زعل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ز ع ل (z-ʿ-l).
Verb
زَعِلَ • (zaʿila) I, non-past يَزْعَلُ (yazʿalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَعِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun زَعَل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَعَل zaʿal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَاعِل zāʿil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَعِلْتُ zaʿiltu |
زَعِلْتَ zaʿilta |
زَعِلَ zaʿila |
زَعِلْتُمَا zaʿiltumā |
زَعِلَا zaʿilā |
زَعِلْنَا zaʿilnā |
زَعِلْتُمْ zaʿiltum |
زَعِلُوا zaʿilū | |||
f | زَعِلْتِ zaʿilti |
زَعِلَتْ zaʿilat |
زَعِلَتَا zaʿilatā |
زَعِلْتُنَّ zaʿiltunna |
زَعِلْنَ zaʿilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَزْعَلُ ʾazʿalu |
تَزْعَلُ tazʿalu |
يَزْعَلُ yazʿalu |
تَزْعَلَانِ tazʿalāni |
يَزْعَلَانِ yazʿalāni |
نَزْعَلُ nazʿalu |
تَزْعَلُونَ tazʿalūna |
يَزْعَلُونَ yazʿalūna | |||
f | تَزْعَلِينَ tazʿalīna |
تَزْعَلُ tazʿalu |
تَزْعَلَانِ tazʿalāni |
تَزْعَلْنَ tazʿalna |
يَزْعَلْنَ yazʿalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزْعَلَ ʾazʿala |
تَزْعَلَ tazʿala |
يَزْعَلَ yazʿala |
تَزْعَلَا tazʿalā |
يَزْعَلَا yazʿalā |
نَزْعَلَ nazʿala |
تَزْعَلُوا tazʿalū |
يَزْعَلُوا yazʿalū | |||
f | تَزْعَلِي tazʿalī |
تَزْعَلَ tazʿala |
تَزْعَلَا tazʿalā |
تَزْعَلْنَ tazʿalna |
يَزْعَلْنَ yazʿalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَزْعَلْ ʾazʿal |
تَزْعَلْ tazʿal |
يَزْعَلْ yazʿal |
تَزْعَلَا tazʿalā |
يَزْعَلَا yazʿalā |
نَزْعَلْ nazʿal |
تَزْعَلُوا tazʿalū |
يَزْعَلُوا yazʿalū | |||
f | تَزْعَلِي tazʿalī |
تَزْعَلْ tazʿal |
تَزْعَلَا tazʿalā |
تَزْعَلْنَ tazʿalna |
يَزْعَلْنَ yazʿalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِزْعَلْ izʿal |
اِزْعَلَا izʿalā |
اِزْعَلُوا izʿalū |
||||||||
f | اِزْعَلِي izʿalī |
اِزْعَلْنَ izʿalna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَعَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَزْعِيل tazʿīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُزَعِّل muzaʿʿil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُزَعَّل muzaʿʿal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَعَّلْتُ zaʿʿaltu |
زَعَّلْتَ zaʿʿalta |
زَعَّلَ zaʿʿala |
زَعَّلْتُمَا zaʿʿaltumā |
زَعَّلَا zaʿʿalā |
زَعَّلْنَا zaʿʿalnā |
زَعَّلْتُمْ zaʿʿaltum |
زَعَّلُوا zaʿʿalū | |||
f | زَعَّلْتِ zaʿʿalti |
زَعَّلَتْ zaʿʿalat |
زَعَّلَتَا zaʿʿalatā |
زَعَّلْتُنَّ zaʿʿaltunna |
زَعَّلْنَ zaʿʿalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُزَعِّلُ ʾuzaʿʿilu |
تُزَعِّلُ tuzaʿʿilu |
