ساخن
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of سَخَنَ (saḵana, “to be or become hot”), سَخِنَ (saḵina, “to be or become hot”), and سَخُنَ (saḵuna, “to be or become hot, to be or become ill”), from the root س خ ن (s-ḵ-n).
Adjective
سَاخِن • (sāḵin) (feminine سَاخِنَة (sāḵina), masculine plural سَاخِنُونَ (sāḵinūna), feminine plural سَاخِنَات (sāḵināt), elative أَسْخَن (ʾasḵan))
Declension
Declension of adjective سَاخِن (sāḵin)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | سَاخِن sāḵin |
السَّاخِن as-sāḵin |
سَاخِنَة sāḵina |
السَّاخِنَة as-sāḵina |
| Nominative | سَاخِنٌ sāḵinun |
السَّاخِنُ as-sāḵinu |
سَاخِنَةٌ sāḵinatun |
السَّاخِنَةُ as-sāḵinatu |
| Accusative | سَاخِنًا sāḵinan |
السَّاخِنَ as-sāḵina |
سَاخِنَةً sāḵinatan |
السَّاخِنَةَ as-sāḵinata |
| Genitive | سَاخِنٍ sāḵinin |
السَّاخِنِ as-sāḵini |
سَاخِنَةٍ sāḵinatin |
السَّاخِنَةِ as-sāḵinati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | سَاخِنَيْن sāḵinayn |
السَّاخِنَيْن as-sāḵinayn |
سَاخِنَتَيْن sāḵinatayn |
السَّاخِنَتَيْن as-sāḵinatayn |
| Nominative | سَاخِنَانِ sāḵināni |
السَّاخِنَانِ as-sāḵināni |
سَاخِنَتَانِ sāḵinatāni |
السَّاخِنَتَانِ as-sāḵinatāni |
| Accusative | سَاخِنَيْنِ sāḵinayni |
السَّاخِنَيْنِ as-sāḵinayni |
سَاخِنَتَيْنِ sāḵinatayni |
السَّاخِنَتَيْنِ as-sāḵinatayni |
| Genitive | سَاخِنَيْنِ sāḵinayni |
السَّاخِنَيْنِ as-sāḵinayni |
سَاخِنَتَيْنِ sāḵinatayni |
السَّاخِنَتَيْنِ as-sāḵinatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | سَاخِنِين; سُخَّان sāḵinīn; suḵḵān |
السَّاخِنِين; السُّخَّان as-sāḵinīn; as-suḵḵān |
سَاخِنَات sāḵināt |
السَّاخِنَات as-sāḵināt |
| Nominative | سَاخِنُونَ; سُخَّانٌ sāḵinūna; suḵḵānun |
السَّاخِنُونَ; السُّخَّانُ as-sāḵinūna; as-suḵḵānu |
سَاخِنَاتٌ sāḵinātun |
السَّاخِنَاتُ as-sāḵinātu |
| Accusative | سَاخِنِينَ; سُخَّانًا sāḵinīna; suḵḵānan |
السَّاخِنِينَ; السُّخَّانَ as-sāḵinīna; as-suḵḵāna |
سَاخِنَاتٍ sāḵinātin |
السَّاخِنَاتِ as-sāḵināti |
| Genitive | سَاخِنِينَ; سُخَّانٍ sāḵinīna; suḵḵānin |
السَّاخِنِينَ; السُّخَّانِ as-sāḵinīna; as-suḵḵāni |
سَاخِنَاتٍ sāḵinātin |
السَّاخِنَاتِ as-sāḵināti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ساخن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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