دم
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dam.ma/
Verb
دَمَّ • (damma) I, non-past يَدُمُّ (yadummu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun دَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
دَمّ damm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
dāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَدْمُوم madmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | damamtu |
damamta |
دَمَّ damma |
دَمَمْتُمَا damamtumā |
دَمَّا dammā |
damamnā |
damamtum |
dammū | |||
f | damamti |
dammat |
دَمَّتَا dammatā |
damamtunna |
damamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾadummu |
tadummu |
yadummu |
تَدُمَّانِ tadummāni |
يَدُمَّانِ yadummāni |
nadummu |
tadummūna |
yadummūna | |||
f | tadummīna |
tadummu |
تَدُمَّانِ tadummāni |
tadmumna |
yadmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾadumma |
tadumma |
yadumma |
تَدُمَّا tadummā |
يَدُمَّا yadummā |
nadumma |
تَدُمُّوا tadummū |
يَدُمُّوا yadummū | |||
f | tadummī |
tadumma |
تَدُمَّا tadummā |
tadmumna |
yadmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾadumma or ʾadummi or ʾadmum |
tadumma or tadummi or tadmum |
yadumma or yadummi or yadmum |
تَدُمَّا tadummā |
يَدُمَّا yadummā |
nadumma or nadummi or nadmum |
تَدُمُّوا tadummū |
يَدُمُّوا yadummū | |||
f | tadummī |
tadumma or tadummi or tadmum |
تَدُمَّا tadummā |
tadmumna |
yadmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | dumma or dummi or udmum |
دُمَّا dummā |
dummū |
||||||||
f | dummī |
udmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dumimtu |
dumimta |
دُمَّ dumma |
دُمِمْتُمَا dumimtumā |
دُمَّا dummā |
dumimnā |
dumimtum |
dummū | |||
f | dumimti |
dummat |
دُمَّتَا dummatā |
dumimtunna |
dumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾudammu |
tudammu |
yudammu |
تُدَمَّانِ tudammāni |
يُدَمَّانِ yudammāni |
nudammu |
tudammūna |
yudammūna | |||
f | tudammīna |
tudammu |
تُدَمَّانِ tudammāni |
tudmamna |
yudmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾudamma |
tudamma |
yudamma |
تُدَمَّا tudammā |
يُدَمَّا yudammā |
nudamma |
تُدَمُّوا tudammū |
يُدَمُّوا yudammū | |||
f | tudammī |
tudamma |
تُدَمَّا tudammā |
tudmamna |
yudmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾudamma or ʾudammi or ʾudmam |
tudamma or tudammi or tudmam |
yudamma or yudammi or yudmam |
تُدَمَّا tudammā |
يُدَمَّا yudammā |
nudamma or nudammi or nudmam |
تُدَمُّوا tudammū |
يُدَمُّوا yudammū | |||
f | tudammī |
tudamma or tudammi or tudmam |
تُدَمَّا tudammā |
tudmamna |
yudmamna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /damm/
Noun
دَمّ • (damm) m
Declension
Declension of noun دَمّ (damm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَمّ damm |
الدَّمّ ad-damm |
دَمّ damm |
Nominative | دَمٌّ dammun |
الدَّمُّ ad-dammu |
دَمُّ dammu |
Accusative | دَمًّا damman |
الدَّمَّ ad-damma |
دَمَّ damma |
Genitive | دَمٍّ dammin |
الدَّمِّ ad-dammi |
دَمِّ dammi |
Etymology 3
From Proto-Semitic *dam-, from Proto-Afro-Asiatic *dam-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dam/
Noun
دَم • (dam) m (dual دَمَانِ (damāni) or دَمَيَان (damayān) or دَمَوَانِ (damawāni), plural دِمَاء (dimāʾ))
- (uncountable) blood
Declension
Declension of noun دَم (dam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَم dam |
الدَّم ad-dam |
دَم dam |
Nominative | دَمٌ damun |
الدَّمُ ad-damu |
دَمُ damu |
Accusative | دَمًا daman |
الدَّمَ ad-dama |
دَمَ dama |
Genitive | دَمٍ damin |
الدَّمِ ad-dami |
دَمِ dami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَمَيْن; دَمَيَيْن; دَمَوَيْن damayn; damayayn; damawayn |
الدَّمَيْن; الدَّمَيَيْن; الدَّمَوَيْن ad-damayn; ad-damayayn; ad-damawayn |
دَمَيْ; دَمَيَيْ; دَمَوَيْ damay; damayay; damaway |
Nominative | دَمَانِ; دَمَيَانِ; دَمَوَانِ damāni; damayāni; damawāni |
