حرم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ح ر م (ḥ-r-m).
Verb
حَرُمَ • (ḥaruma) I, non-past يَحْرُمُ (yaḥrumu)
حَرِمَ • (ḥarima) I, non-past يَحْرَمُ (yaḥramu)
- to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَرُمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حُرْم or حُرُم or حُرْمَة or حِرْمَة or حَرَام)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥurm or ḥurum or ḥurma or ḥirma or ḥarām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَارِم ḥārim | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥarumtu |
ḥarumta |
حَرُمَ ḥaruma |
حَرُمْتُمَا ḥarumtumā |
حَرُمَا ḥarumā |
ḥarumnā |
ḥarumtum |
ḥarumū | |||
f | ḥarumti |
ḥarumat |
حَرُمَتَا ḥarumatā |
ḥarumtunna |
ḥarumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥrumu |
taḥrumu |
yaḥrumu |
تَحْرُمَانِ taḥrumāni |
يَحْرُمَانِ yaḥrumāni |
naḥrumu |
taḥrumūna |
yaḥrumūna | |||
f | taḥrumīna |
taḥrumu |
تَحْرُمَانِ taḥrumāni |
taḥrumna |
yaḥrumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥruma |
taḥruma |
yaḥruma |
تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā |
يَحْرُمَا yaḥrumā |
naḥruma |
taḥrumū |
يَحْرُمُوا yaḥrumū | |||
f | taḥrumī |
taḥruma |
تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā |
taḥrumna |
yaḥrumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥrum |
taḥrum |
yaḥrum |
تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā |
يَحْرُمَا yaḥrumā |
naḥrum |
taḥrumū |
يَحْرُمُوا yaḥrumū | |||
f | taḥrumī |
taḥrum |
تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā |
taḥrumna |
yaḥrumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥrum |
اُحْرُمَا uḥrumā |
اُحْرُمُوا uḥrumū |
||||||||
f | uḥrumī |
uḥrumna |
Conjugation of
حَرِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَرَم or حَرَام)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥaram or ḥarām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَارِم ḥārim | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥarimtu |
ḥarimta |
حَرِمَ ḥarima |
حَرِمْتُمَا ḥarimtumā |
حَرِمَا ḥarimā |
ḥarimnā |
ḥarimtum |
ḥarimū | |||
f | ḥarimti |
ḥarimat |
حَرِمَتَا ḥarimatā |
ḥarimtunna |
ḥarimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥramu |
taḥramu |
yaḥramu |
تَحْرَمَانِ taḥramāni |
يَحْرَمَانِ yaḥramāni |
naḥramu |
taḥramūna |
yaḥramūna | |||
f | taḥramīna |
taḥramu |
تَحْرَمَانِ taḥramāni |
taḥramna |
yaḥramna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥrama |
taḥrama |
yaḥrama |
تَحْرَمَا taḥramā |
يَحْرَمَا yaḥramā |
naḥrama |
taḥramū |
يَحْرَمُوا yaḥramū | |||
f | taḥramī |
taḥrama |
تَحْرَمَا taḥramā |
taḥramna |
yaḥramna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥram |
taḥram |
yaḥram |
تَحْرَمَا taḥramā |
يَحْرَمَا yaḥramā |
naḥram |
taḥramū |
يَحْرَمُوا yaḥramū | |||
f | taḥramī |
taḥram |
تَحْرَمَا taḥramā |
taḥramna |
yaḥramna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥram |
اِحْرَمَا iḥramā |
اِحْرَمُوا iḥramū |
||||||||
f | iḥramī |
iḥramna |
Verb
حَرَمَ • (ḥarama) I, non-past يَحْرِمُ (yaḥrimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَرَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حِرْم or حِرْمَان)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥirm or ḥirmān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَارِم ḥārim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْرُوم maḥrūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥaramtu |
ḥaramta |
حَرَمَ ḥarama |
حَرَمْتُمَا ḥaramtumā |
حَرَمَا ḥaramā |
ḥaramnā |
ḥaramtum |
ḥaramū | |||
f | ḥaramti |
ḥaramat |
حَرَمَتَا ḥaramatā |
ḥaramtunna |
ḥaramna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥrimu |
taḥrimu |
yaḥrimu |
تَحْرِمَانِ taḥrimāni |
يَحْرِمَانِ yaḥrimāni |
naḥrimu |
taḥrimūna |
yaḥrimūna | |||
f | taḥrimīna |
taḥrimu |
تَحْرِمَانِ taḥrimāni |
taḥrimna |
yaḥrimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥrima |
taḥrima |
yaḥrima |
تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā |
يَحْرِمَا yaḥrimā |
naḥrima |
taḥrimū |
يَحْرِمُوا yaḥrimū | |||
f | taḥrimī |
taḥrima |
تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā |
taḥrimna |
yaḥrimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥrim |
taḥrim |
yaḥrim |
تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā |
يَحْرِمَا yaḥrimā |
naḥrim |
taḥrimū |
يَحْرِمُوا yaḥrimū | |||
f | taḥrimī |
taḥrim |
تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā |
taḥrimna |
yaḥrimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥrim |
اِحْرِمَا iḥrimā |
اِحْرِمُوا iḥrimū |
||||||||
f | iḥrimī |
iḥrimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥurimtu |
ḥurimta |
حُرِمَ ḥurima |
حُرِمْتُمَا ḥurimtumā |
حُرِمَا ḥurimā |
ḥurimnā |
ḥurimtum |
ḥurimū | |||
f | ḥurimti |
ḥurimat |
حُرِمَتَا ḥurimatā |
ḥurimtunna |
ḥurimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥramu |
tuḥramu |
yuḥramu |
تُحْرَمَانِ tuḥramāni |
يُحْرَمَانِ yuḥramāni |
nuḥramu |
tuḥramūna |
yuḥramūna | |||
f | tuḥramīna |
tuḥramu |
تُحْرَمَانِ tuḥramāni |
tuḥramna |
yuḥramna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥrama |
tuḥrama |
yuḥrama |
تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā |
يُحْرَمَا yuḥramā |
nuḥrama |
tuḥramū |
يُحْرَمُوا yuḥramū | |||
f | tuḥramī |
tuḥrama |
تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā |
tuḥramna |
yuḥramna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥram |
tuḥram |
yuḥram |
تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā |
يُحْرَمَا yuḥramā |
nuḥram |
tuḥramū |
يُحْرَمُوا yuḥramū | |||
f | tuḥramī |
tuḥram |
تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā |
tuḥramna |
yuḥramna |
Verb
حَرَّمَ • (ḥarrama) II, non-past يُحَرِّمُ (yuḥarrimu)
- to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo
- to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe
- to immunize
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَرَّمَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḥrīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥarrim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥarram | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥarramtu |
ḥarramta |
حَرَّمَ ḥarrama |
حَرَّمْتُمَا ḥarramtumā |
حَرَّمَا ḥarramā |
ḥarramnā |
ḥarramtum |
ḥarramū | |||
f | ḥarramti |
ḥarramat |
حَرَّمَتَا ḥarramatā |
ḥarramtunna |
ḥarramna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥarrimu |
tuḥarrimu |
yuḥarrimu |
تُحَرِّمَانِ tuḥarrimāni |
يُحَرِّمَانِ yuḥarrimāni |
nuḥarrimu |
tuḥarrimūna |
yuḥarrimūna | |||
f | tuḥarrimīna |
tuḥarrimu |
تُحَرِّمَانِ tuḥarrimāni |
tuḥarrimna |
yuḥarrimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥarrima |
tuḥarrima |