يُزَعِّلُ yuzaʿʿilu |
تُزَعِّلَانِ tuzaʿʿilāni |
يُزَعِّلَانِ yuzaʿʿilāni |
نُزَعِّلُ nuzaʿʿilu |
تُزَعِّلُونَ tuzaʿʿilūna |
يُزَعِّلُونَ yuzaʿʿilūna | |||
f | تُزَعِّلِينَ tuzaʿʿilīna |
تُزَعِّلُ tuzaʿʿilu |
تُزَعِّلَانِ tuzaʿʿilāni |
تُزَعِّلْنَ tuzaʿʿilna |
يُزَعِّلْنَ yuzaʿʿilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَعِّلَ ʾuzaʿʿila |
تُزَعِّلَ tuzaʿʿila |
يُزَعِّلَ yuzaʿʿila |
تُزَعِّلَا tuzaʿʿilā |
يُزَعِّلَا yuzaʿʿilā |
نُزَعِّلَ nuzaʿʿila |
تُزَعِّلُوا tuzaʿʿilū |
يُزَعِّلُوا yuzaʿʿilū | |||
f | تُزَعِّلِي tuzaʿʿilī |
تُزَعِّلَ tuzaʿʿila |
تُزَعِّلَا tuzaʿʿilā |
تُزَعِّلْنَ tuzaʿʿilna |
يُزَعِّلْنَ yuzaʿʿilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَعِّلْ ʾuzaʿʿil |
تُزَعِّلْ tuzaʿʿil |
يُزَعِّلْ yuzaʿʿil |
تُزَعِّلَا tuzaʿʿilā |
يُزَعِّلَا yuzaʿʿilā |
نُزَعِّلْ nuzaʿʿil |
تُزَعِّلُوا tuzaʿʿilū |
يُزَعِّلُوا yuzaʿʿilū | |||
f | تُزَعِّلِي tuzaʿʿilī |
تُزَعِّلْ tuzaʿʿil |
تُزَعِّلَا tuzaʿʿilā |
تُزَعِّلْنَ tuzaʿʿilna |
يُزَعِّلْنَ yuzaʿʿilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَعِّلْ zaʿʿil |
زَعِّلَا zaʿʿilā |
زَعِّلُوا zaʿʿilū |
||||||||
f | زَعِّلِي zaʿʿilī |
زَعِّلْنَ zaʿʿilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُعِّلْتُ zuʿʿiltu |
زُعِّلْتَ zuʿʿilta |
زُعِّلَ zuʿʿila |
زُعِّلْتُمَا zuʿʿiltumā |
زُعِّلَا zuʿʿilā |
زُعِّلْنَا zuʿʿilnā |
زُعِّلْتُمْ zuʿʿiltum |
زُعِّلُوا zuʿʿilū | |||
f | زُعِّلْتِ zuʿʿilti |
زُعِّلَتْ zuʿʿilat |
زُعِّلَتَا zuʿʿilatā |
زُعِّلْتُنَّ zuʿʿiltunna |
زُعِّلْنَ zuʿʿilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُزَعَّلُ ʾuzaʿʿalu |
تُزَعَّلُ tuzaʿʿalu |
يُزَعَّلُ yuzaʿʿalu |
تُزَعَّلَانِ tuzaʿʿalāni |
يُزَعَّلَانِ yuzaʿʿalāni |
نُزَعَّلُ nuzaʿʿalu |
تُزَعَّلُونَ tuzaʿʿalūna |
يُزَعَّلُونَ yuzaʿʿalūna | |||
f | تُزَعَّلِينَ tuzaʿʿalīna |
تُزَعَّلُ tuzaʿʿalu |
تُزَعَّلَانِ tuzaʿʿalāni |
تُزَعَّلْنَ tuzaʿʿalna |
يُزَعَّلْنَ yuzaʿʿalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَعَّلَ ʾuzaʿʿala |
تُزَعَّلَ tuzaʿʿala |
يُزَعَّلَ yuzaʿʿala |
تُزَعَّلَا tuzaʿʿalā |
يُزَعَّلَا yuzaʿʿalā |
نُزَعَّلَ nuzaʿʿala |
تُزَعَّلُوا tuzaʿʿalū |
يُزَعَّلُوا yuzaʿʿalū | |||
f | تُزَعَّلِي tuzaʿʿalī |
تُزَعَّلَ tuzaʿʿala |
تُزَعَّلَا tuzaʿʿalā |
تُزَعَّلْنَ tuzaʿʿalna |
يُزَعَّلْنَ yuzaʿʿalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَعَّلْ ʾuzaʿʿal |
تُزَعَّلْ tuzaʿʿal |
يُزَعَّلْ yuzaʿʿal |
تُزَعَّلَا tuzaʿʿalā |
يُزَعَّلَا yuzaʿʿalā |
نُزَعَّلْ nuzaʿʿal |
تُزَعَّلُوا tuzaʿʿalū |
يُزَعَّلُوا yuzaʿʿalū | |||
f | تُزَعَّلِي tuzaʿʿalī |
تُزَعَّلْ tuzaʿʿal |
