سخن
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س خ ن (s-ḵ-n).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
سَخَنَ or سَخُنَ • (saḵuna or saḵana) I, non-past يَسْخُنُ (yasḵunu)
سَخِنَ • (saḵina) I, non-past يَسْخَنُ (yasḵanu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَخَنَ or سَخُنَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سُخُونَة or سَخَانَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
سُخُونَة or سَخَانَة suḵūna or saḵāna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāḵin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَخَنْتُ or سَخُنْتُ saḵantu or saḵuntu |
سَخَنْتَ or سَخُنْتَ saḵanta or saḵunta |
سَخَنَ or سَخُنَ saḵana or saḵuna |
سَخَنْتُمَا or سَخُنْتُمَا saḵantumā or saḵuntumā |
سَخَنَا or سَخُنَا saḵanā or saḵunā |
سَخَنَّا or سَخُنَّا saḵannā or saḵunnā |
سَخَنْتُمْ or سَخُنْتُمْ saḵantum or saḵuntum |
سَخَنُوا or سَخُنُوا saḵanū or saḵunū | |||
f | سَخَنْتِ or سَخُنْتِ saḵanti or saḵunti |
سَخَنَتْ or سَخُنَتْ saḵanat or saḵunat |
سَخَنَتَا or سَخُنَتَا saḵanatā or saḵunatā |
سَخَنْتُنَّ or سَخُنْتُنَّ saḵantunna or saḵuntunna |
سَخَنَّ or سَخُنَّ saḵanna or saḵunna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾasḵunu |
تَسْخُنُ tasḵunu |
يَسْخُنُ yasḵunu |
تَسْخُنَانِ tasḵunāni |
يَسْخُنَانِ yasḵunāni |
nasḵunu |
تَسْخُنُونَ tasḵunūna |
يَسْخُنُونَ yasḵunūna | |||
f | تَسْخُنِينَ tasḵunīna |
تَسْخُنُ tasḵunu |
تَسْخُنَانِ tasḵunāni |
تَسْخُنَّ tasḵunna |
يَسْخُنَّ yasḵunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾasḵuna |
تَسْخُنَ tasḵuna |
يَسْخُنَ yasḵuna |
تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā |
يَسْخُنَا yasḵunā |
nasḵuna |
تَسْخُنُوا tasḵunū |
يَسْخُنُوا yasḵunū | |||
f | تَسْخُنِي tasḵunī |
تَسْخُنَ tasḵuna |
تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā |
تَسْخُنَّ tasḵunna |
يَسْخُنَّ yasḵunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾasḵun |
تَسْخُنْ tasḵun |
يَسْخُنْ yasḵun |
تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā |
يَسْخُنَا yasḵunā |
nasḵun |
تَسْخُنُوا tasḵunū |
يَسْخُنُوا yasḵunū | |||
f | تَسْخُنِي tasḵunī |
تَسْخُنْ tasḵun |
تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā |
تَسْخُنَّ tasḵunna |
يَسْخُنَّ yasḵunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُسْخُنْ usḵun |
اُسْخُنَا usḵunā |
اُسْخُنُوا usḵunū |
||||||||
f | اُسْخُنِي usḵunī |
اُسْخُنَّ usḵunna |
Conjugation of
سَخِنَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَخَن or سُخْنَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
saḵan or suḵna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāḵin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَخِنْتُ saḵintu |
سَخِنْتَ saḵinta |
سَخِنَ saḵina |
سَخِنْتُمَا saḵintumā |
سَخِنَا saḵinā |
سَخِنَّا saḵinnā |
سَخِنْتُمْ saḵintum |
سَخِنُوا saḵinū | |||
f | سَخِنْتِ saḵinti |
سَخِنَتْ saḵinat |
سَخِنَتَا saḵinatā |
سَخِنْتُنَّ saḵintunna |
