حمر
Arabic
Verb
حَمَّرَ • (ḥammara) II, non-past يُحَمِّرُ (yuḥammiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَمَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحْمِير taḥmīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحَمِّر muḥammir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحَمَّر muḥammar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَمَّرْتُ ḥammartu |
حَمَّرْتَ ḥammarta |
حَمَّرَ ḥammara |
حَمَّرْتُمَا ḥammartumā |
حَمَّرَا ḥammarā |
حَمَّرْنَا ḥammarnā |
حَمَّرْتُمْ ḥammartum |
حَمَّرُوا ḥammarū | |||
f | حَمَّرْتِ ḥammarti |
حَمَّرَتْ ḥammarat |
حَمَّرَتَا ḥammaratā |
حَمَّرْتُنَّ ḥammartunna |
حَمَّرْنَ ḥammarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥammiru |
tuḥammiru |
yuḥammiru |
تُحَمِّرَانِ tuḥammirāni |
يُحَمِّرَانِ yuḥammirāni |
nuḥammiru |
tuḥammirūna |
yuḥammirūna | |||
f | tuḥammirīna |
tuḥammiru |
تُحَمِّرَانِ tuḥammirāni |
تُحَمِّرْنَ tuḥammirna |
يُحَمِّرْنَ yuḥammirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥammira |
tuḥammira |
yuḥammira |
تُحَمِّرَا tuḥammirā |
يُحَمِّرَا yuḥammirā |
nuḥammira |
تُحَمِّرُوا tuḥammirū |
يُحَمِّرُوا yuḥammirū | |||
f | tuḥammirī |
tuḥammira |
تُحَمِّرَا tuḥammirā |
تُحَمِّرْنَ tuḥammirna |
يُحَمِّرْنَ yuḥammirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥammir |
tuḥammir |
yuḥammir |
تُحَمِّرَا tuḥammirā |
يُحَمِّرَا yuḥammirā |
nuḥammir |
تُحَمِّرُوا tuḥammirū |
يُحَمِّرُوا yuḥammirū | |||
f | tuḥammirī |
tuḥammir |
تُحَمِّرَا tuḥammirā |
تُحَمِّرْنَ tuḥammirna |
يُحَمِّرْنَ yuḥammirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَمِّرْ ḥammir |
حَمِّرَا ḥammirā |
حَمِّرُوا ḥammirū |
||||||||
f | حَمِّرِي ḥammirī |
حَمِّرْنَ ḥammirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُمِّرْتُ ḥummirtu |
حُمِّرْتَ ḥummirta |
حُمِّرَ ḥummira |
حُمِّرْتُمَا ḥummirtumā |
حُمِّرَا ḥummirā |
حُمِّرْنَا ḥummirnā |
حُمِّرْتُمْ ḥummirtum |
حُمِّرُوا ḥummirū | |||
f | حُمِّرْتِ ḥummirti |
حُمِّرَتْ ḥummirat |
حُمِّرَتَا ḥummiratā |
حُمِّرْتُنَّ ḥummirtunna |
حُمِّرْنَ ḥummirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥammaru |
tuḥammaru |
yuḥammaru |
تُحَمَّرَانِ tuḥammarāni |
يُحَمَّرَانِ yuḥammarāni |
nuḥammaru |
tuḥammarūna |
yuḥammarūna | |||
f | tuḥammarīna |
tuḥammaru |
تُحَمَّرَانِ tuḥammarāni |
تُحَمَّرْنَ tuḥammarna |
يُحَمَّرْنَ yuḥammarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥammara |
tuḥammara |
yuḥammara |
تُحَمَّرَا tuḥammarā |
يُحَمَّرَا yuḥammarā |
nuḥammara |
تُحَمَّرُوا tuḥammarū |
يُحَمَّرُوا yuḥammarū | |||
f | tuḥammarī |
tuḥammara |
تُحَمَّرَا tuḥammarā |
تُحَمَّرْنَ tuḥammarna |
يُحَمَّرْنَ yuḥammarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥammar |
tuḥammar |
yuḥammar |
تُحَمَّرَا tuḥammarā |
يُحَمَّرَا yuḥammarā |
nuḥammar |
تُحَمَّرُوا tuḥammarū |
يُحَمَّرُوا yuḥammarū | |||
f | tuḥammarī |
tuḥammar |
تُحَمَّرَا tuḥammarā |
تُحَمَّرْنَ tuḥammarna |
يُحَمَّرْنَ yuḥammarna |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Etymology 3
From Aramaic חֵימָרָא (ḥēmārā) from the root ח־מ־ר (ḥ-m-r) related to “becoming stringent”, “hardening”, “congealing”.
Declension
Declension of noun حُمَر (ḥumar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُمَر ḥumar |
الْحُمَر al-ḥumar |
حُمَر ḥumar |
Nominative | حُمَرٌ ḥumarun |
الْحُمَرُ al-ḥumaru |
حُمَرُ ḥumaru |
Accusative | حُمَرًا ḥumaran |
الْحُمَرَ al-ḥumara |
حُمَرَ ḥumara |
Genitive | حُمَرٍ ḥumarin |
الْحُمَرِ al-ḥumari |
حُمَرِ ḥumari |
Derived terms
- حُمَرِيّ (ḥumariyy)
Etymology 4
From the root ح م ر (ḥ-m-r) for the red colour of the fruits.
