زيف
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic זֵיפָא / ܙܺܐܦܳܐ (zēp̄ā, “mould; forgery”), from Akkadian 𒍢𒀪𒁉 (/zeʾpu, zīpu/, “mould”).
Noun
زَيْف • (zayf) m (plural زُيُوف (zuyūf))
Declension
Declension of noun زَيْف (zayf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَيْف zayf |
الزَّيْف az-zayf |
زَيْف zayf |
Nominative | زَيْفٌ zayfun |
الزَّيْفُ az-zayfu |
زَيْفُ zayfu |
Accusative | زَيْفًا zayfan |
الزَّيْفَ az-zayfa |
زَيْفَ zayfa |
Genitive | زَيْفٍ zayfin |
الزَّيْفِ az-zayfi |
زَيْفِ zayfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زَيْفَيْن zayfayn |
الزَّيْفَيْن az-zayfayn |
زَيْفَيْ zayfay |
Nominative | زَيْفَانِ zayfāni |
الزَّيْفَانِ az-zayfāni |
زَيْفَا zayfā |
Accusative | زَيْفَيْنِ zayfayni |
الزَّيْفَيْنِ az-zayfayni |
زَيْفَيْ zayfay |
Genitive | زَيْفَيْنِ zayfayni |
الزَّيْفَيْنِ az-zayfayni |
زَيْفَيْ zayfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُيُوف zuyūf |
الزُّيُوف az-zuyūf |
زُيُوف zuyūf |
Nominative | زُيُوفٌ zuyūfun |
الزُّيُوفُ az-zuyūfu |
زُيُوفُ zuyūfu |
Accusative | زُيُوفًا zuyūfan |
الزُّيُوفَ az-zuyūfa |
زُيُوفَ zuyūfa |
Genitive | زُيُوفٍ zuyūfin |
الزُّيُوفِ az-zuyūfi |
زُيُوفِ zuyūfi |
Derived terms
Verb
زَيَّفَ • (zayyafa) II, non-past يُزَيِّفُ (yuzayyifu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَيَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَزْيِيف tazyīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُزَيِّف muzayyif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُزَيَّف muzayyaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَيَّفْتُ zayyaftu |
زَيَّفْتَ zayyafta |
زَيَّفَ zayyafa |
زَيَّفْتُمَا zayyaftumā |
زَيَّفَا zayyafā |
زَيَّفْنَا zayyafnā |
زَيَّفْتُمْ zayyaftum |
زَيَّفُوا zayyafū | |||
f | زَيَّفْتِ zayyafti |
زَيَّفَتْ zayyafat |
زَيَّفَتَا zayyafatā |
زَيَّفْتُنَّ zayyaftunna |
زَيَّفْنَ zayyafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuzayyifu |
تُزَيِّفُ tuzayyifu |
يُزَيِّفُ yuzayyifu |
تُزَيِّفَانِ tuzayyifāni |
يُزَيِّفَانِ yuzayyifāni |
نُزَيِّفُ nuzayyifu |
تُزَيِّفُونَ tuzayyifūna |
يُزَيِّفُونَ yuzayyifūna | |||
f | تُزَيِّفِينَ tuzayyifīna |
تُزَيِّفُ tuzayyifu |
تُزَيِّفَانِ tuzayyifāni |
تُزَيِّفْنَ tuzayyifna |
يُزَيِّفْنَ yuzayyifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuzayyifa |
تُزَيِّفَ tuzayyifa |
يُزَيِّفَ yuzayyifa |
تُزَيِّفَا tuzayyifā |
يُزَيِّفَا yuzayyifā |
نُزَيِّفَ nuzayyifa |
تُزَيِّفُوا tuzayyifū |
يُزَيِّفُوا yuzayyifū | |||
f | تُزَيِّفِي tuzayyifī |
تُزَيِّفَ tuzayyifa |
تُزَيِّفَا tuzayyifā |
تُزَيِّفْنَ tuzayyifna |
يُزَيِّفْنَ yuzayyifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuzayyif |
تُزَيِّفْ tuzayyif |
يُزَيِّفْ yuzayyif |
تُزَيِّفَا tuzayyifā |
يُزَيِّفَا yuzayyifā |
نُزَيِّفْ nuzayyif |
تُزَيِّفُوا tuzayyifū |
يُزَيِّفُوا yuzayyifū | |||
f | تُزَيِّفِي tuzayyifī |
تُزَيِّفْ tuzayyif |
تُزَيِّفَا tuzayyifā |
تُزَيِّفْنَ tuzayyifna |
يُزَيِّفْنَ yuzayyifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَيِّفْ zayyif |
زَيِّفَا zayyifā |
زَيِّفُوا zayyifū |
||||||||
f | زَيِّفِي zayyifī |
زَيِّفْنَ zayyifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُيِّفْتُ zuyyiftu |
زُيِّفْتَ zuyyifta |
زُيِّفَ zuyyifa |
زُيِّفْتُمَا zuyyiftumā |
زُيِّفَا zuyyifā |
زُيِّفْنَا zuyyifnā |
زُيِّفْتُمْ zuyyiftum |
زُيِّفُوا zuyyifū | |||
f | زُيِّفْتِ zuyyifti |