تُزَعَّلَا tuzaʿʿalā |
تُزَعَّلْنَ tuzaʿʿalna |
يُزَعَّلْنَ yuzaʿʿalna |
Noun
زَعَل • (zaʿal) m
- verbal noun of زَعِلَ (zaʿila) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun زَعَل (zaʿal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَعَل zaʿal |
الزَّعَل az-zaʿal |
زَعَل zaʿal |
Nominative | زَعَلٌ zaʿalun |
الزَّعَلُ az-zaʿalu |
زَعَلُ zaʿalu |
Accusative | زَعَلًا zaʿalan |
الزَّعَلَ az-zaʿala |
زَعَلَ zaʿala |
Genitive | زَعَلٍ zaʿalin |
الزَّعَلِ az-zaʿali |
زَعَلِ zaʿali |
Declension
Declension of adjective زَعِل (zaʿil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | زَعِل zaʿil |
الزَّعِل az-zaʿil |
زَعِلَة zaʿila |
الزَّعِلَة az-zaʿila |
Nominative | زَعِلٌ zaʿilun |
الزَّعِلُ az-zaʿilu |
زَعِلَةٌ zaʿilatun |
الزَّعِلَةُ az-zaʿilatu |
Accusative | زَعِلًا zaʿilan |
الزَّعِلَ az-zaʿila |
زَعِلَةً zaʿilatan |
الزَّعِلَةَ az-zaʿilata |
Genitive | زَعِلٍ zaʿilin |
الزَّعِلِ az-zaʿili |
زَعِلَةٍ zaʿilatin |
الزَّعِلَةِ az-zaʿilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | زَعِلَيْن zaʿilayn |
الزَّعِلَيْن az-zaʿilayn |
زَعِلَتَيْن zaʿilatayn |
الزَّعِلَتَيْن az-zaʿilatayn |
Nominative | زَعِلَانِ zaʿilāni |
الزَّعِلَانِ az-zaʿilāni |
زَعِلَتَانِ zaʿilatāni |
الزَّعِلَتَانِ az-zaʿilatāni |
Accusative | زَعِلَيْنِ zaʿilayni |
الزَّعِلَيْنِ az-zaʿilayni |
زَعِلَتَيْنِ zaʿilatayni |
الزَّعِلَتَيْنِ az-zaʿilatayni |
Genitive | زَعِلَيْنِ zaʿilayni |
الزَّعِلَيْنِ az-zaʿilayni |
زَعِلَتَيْنِ zaʿilatayni |
الزَّعِلَتَيْنِ az-zaʿilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
زَعِلَات zaʿilāt |
الزَّعِلَات az-zaʿilāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
زَعِلَاتٌ zaʿilātun |
الزَّعِلَاتُ az-zaʿilātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
زَعِلَاتٍ zaʿilātin |
الزَّعِلَاتِ az-zaʿilāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
زَعِلَاتٍ zaʿilātin |
الزَّعِلَاتِ az-zaʿilāti |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “زعل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 593
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “زعل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 238–239
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “زعل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1232
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “زعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 438
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “زعل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 524
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