خمل

Arabic

Etymology

From the root خ م ل‎ (ḵ-m-l).

Verb

خَمَلَ • (ḵamala) I, non-past يَخْمُلُ‎‎ (yaḵmulu)

to be effaced, to be obliterated, to be obscure, to be unapparent, to be imperceptible; to become effaced, to become obliterated, to become obscure, to become unapparent, to become imperceptible
to be soft, to be smooth; to become soft, to become smooth

Conjugation

Conjugation of

خَمَلَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun خُمُول)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					خُمُول‎ ḵumūl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					خَامِل‎ ḵāmil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَخْمُول‎ maḵmūl
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَمَلْتُ‎ ḵamaltu	خَمَلْتَ‎ ḵamalta	خَمَلَ ḵamala	خَمَلْتُمَا‎ ḵamaltumā	خَمَلَا‎ ḵamalā	خَمَلْنَا‎ ḵamalnā	خَمَلْتُمْ‎ ḵamaltum	خَمَلُوا‎ ḵamalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خَمَلْتُ‎ ḵamaltu	خَمَلْتِ‎ ḵamalti	خَمَلَتْ‎ ḵamalat	خَمَلْتُمَا‎ ḵamaltumā	خَمَلَتَا‎ ḵamalatā	خَمَلْنَا‎ ḵamalnā	خَمَلْتُنَّ‎ ḵamaltunna	خَمَلْنَ‎ ḵamalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَخْمُلُ‎ ʾaḵmulu	تَخْمُلُ‎ taḵmulu	يَخْمُلُ‎ yaḵmulu	تَخْمُلَانِ‎ taḵmulāni	يَخْمُلَانِ‎ yaḵmulāni	نَخْمُلُ‎ naḵmulu	تَخْمُلُونَ‎ taḵmulūna	يَخْمُلُونَ‎ yaḵmulūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَخْمُلُ‎ ʾaḵmulu	تَخْمُلِينَ‎ taḵmulīna	تَخْمُلُ‎ taḵmulu	تَخْمُلَانِ‎ taḵmulāni	تَخْمُلَانِ‎ taḵmulāni	نَخْمُلُ‎ naḵmulu	تَخْمُلْنَ‎ taḵmulna	يَخْمُلْنَ‎ yaḵmulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخْمُلَ‎ ʾaḵmula	تَخْمُلَ‎ taḵmula	يَخْمُلَ‎ yaḵmula	تَخْمُلَا‎ taḵmulā	يَخْمُلَا‎ yaḵmulā	نَخْمُلَ‎ naḵmula	تَخْمُلُوا‎ taḵmulū	يَخْمُلُوا‎ yaḵmulū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَخْمُلَ‎ ʾaḵmula	تَخْمُلِي‎ taḵmulī	تَخْمُلَ‎ taḵmula	تَخْمُلَا‎ taḵmulā	تَخْمُلَا‎ taḵmulā	نَخْمُلَ‎ naḵmula	تَخْمُلْنَ‎ taḵmulna	يَخْمُلْنَ‎ yaḵmulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخْمُلْ‎ ʾaḵmul	تَخْمُلْ‎ taḵmul	يَخْمُلْ‎ yaḵmul	تَخْمُلَا‎ taḵmulā	يَخْمُلَا‎ yaḵmulā	نَخْمُلْ‎ naḵmul	تَخْمُلُوا‎ taḵmulū	يَخْمُلُوا‎ yaḵmulū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَخْمُلْ‎ ʾaḵmul	تَخْمُلِي‎ taḵmulī	تَخْمُلْ‎ taḵmul	تَخْمُلَا‎ taḵmulā	تَخْمُلَا‎ taḵmulā	نَخْمُلْ‎ naḵmul	تَخْمُلْنَ‎ taḵmulna	يَخْمُلْنَ‎ yaḵmulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُخْمُلْ‎ uḵmul		اُخْمُلَا‎ uḵmulā			اُخْمُلُوا‎ uḵmulū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُخْمُلِي‎ uḵmulī		اُخْمُلَا‎ uḵmulā			اُخْمُلْنَ‎ uḵmulna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	خُمِلَ ḵumila	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	—	—	يُخْمَلُ‎ yuḵmalu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُخْمَلَ‎ yuḵmala	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُخْمَلْ‎ yuḵmal	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Noun

خَمْل • (ḵaml) m

redundancy of hair, plush, fluff, fuzz, nap
(bacteriology) fimbriae
(anatomy) fringes, fimbriae

Declension

Declension of noun خَمْل (ḵaml)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَمْل ḵaml	الْخَمْل‎ al-ḵaml	خَمْل ḵaml
Nominative	خَمْلٌ ḵamlun	الْخَمْلُ‎ al-ḵamlu	خَمْلُ ḵamlu
Accusative	خَمْلًا‎ ḵamlan	الْخَمْلَ‎ al-ḵamla	خَمْلَ ḵamla
Genitive	خَمْلٍ ḵamlin	الْخَمْلِ‎ al-ḵamli	خَمْلِ ḵamli

Adjective

خَمِل • (ḵamil)

languid, supine

Declension

Declension of adjective خَمِل (ḵamil)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	خَمِل ḵamil	الْخَمِل‎ al-ḵamil	خَمِلَة‎ ḵamila	الْخَمِلَة‎ al-ḵamila
Nominative	خَمِلٌ ḵamilun	الْخَمِلُ‎ al-ḵamilu	خَمِلَةٌ‎ ḵamilatun	الْخَمِلَةُ‎ al-ḵamilatu
Accusative	خَمِلًا‎ ḵamilan	الْخَمِلَ‎ al-ḵamila	خَمِلَةً‎ ḵamilatan	الْخَمِلَةَ‎ al-ḵamilata
Genitive	خَمِلٍ ḵamilin	الْخَمِلِ‎ al-ḵamili	خَمِلَةٍ‎ ḵamilatin	الْخَمِلَةِ‎ al-ḵamilati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	خَمِلَيْن‎ ḵamilayn	الْخَمِلَيْن‎ al-ḵamilayn	خَمِلَتَيْن‎ ḵamilatayn	الْخَمِلَتَيْن‎ al-ḵamilatayn
Nominative	خَمِلَانِ‎ ḵamilāni	الْخَمِلَانِ‎ al-ḵamilāni	خَمِلَتَانِ‎ ḵamilatāni	الْخَمِلَتَانِ‎ al-ḵamilatāni
Accusative	خَمِلَيْنِ‎ ḵamilayni	الْخَمِلَيْنِ‎ al-ḵamilayni	خَمِلَتَيْنِ‎ ḵamilatayni	الْخَمِلَتَيْنِ‎ al-ḵamilatayni
Genitive	خَمِلَيْنِ‎ ḵamilayni	الْخَمِلَيْنِ‎ al-ḵamilayni	خَمِلَتَيْنِ‎ ḵamilatayni	الْخَمِلَتَيْنِ‎ al-ḵamilatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	خَمِلَات‎ ḵamilāt	الْخَمِلَات‎ al-ḵamilāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	خَمِلَاتٌ‎ ḵamilātun	الْخَمِلَاتُ‎ al-ḵamilātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	خَمِلَاتٍ‎ ḵamilātin	الْخَمِلَاتِ‎ al-ḵamilāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	خَمِلَاتٍ‎ ḵamilātin	الْخَمِلَاتِ‎ al-ḵamilāti

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “خمل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 406
Freytag, Georg (1830), “خمل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 527
Lane, Edward William (1863), “خمل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 812–813
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “خمل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 365–366

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