yuḥarrima |
تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā |
يُحَرِّمَا yuḥarrimā |
nuḥarrima |
tuḥarrimū |
يُحَرِّمُوا yuḥarrimū | |||
f | tuḥarrimī |
tuḥarrima |
تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā |
tuḥarrimna |
yuḥarrimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥarrim |
tuḥarrim |
yuḥarrim |
تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā |
يُحَرِّمَا yuḥarrimā |
nuḥarrim |
tuḥarrimū |
يُحَرِّمُوا yuḥarrimū | |||
f | tuḥarrimī |
tuḥarrim |
تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā |
tuḥarrimna |
yuḥarrimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَرِّمْ ḥarrim |
حَرِّمَا ḥarrimā |
ḥarrimū |
||||||||
f | ḥarrimī |
ḥarrimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥurrimtu |
ḥurrimta |
حُرِّمَ ḥurrima |
حُرِّمْتُمَا ḥurrimtumā |
حُرِّمَا ḥurrimā |
ḥurrimnā |
ḥurrimtum |
ḥurrimū | |||
f | ḥurrimti |
ḥurrimat |
حُرِّمَتَا ḥurrimatā |
ḥurrimtunna |
ḥurrimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥarramu |
tuḥarramu |
yuḥarramu |
تُحَرَّمَانِ tuḥarramāni |
يُحَرَّمَانِ yuḥarramāni |
nuḥarramu |
tuḥarramūna |
yuḥarramūna | |||
f | tuḥarramīna |
tuḥarramu |
تُحَرَّمَانِ tuḥarramāni |
tuḥarramna |
yuḥarramna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥarrama |
tuḥarrama |
yuḥarrama |
تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā |
يُحَرَّمَا yuḥarramā |
nuḥarrama |
tuḥarramū |
يُحَرَّمُوا yuḥarramū | |||
f | tuḥarramī |
tuḥarrama |
تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā |
tuḥarramna |
yuḥarramna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥarram |
tuḥarram |
yuḥarram |
تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā |
يُحَرَّمَا yuḥarramā |
nuḥarram |
tuḥarramū |
يُحَرَّمُوا yuḥarramū | |||
f | tuḥarramī |
tuḥarram |
تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā |
tuḥarramna |
yuḥarramna |
Noun
حِرْم • (ḥirm) m
- verbal noun of حَرَمَ (ḥarama) (form I)
- (Christianity) excommunication
- pilgrim's cloak
Declension
Declension of noun حِرْم (ḥirm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِرْم ḥirm |
الْحِرْم al-ḥirm |
حِرْم ḥirm |
Nominative | حِرْمٌ ḥirmun |
الْحِرْمُ al-ḥirmu |
حِرْمُ ḥirmu |
Accusative | حِرْمًا ḥirman |
الْحِرْمَ al-ḥirma |
حِرْمَ ḥirma |
Genitive | حِرْمٍ ḥirmin |
الْحِرْمِ al-ḥirmi |
حِرْمِ ḥirmi |
Declension
Declension of noun حُرْم (ḥurm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُرْم ḥurm |
الْحُرْم al-ḥurm |
حُرْم ḥurm |
Nominative | حُرْمٌ ḥurmun |
الْحُرْمُ al-ḥurmu |
حُرْمُ ḥurmu |
Accusative | حُرْمًا ḥurman |
الْحُرْمَ al-ḥurma |
حُرْمَ ḥurma |
Genitive | حُرْمٍ ḥurmin |
الْحُرْمِ al-ḥurmi |
حُرْمِ ḥurmi |
Adjective
حَرَم • (ḥaram) (masculine plural أَحْرَام (ʾaḥrām))
Declension
Declension of adjective حَرَم (ḥaram)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَرَم ḥaram |
الْحَرَم al-ḥaram |
حَرَمَة ḥarama |
الْحَرَمَة al-ḥarama |
Nominative | حَرَمٌ ḥaramun |
الْحَرَمُ al-ḥaramu |
حَرَمَةٌ ḥaramatun |
الْحَرَمَةُ al-ḥaramatu |
Accusative | حَرَمًا ḥaraman |
الْحَرَمَ al-ḥarama |
حَرَمَةً ḥaramatan |
الْحَرَمَةَ al-ḥaramata |
Genitive | حَرَمٍ ḥaramin |
الْحَرَمِ al-ḥarami |
حَرَمَةٍ ḥaramatin |
الْحَرَمَةِ al-ḥaramati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَرَمَيْن ḥaramayn |
الْحَرَمَيْن al-ḥaramayn |
حَرَمَتَيْن ḥaramatayn |