زُيِّفَتْ zuyyifat |
زُيِّفَتَا zuyyifatā |
زُيِّفْتُنَّ zuyyiftunna |
زُيِّفْنَ zuyyifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuzayyafu |
تُزَيَّفُ tuzayyafu |
يُزَيَّفُ yuzayyafu |
تُزَيَّفَانِ tuzayyafāni |
يُزَيَّفَانِ yuzayyafāni |
نُزَيَّفُ nuzayyafu |
تُزَيَّفُونَ tuzayyafūna |
يُزَيَّفُونَ yuzayyafūna | |||
f | تُزَيَّفِينَ tuzayyafīna |
تُزَيَّفُ tuzayyafu |
تُزَيَّفَانِ tuzayyafāni |
تُزَيَّفْنَ tuzayyafna |
يُزَيَّفْنَ yuzayyafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuzayyafa |
تُزَيَّفَ tuzayyafa |
يُزَيَّفَ yuzayyafa |
تُزَيَّفَا tuzayyafā |
يُزَيَّفَا yuzayyafā |
نُزَيَّفَ nuzayyafa |
تُزَيَّفُوا tuzayyafū |
يُزَيَّفُوا yuzayyafū | |||
f | تُزَيَّفِي tuzayyafī |
تُزَيَّفَ tuzayyafa |
تُزَيَّفَا tuzayyafā |
تُزَيَّفْنَ tuzayyafna |
يُزَيَّفْنَ yuzayyafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuzayyaf |
تُزَيَّفْ tuzayyaf |
يُزَيَّفْ yuzayyaf |
تُزَيَّفَا tuzayyafā |
يُزَيَّفَا yuzayyafā |
نُزَيَّفْ nuzayyaf |
تُزَيَّفُوا tuzayyafū |
يُزَيَّفُوا yuzayyafū | |||
f | تُزَيَّفِي tuzayyafī |
تُزَيَّفْ tuzayyaf |
تُزَيَّفَا tuzayyafā |
تُزَيَّفْنَ tuzayyafna |
يُزَيَّفْنَ yuzayyafna |
Etymology 2
From the root ز ي ف (z-y-f).
Declension
Declension of noun زَيْف (zayf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَيْف zayf |
الزَّيْف az-zayf |
زَيْف zayf |
Nominative | زَيْفٌ zayfun |
الزَّيْفُ az-zayfu |
زَيْفُ zayfu |
Accusative | زَيْفًا zayfan |
الزَّيْفَ az-zayfa |
زَيْفَ zayfa |
Genitive | زَيْفٍ zayfin |
الزَّيْفِ az-zayfi |
زَيْفِ zayfi |
Noun
زِيف • (zīf) m (plural أَزْوَاف (ʾazwāf))
Declension
Declension of noun زِيف (zīf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زِيف zīf |
الزِّيف az-zīf |
زِيف zīf |
Nominative | زِيفٌ zīfun |
الزِّيفُ az-zīfu |
زِيفُ zīfu |
Accusative | زِيفًا zīfan |
الزِّيفَ az-zīfa |
زِيفَ zīfa |
Genitive | زِيفٍ zīfin |
الزِّيفِ az-zīfi |
زِيفِ zīfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زِيفَيْن zīfayn |
الزِّيفَيْن az-zīfayn |
زِيفَيْ zīfay |
Nominative | زِيفَانِ zīfāni |
الزِّيفَانِ az-zīfāni |
زِيفَا zīfā |
Accusative | زِيفَيْنِ zīfayni |
الزِّيفَيْنِ az-zīfayni |
زِيفَيْ zīfay |
Genitive | زِيفَيْنِ zīfayni |
الزِّيفَيْنِ az-zīfayni |
زِيفَيْ zīfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَزْوَاف ʾazwāf |
الْأَزْوَاف al-ʾazwāf |
أَزْوَاف ʾazwāf |
Nominative | أَزْوَافٌ ʾazwāfun |
الْأَزْوَافُ al-ʾazwāfu |
أَزْوَافُ ʾazwāfu |
Accusative | أَزْوَافًا ʾazwāfan |
الْأَزْوَافَ al-ʾazwāfa |
أَزْوَافَ ʾazwāfa |
Genitive | أَزْوَافٍ ʾazwāfin |
الْأَزْوَافِ al-ʾazwāfi |
أَزْوَافِ ʾazwāfi |
References
- “zyp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “زيف”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 619
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 195–196
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “زيف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 270
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “زيف”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1032
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “زيف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1277
- Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, page 410b
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “زيف”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 541
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