ز ع ل

ز ع ل • (z-ʿ-l)

1. related to emotional agitation

• Form I: زَعِلَ‎ (zaʿila, “;to prance, to leap, to spring; (archaic) to exult, to become lively, to become brisk, to behave agilely; to be miffed, to be mad, to be surly, to huff”)
  • Verbal noun: زَعَل‎ (zaʿal)
  • Active participle: زَاعِل‎ (zāʿil)
• Form II: زَعَّلَ‎ (zaʿʿala, “to madden, to make surly”)
  • Verbal noun: تَزْعِيل‎ (tazʿīl)
  • Active participle: مُزَعِّل‎ (muzaʿʿil)
  • Passive participle: مُزَعَّل‎ (muzaʿʿal)
• Form IV: أَزْعَلَ‎ (ʾazʿala, “to madden, to make surly”)
  • Verbal noun: إِزْعَال‎ (ʾizʿāl)
  • Active participle: مُزْعِل‎ (muzʿil)
  • Passive participle: مُزْعَل‎ (muzʿal)

• زَعْلَان‎ (zaʿlān, “maddened”)
• زُعْلُول‎ (zuʿlūl, “active, brisk”)
• زَعِل‎ (zaʿil, “maddened”)
• زَاعُولَة‎ (zāʿūla, “rage”)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ز ع ل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 593
• Freytag, Georg (1833), “ز ع ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 238–239
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ز ع ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1232
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “ز ع ل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 438
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ز ع ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 524