الْحَرَمَتَيْن al-ḥaramatayn |
Nominative | حَرَمَانِ ḥaramāni |
الْحَرَمَانِ al-ḥaramāni |
حَرَمَتَانِ ḥaramatāni |
الْحَرَمَتَانِ al-ḥaramatāni |
Accusative | حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni |
الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni |
حَرَمَتَيْنِ ḥaramatayni |
الْحَرَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥaramatayni |
Genitive | حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni |
الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni |
حَرَمَتَيْنِ ḥaramatayni |
الْحَرَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥaramatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْرَام ʾaḥrām |
الْأَحْرَام al-ʾaḥrām |
حَرَمَات ḥaramāt |
الْحَرَمَات al-ḥaramāt |
Nominative | أَحْرَامٌ ʾaḥrāmun |
الْأَحْرَامُ al-ʾaḥrāmu |
حَرَمَاتٌ ḥaramātun |
الْحَرَمَاتُ al-ḥaramātu |
Accusative | أَحْرَامًا ʾaḥrāman |
الْأَحْرَامَ al-ʾaḥrāma |
حَرَمَاتٍ ḥaramātin |
الْحَرَمَاتِ al-ḥaramāti |
Genitive | أَحْرَامٍ ʾaḥrāmin |
الْأَحْرَامِ al-ʾaḥrāmi |
حَرَمَاتٍ ḥaramātin |
الْحَرَمَاتِ al-ḥaramāti |
Noun
حَرَم • (ḥaram) m (plural أَحْرَام (ʾaḥrām))
Declension
Declension of noun حَرَم (ḥaram)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَرَم ḥaram |
الْحَرَم al-ḥaram |
حَرَم ḥaram |
Nominative | حَرَمٌ ḥaramun |
الْحَرَمُ al-ḥaramu |
حَرَمُ ḥaramu |
Accusative | حَرَمًا ḥaraman |
الْحَرَمَ al-ḥarama |
حَرَمَ ḥarama |
Genitive | حَرَمٍ ḥaramin |
الْحَرَمِ al-ḥarami |
حَرَمِ ḥarami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَرَمَيْن ḥaramayn |
الْحَرَمَيْن al-ḥaramayn |
حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay |
Nominative | حَرَمَانِ ḥaramāni |
الْحَرَمَانِ al-ḥaramāni |
حَرَمَا ḥaramā |
Accusative | حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni |
الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni |
حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay |
Genitive | حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni |
الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni |
حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْرَام ʾaḥrām |
الْأَحْرَام al-ʾaḥrām |
أَحْرَام ʾaḥrām |
Nominative | أَحْرَامٌ ʾaḥrāmun |
الْأَحْرَامُ al-ʾaḥrāmu |
أَحْرَامُ ʾaḥrāmu |
Accusative | أَحْرَامًا ʾaḥrāman |
الْأَحْرَامَ al-ʾaḥrāma |
أَحْرَامَ ʾaḥrāma |
Genitive | أَحْرَامٍ ʾaḥrāmin |
الْأَحْرَامِ al-ʾaḥrāmi |
أَحْرَامِ ʾaḥrāmi |
Noun
حُرُم • (ḥurum) m
- verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun حُرُم (ḥurum)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُرُم ḥurum |
الْحُرُم al-ḥurum |
حُرُم ḥurum |
Nominative | حُرُمٌ ḥurumun |
الْحُرُمُ al-ḥurumu |
حُرُمُ ḥurumu |
Accusative | حُرُمًا ḥuruman |
الْحُرُمَ al-ḥuruma |
حُرُمَ ḥuruma |
Genitive | حُرُمٍ ḥurumin |
الْحُرُمِ al-ḥurumi |
حُرُمِ ḥurumi |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “حرم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 370–371
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حرم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 553–555
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “حرم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 201
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حرم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 273
Urdu
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