الدَّمَانِ; الدَّمَيَانِ; الدَّمَوَانِ ad-damāni; ad-damayāni; ad-damawāni |
دَمَا; دَمَيَا; دَمَوَا damā; damayā; damawā |
Accusative | دَمَيْنِ; دَمَيَيْنِ; دَمَوَيْنِ damayni; damayayni; damawayni |
الدَّمَيْنِ; الدَّمَيَيْنِ; الدَّمَوَيْنِ ad-damayni; ad-damayayni; ad-damawayni |
دَمَيْ; دَمَيَيْ; دَمَوَيْ damay; damayay; damaway |
Genitive | دَمَيْنِ; دَمَيَيْنِ; دَمَوَيْنِ damayni; damayayni; damawayni |
الدَّمَيْنِ; الدَّمَيَيْنِ; الدَّمَوَيْنِ ad-damayni; ad-damayayni; ad-damawayni |
دَمَيْ; دَمَيَيْ; دَمَوَيْ damay; damayay; damaway |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دِمَاء dimāʾ |
الدِّمَاء ad-dimāʾ |
دِمَاء dimāʾ |
Nominative | دِمَاءٌ dimāʾun |
الدِّمَاءُ ad-dimāʾu |
دِمَاءُ dimāʾu |
Accusative | دِمَاءً dimāʾan |
الدِّمَاءَ ad-dimāʾa |
دِمَاءَ dimāʾa |
Genitive | دِمَاءٍ dimāʾin |
الدِّمَاءِ ad-dimāʾi |
دِمَاءِ dimāʾi |
Related terms
- دَمَوِيّ (damawiyy)
Etymology 4
Either inherited from Proto-Semitic *dimm- (“wild cat”) or borrowed from Ge'ez ድመት (dəmmat) because this is rare in literary Arabic and appears in the dialects only in northwest Yemen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dimm/
Declension
Declension of noun دِمّ (dimm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دِمّ dimm |
الدِّمّ ad-dimm |
دِمّ dimm |
دِمَّة dimma |
الدِّمَّة ad-dimma |
دِمَّة dimmat |
Nominative | دِمٌّ dimmun |
الدِّمُّ ad-dimmu |
دِمُّ dimmu |
دِمَّةٌ dimmatun |
الدِّمَّةُ ad-dimmatu |
دِمَّةُ dimmatu |
Accusative | دِمًّا dimman |
الدِّمَّ ad-dimma |
دِمَّ dimma |
دِمَّةً dimmatan |
الدِّمَّةَ ad-dimmata |
دِمَّةَ dimmata |
Genitive | دِمٍّ dimmin |
الدِّمِّ ad-dimmi |
دِمِّ dimmi |
دِمَّةٍ dimmatin |
الدِّمَّةِ ad-dimmati |
دِمَّةِ dimmati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دِمَّيْن dimmayn |
الدِّمَّيْن ad-dimmayn |
دِمَّيْ dimmay |
دِمَّتَيْن dimmatayn |
الدِّمَّتَيْن ad-dimmatayn |
دِمَّتَيْ dimmatay |
Nominative | دِمَّانِ dimmāni |
الدِّمَّانِ ad-dimmāni |
دِمَّا dimmā |
دِمَّتَانِ dimmatāni |
الدِّمَّتَانِ ad-dimmatāni |
دِمَّتَا dimmatā |
Accusative | دِمَّيْنِ dimmayni |
الدِّمَّيْنِ ad-dimmayni |
دِمَّيْ dimmay |
دِمَّتَيْنِ dimmatayni |
الدِّمَّتَيْنِ ad-dimmatayni |
دِمَّتَيْ dimmatay |
Genitive | دِمَّيْنِ dimmayni |
الدِّمَّيْنِ ad-dimmayni |
دِمَّيْ dimmay |
دِمَّتَيْنِ dimmatayni |
الدِّمَّتَيْنِ ad-dimmatayni |
دِمَّتَيْ dimmatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دِمَم dimam |
الدِّمَم ad-dimam |
دِمَم dimam |
دِمَّات dimmāt |
الدِّمَّات ad-dimmāt |
دِمَّات dimmāt |
Nominative | دِمَمٌ dimamun |
الدِّمَمُ ad-dimamu |
دِمَمُ dimamu |
دِمَّاتٌ dimmātun |
الدِّمَّاتُ ad-dimmātu |
دِمَّاتُ dimmātu |
Accusative | دِمَمًا dimaman |
الدِّمَمَ ad-dimama |
دِمَمَ dimama |
دِمَّاتٍ dimmātin |
الدِّمَّاتِ ad-dimmāti |
دِمَّاتِ dimmāti |
Genitive | دِمَمٍ dimamin |
الدِّمَمِ ad-dimami |
دِمَمِ dimami |
دِمَّاتٍ dimmātin |
الدِّمَّاتِ ad-dimmāti |
دِمَّاتِ dimmāti |
References
- Behnstedt, Peter; Woidich, Manfred, editors (2005) Arabische Dialektgeographie. Eine Einführung (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 78) (in German), Leiden: Brill, page 200
- Behnstedt, Peter; Woidich, Manfred, editors (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden: Brill, page 326–329
- Hommel, Fritz (1879) Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, pages 318–319
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 58
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dum/
Persian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæm/
Derived terms
- دمیدن (damidan)
- بازدم (bâzdam)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dom/
Derived terms
- کژدم (každom)
- بیدم (bi-dom)
- دمی (domi)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæm/
Urdu
Noun
دم • (dam) m (Hindi spelling दम)
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