْرِسَانِ yaḥrusāni or yaḥrisāni |
naḥrusu or naḥrisu |
taḥrusūna or taḥrisūna |
yaḥrusūna or yaḥrisūna | |||
f | taḥrusīna or taḥrisīna |
taḥrusu or taḥrisu |
تَحْرُسَانِ or تَحْرِسَانِ taḥrusāni or taḥrisāni |
taḥrusna or taḥrisna |
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥrusa or ʾaḥrisa |
taḥrusa or taḥrisa |
yaḥrusa or yaḥrisa |
تَحْرُسَا or تَحْرِسَا taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
يَحْرُسَا or يَحْرِسَا yaḥrusā or yaḥrisā |
naḥrusa or naḥrisa |
taḥrusū or taḥrisū |
yaḥrusū or yaḥrisū | |||
f | taḥrusī or taḥrisī |
taḥrusa or taḥrisa |
تَحْرُسَا or تَحْرِسَا taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
taḥrusna or taḥrisna |
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥrus or ʾaḥris |
taḥrus or taḥris |
yaḥrus or yaḥris |
تَحْرُسَا or تَحْرِسَا taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
يَحْرُسَا or يَحْرِسَا yaḥrusā or yaḥrisā |
naḥrus or naḥris |
taḥrusū or taḥrisū |
yaḥrusū or yaḥrisū | |||
f | taḥrusī or taḥrisī |
taḥrus or taḥris |
تَحْرُسَا or تَحْرِسَا taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
taḥrusna or taḥrisna |
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥrus or iḥris |
اُحْرُسَا or اِحْرِسَا uḥrusā or iḥrisā |
uḥrusū or iḥrisū |
||||||||
f | uḥrusī or iḥrisī |
uḥrusna or iḥrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuristu |
ḥurista |
حُرِسَ ḥurisa |
حُرِسْتُمَا ḥuristumā |
حُرِسَا ḥurisā |
ḥurisnā |
ḥuristum |
ḥurisū | |||
f | ḥuristi |
ḥurisat |
حُرِسَتَا ḥurisatā |
ḥuristunna |
ḥurisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥrasu |
tuḥrasu |
yuḥrasu |
تُحْرَسَانِ tuḥrasāni |
يُحْرَسَانِ yuḥrasāni |
nuḥrasu |
tuḥrasūna |
yuḥrasūna | |||
f | tuḥrasīna |
tuḥrasu |
تُحْرَسَانِ tuḥrasāni |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥrasa |
tuḥrasa |
yuḥrasa |
تُحْرَسَا tuḥrasā |
يُحْرَسَا yuḥrasā |
nuḥrasa |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū | |||
f | tuḥrasī |
tuḥrasa |
تُحْرَسَا tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥras |
tuḥras |
yuḥras |
تُحْرَسَا tuḥrasā |
يُحْرَسَا yuḥrasā |
nuḥras |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū | |||
f | tuḥrasī |
tuḥras |
تُحْرَسَا tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَرَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَرْس)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَرْس ḥars | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْرُوس maḥrūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥarastu |
ḥarasta |
حَرَسَ ḥarasa |
حَرَسْتُمَا ḥarastumā |
حَرَسَا ḥarasā |
ḥarasnā |
ḥarastum |
ḥarasū | |||
f | ḥarasti |
ḥarasat |
حَرَسَتَا ḥarasatā |
ḥarastunna |
ḥarasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥrisu |
taḥrisu |
yaḥrisu |
تَحْرِسَانِ taḥrisāni |
يَحْرِسَانِ yaḥrisāni |
naḥrisu |
taḥrisūna |
yaḥrisūna | |||
f | taḥrisīna |
taḥrisu |
تَحْرِسَانِ taḥrisāni |
taḥrisna |
yaḥrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥrisa |
taḥrisa |
yaḥrisa |
تَحْرِسَا taḥrisā |
يَحْرِسَا yaḥrisā |
naḥrisa |
taḥrisū |