Alternative forms
- حَوْمَر (ḥawmar)
Noun
حُمَر or حُمُر • (ḥumar or ḥumur) m (collective, singulative حُمَرَة (ḥumara) or حُمُرَة (ḥumura))
- tamarind
- fruit of the tamarind-tree
- tamarind-tree, Tamarindus indica, the only species in Tamarindus
Declension
Declension of noun حُمَر (ḥumar); حُمُر (ḥumur)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُمَر; حُمُر ḥumar; ḥumur |
الْحُمَر; الْحُمُر al-ḥumar; al-ḥumur |
حُمَر; حُمُر ḥumar; ḥumur |
Nominative | حُمَرٌ; حُمُرٌ ḥumarun; ḥumurun |
الْحُمَرُ; الْحُمُرُ al-ḥumaru; al-ḥumuru |
حُمَرُ; حُمُرُ ḥumaru; ḥumuru |
Accusative | حُمَرًا; حُمُرًا ḥumaran; ḥumuran |
الْحُمَرَ; الْحُمُرَ al-ḥumara; al-ḥumura |
حُمَرَ; حُمُرَ ḥumara; ḥumura |
Genitive | حُمَرٍ; حُمُرٍ ḥumarin; ḥumurin |
الْحُمَرِ; الْحُمُرِ al-ḥumari; al-ḥumuri |
حُمَرِ; حُمُرِ ḥumari; ḥumuri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُمَرَة; حُمُرَة ḥumara; ḥumura |
الْحُمَرَة; الْحُمُرَة al-ḥumara; al-ḥumura |
حُمَرَة; حُمُرَة ḥumarat; ḥumurat |
Nominative | حُمَرَةٌ; حُمُرَةٌ ḥumaratun; ḥumuratun |
الْحُمَرَةُ; الْحُمُرَةُ al-ḥumaratu; al-ḥumuratu |
حُمَرَةُ; حُمُرَةُ ḥumaratu; ḥumuratu |
Accusative | حُمَرَةً; حُمُرَةً ḥumaratan; ḥumuratan |
الْحُمَرَةَ; الْحُمُرَةَ al-ḥumarata; al-ḥumurata |
حُمَرَةَ; حُمُرَةَ ḥumarata; ḥumurata |
Genitive | حُمَرَةٍ; حُمُرَةٍ ḥumaratin; ḥumuratin |
الْحُمَرَةِ; الْحُمُرَةِ al-ḥumarati; al-ḥumurati |
حُمَرَةِ; حُمُرَةِ ḥumarati; ḥumurati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حُمَرَتَيْن; حُمُرَتَيْن ḥumaratayn; ḥumuratayn |
الْحُمَرَتَيْن; الْحُمُرَتَيْن al-ḥumaratayn; al-ḥumuratayn |
حُمَرَتَيْ; حُمُرَتَيْ ḥumaratay; ḥumuratay |
Nominative | حُمَرَتَانِ; حُمُرَتَانِ ḥumaratāni; ḥumuratāni |
الْحُمَرَتَانِ; الْحُمُرَتَانِ al-ḥumaratāni; al-ḥumuratāni |
حُمَرَتَا; حُمُرَتَا ḥumaratā; ḥumuratā |
Accusative | حُمَرَتَيْنِ; حُمُرَتَيْنِ ḥumaratayni; ḥumuratayni |
الْحُمَرَتَيْنِ; الْحُمُرَتَيْنِ al-ḥumaratayni; al-ḥumuratayni |
حُمَرَتَيْ; حُمُرَتَيْ ḥumaratay; ḥumuratay |
Genitive | حُمَرَتَيْنِ; حُمُرَتَيْنِ ḥumaratayni; ḥumuratayni |
الْحُمَرَتَيْنِ; الْحُمُرَتَيْنِ al-ḥumaratayni; al-ḥumuratayni |
حُمَرَتَيْ; حُمُرَتَيْ ḥumaratay; ḥumuratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُمَرَات; حُمُرَات ḥumarāt; ḥumurāt |
الْحُمَرَات; الْحُمُرَات al-ḥumarāt; al-ḥumurāt |
حُمَرَات; حُمُرَات ḥumarāt; ḥumurāt |
Nominative | حُمَرَاتٌ; حُمُرَاتٌ ḥumarātun; ḥumurātun |
الْحُمَرَاتُ; الْحُمُرَاتُ al-ḥumarātu; al-ḥumurātu |
حُمَرَاتُ; حُمُرَاتُ ḥumarātu; ḥumurātu |
Accusative | حُمَرَاتٍ; حُمُرَاتٍ ḥumarātin; ḥumurātin |
الْحُمَرَاتِ; الْحُمُرَاتِ al-ḥumarāti; al-ḥumurāti |
حُمَرَاتِ; حُمُرَاتِ ḥumarāti; ḥumurāti |
Genitive | حُمَرَاتٍ; حُمُرَاتٍ ḥumarātin; ḥumurātin |
الْحُمَرَاتِ; الْحُمُرَاتِ al-ḥumarāti; al-ḥumurāti |
حُمَرَاتِ; حُمُرَاتِ ḥumarāti; ḥumurāti |
References
- “ḥymr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥmr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 151
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “حمر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 424
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حمر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 640
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “حمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 239
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