yaḥrisū | |||
f | taḥrisī |
taḥrisa |
تَحْرِسَا taḥrisā |
taḥrisna |
yaḥrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥris |
taḥris |
yaḥris |
تَحْرِسَا taḥrisā |
يَحْرِسَا yaḥrisā |
naḥris |
taḥrisū |
yaḥrisū | |||
f | taḥrisī |
taḥris |
تَحْرِسَا taḥrisā |
taḥrisna |
yaḥrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥris |
اِحْرِسَا iḥrisā |
iḥrisū |
||||||||
f | iḥrisī |
iḥrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuristu |
ḥurista |
حُرِسَ ḥurisa |
حُرِسْتُمَا ḥuristumā |
حُرِسَا ḥurisā |
ḥurisnā |
ḥuristum |
ḥurisū | |||
f | ḥuristi |
ḥurisat |
حُرِسَتَا ḥurisatā |
ḥuristunna |
ḥurisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥrasu |
tuḥrasu |
yuḥrasu |
تُحْرَسَانِ tuḥrasāni |
يُحْرَسَانِ yuḥrasāni |
nuḥrasu |
tuḥrasūna |
yuḥrasūna | |||
f | tuḥrasīna |
tuḥrasu |
تُحْرَسَانِ tuḥrasāni |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥrasa |
tuḥrasa |
yuḥrasa |
تُحْرَسَا tuḥrasā |
يُحْرَسَا yuḥrasā |
nuḥrasa |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū | |||
f | tuḥrasī |
tuḥrasa |
تُحْرَسَا tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥras |
tuḥras |
yuḥras |
تُحْرَسَا tuḥrasā |
يُحْرَسَا yuḥrasā |
nuḥras |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū | |||
f | tuḥrasī |
tuḥras |
تُحْرَسَا tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَرِسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَرَس)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَرَس ḥaras | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāris | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥaristu |
ḥarista |
حَرِسَ ḥarisa |
حَرِسْتُمَا ḥaristumā |
حَرِسَا ḥarisā |
ḥarisnā |
ḥaristum |
ḥarisū | |||
f | ḥaristi |
ḥarisat |
حَرِسَتَا ḥarisatā |
ḥaristunna |
ḥarisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥrasu |
taḥrasu |
yaḥrasu |
تَحْرَسَانِ taḥrasāni |
يَحْرَسَانِ yaḥrasāni |
naḥrasu |
taḥrasūna |
yaḥrasūna | |||
f | taḥrasīna |
taḥrasu |
تَحْرَسَانِ taḥrasāni |
taḥrasna |
yaḥrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥrasa |
taḥrasa |
yaḥrasa |
تَحْرَسَا taḥrasā |
يَحْرَسَا yaḥrasā |
naḥrasa |
taḥrasū |
yaḥrasū | |||
f | taḥrasī |
taḥrasa |
تَحْرَسَا taḥrasā |
taḥrasna |
yaḥrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥras |
taḥras |
yaḥras |
تَحْرَسَا taḥrasā |
يَحْرَسَا yaḥrasā |
naḥras |
taḥrasū |
yaḥrasū | |||
f | taḥrasī |
taḥras |
تَحْرَسَا taḥrasā |
taḥrasna |
yaḥrasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥras |
اِحْرَسَا iḥrasā |
iḥrasū |
||||||||
f | iḥrasī |
iḥrasna |
Noun
حَرْس or حِرْس • (ḥars or ḥirs) m
Declension
Declension of noun حَرْس (ḥars); حِرْس (ḥirs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَرْس; حِرْس ḥars; ḥirs |
الْحَرْس; الْحِرْس al-ḥars; al-ḥirs |
حَرْس; حِرْس ḥars; ḥirs |
Nominative | حَرْسٌ; حِرْسٌ ḥarsun; ḥirsun |
الْحَرْسُ; الْحِرْسُ al-ḥarsu; al-ḥirsu |
حَرْسُ; حِرْسُ ḥarsu; ḥirsu |
Accusative | حَرْسًا; حِرْسًا ḥarsan; ḥirsan |
الْحَرْسَ; الْحِرْسَ al-ḥarsa; al-ḥirsa |
حَرْسَ; حِرْسَ ḥarsa; ḥirsa |
Genitive | حَرْسٍ; حِرْسٍ ḥarsin; ḥirsin |
الْحَرْسِ; الْحِرْسِ al-ḥarsi; al-ḥirsi |
حَرْسِ; حِرْسِ ḥarsi; ḥirsi |
Noun
Audio | (file) |
حَرَس • (ḥaras) m sg or m pl (collective, singulative حَارِس (ḥāris) or حَرَسِيّ (ḥarasiyy), plural حُرَّاس (ḥurrās) or أَحْرَاس (ʾaḥrās))
Declension
Declension of noun حَرَس (ḥaras)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَرَس ḥaras |
الْحَرَس al-ḥaras |
حَرَس ḥaras |
Nominative | حَرَسٌ ḥarasun |
الْحَرَسُ al-ḥarasu |
حَرَسُ ḥarasu |
Accusative | حَرَسًا ḥarasan |
الْحَرَسَ al-ḥarasa |
حَرَسَ ḥarasa |
Genitive | حَرَسٍ ḥarasin |
الْحَرَسِ al-ḥarasi |
حَرَسِ ḥarasi |
Singulative | basic singulative triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَارِس; حَرَسِي ḥāris; ḥarasī |
الْحَارِس; الْحَرَسِي al-ḥāris; al-ḥarasī |
حَارِس; حَرَسِي ḥāris; ḥarasī |
Nominative | حَارِسٌ; حَرَسِيٌّ ḥārisun; ḥarasiyyun |
الْحَارِسُ; الْحَرَسِيُّ al-ḥārisu; al-ḥarasiyyu |
حَارِسُ; حَرَسِيُّ ḥārisu; ḥarasiyyu |
Accusative | حَارِسًا; حَرَسِيًّا ḥārisan; ḥarasiyyan |
الْحَارِسَ; الْحَرَسِيَّ al-ḥārisa; al-ḥarasiyya |
حَارِسَ; حَرَسِيَّ ḥārisa; ḥarasiyya |
Genitive | حَارِسٍ; حَرَسِيٍّ ḥārisin; ḥarasiyyin |
الْحَارِسِ; الْحَرَسِيِّ al-ḥārisi; al-ḥarasiyyi |
حَارِسِ; حَرَسِيِّ ḥārisi; ḥarasiyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَارِسَيْن; حَرَسِيَّيْن ḥārisayn; ḥarasiyyayn |
الْحَارِسَيْن; الْحَرَسِيَّيْن al-ḥārisayn; al-ḥarasiyyayn |
حَارِسَيْ; حَرَسِيَّيْ ḥārisay; ḥarasiyyay |
Nominative | حَارِسَانِ; حَرَسِيَّانِ ḥārisāni; ḥarasiyyāni |
الْحَارِسَانِ; الْحَرَسِيَّانِ al-ḥārisāni; al-ḥarasiyyāni |
حَارِسَا; حَرَسِيَّا ḥārisā; ḥarasiyyā |
Accusative | حَارِسَيْنِ; حَرَسِيَّيْنِ ḥārisayni; ḥarasiyyayni |
الْحَارِسَيْنِ; الْحَرَسِيَّيْنِ al-ḥārisayni; al-ḥarasiyyayni |
حَارِسَيْ; حَرَسِيَّيْ ḥārisay; ḥarasiyyay |
Genitive | حَارِسَيْنِ; حَرَسِيَّيْنِ ḥārisayni; ḥarasiyyayni |
الْحَارِسَيْنِ; الْحَرَسِيَّيْنِ al-ḥārisayni; al-ḥarasiyyayni |
حَارِسَيْ; حَرَسِيَّيْ ḥārisay; ḥarasiyyay |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُرَّاس; أَحْرَاس ḥurrās; ʾaḥrās |
الْحُرَّاس; الْأَحْرَاس al-ḥurrās; al-ʾaḥrās |
حُرَّاس; أَحْرَاس ḥurrās; ʾaḥrās |
Nominative | حُرَّاسٌ; أَحْرَاسٌ ḥurrāsun; ʾaḥrāsun |
الْحُرَّاسُ; الْأَحْرَاسُ al-ḥurrāsu; al-ʾaḥrāsu |
حُرَّاسُ; أَحْرَاسُ ḥurrāsu; ʾaḥrāsu |
Accusative | حُرَّاسًا; أَحْرَاسًا ḥurrāsan; ʾaḥrāsan |
الْحُرَّاسَ; الْأَحْرَاسَ al-ḥurrāsa; al-ʾaḥrāsa |
حُرَّاسَ; أَحْرَاسَ ḥurrāsa; ʾaḥrāsa |
Genitive | حُرَّاسٍ; أَحْرَاسٍ ḥurrāsin; ʾaḥrāsin |
الْحُرَّاسِ; الْأَحْرَاسِ al-ḥurrāsi; al-ʾaḥrāsi |
حُرَّاسِ; أَحْرَاسِ ḥurrāsi; ʾaḥrāsi |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “حرس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 269–270
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “حرس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 365
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حرس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 546
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حرس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 271
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