سَخِنَّ saḵinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾasḵanu |
تَسْخَنُ tasḵanu |
يَسْخَنُ yasḵanu |
تَسْخَنَانِ tasḵanāni |
يَسْخَنَانِ yasḵanāni |
nasḵanu |
تَسْخَنُونَ tasḵanūna |
يَسْخَنُونَ yasḵanūna | |||
f | تَسْخَنِينَ tasḵanīna |
تَسْخَنُ tasḵanu |
تَسْخَنَانِ tasḵanāni |
تَسْخَنَّ tasḵanna |
يَسْخَنَّ yasḵanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾasḵana |
تَسْخَنَ tasḵana |
يَسْخَنَ yasḵana |
تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā |
يَسْخَنَا yasḵanā |
nasḵana |
تَسْخَنُوا tasḵanū |
يَسْخَنُوا yasḵanū | |||
f | تَسْخَنِي tasḵanī |
تَسْخَنَ tasḵana |
تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā |
تَسْخَنَّ tasḵanna |
يَسْخَنَّ yasḵanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾasḵan |
تَسْخَنْ tasḵan |
يَسْخَنْ yasḵan |
تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā |
يَسْخَنَا yasḵanā |
nasḵan |
تَسْخَنُوا tasḵanū |
يَسْخَنُوا yasḵanū | |||
f | تَسْخَنِي tasḵanī |
تَسْخَنْ tasḵan |
تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā |
تَسْخَنَّ tasḵanna |
يَسْخَنَّ yasḵanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْخَنْ isḵan |
اِسْخَنَا isḵanā |
اِسْخَنُوا isḵanū |
||||||||
f | اِسْخَنِي isḵanī |
اِسْخَنَّ isḵanna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَخَّنَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْخِين tasḵīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَخِّن musaḵḵin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَخَّن musaḵḵan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَخَّنْتُ saḵḵantu |
سَخَّنْتَ saḵḵanta |
سَخَّنَ saḵḵana |
سَخَّنْتُمَا saḵḵantumā |
سَخَّنَا saḵḵanā |
سَخَّنَّا saḵḵannā |
سَخَّنْتُمْ saḵḵantum |
سَخَّنُوا saḵḵanū | |||
f | سَخَّنْتِ saḵḵanti |
سَخَّنَتْ saḵḵanat |
سَخَّنَتَا saḵḵanatā |
سَخَّنْتُنَّ saḵḵantunna |
سَخَّنَّ saḵḵanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusaḵḵinu |
تُسَخِّنُ tusaḵḵinu |
يُسَخِّنُ yusaḵḵinu |
تُسَخِّنَانِ tusaḵḵināni |
يُسَخِّنَانِ yusaḵḵināni |
nusaḵḵinu |
تُسَخِّنُونَ tusaḵḵinūna |
يُسَخِّنُونَ yusaḵḵinūna | |||
f | تُسَخِّنِينَ tusaḵḵinīna |
تُسَخِّنُ tusaḵḵinu |
تُسَخِّنَانِ tusaḵḵināni |
تُسَخِّنَّ tusaḵḵinna |
يُسَخِّنَّ yusaḵḵinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusaḵḵina |
تُسَخِّنَ tusaḵḵina |
يُسَخِّنَ yusaḵḵina |
تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā |
يُسَخِّنَا yusaḵḵinā |
nusaḵḵina |
تُسَخِّنُوا tusaḵḵinū |
يُسَخِّنُوا yusaḵḵinū | |||
f | تُسَخِّنِي tusaḵḵinī |
تُسَخِّنَ tusaḵḵina |
تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā |
تُسَخِّنَّ tusaḵḵinna |
يُسَخِّنَّ yusaḵḵinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusaḵḵin |
تُسَخِّنْ tusaḵḵin |
يُسَخِّنْ yusaḵḵin |
تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā |
يُسَخِّنَا yusaḵḵinā |
nusaḵḵin |
تُسَخِّنُوا tusaḵḵinū |
يُسَخِّنُوا yusaḵḵinū | |||
f | تُسَخِّنِي tusaḵḵinī |
تُسَخِّنْ tusaḵḵin |
تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā |
تُسَخِّنَّ tusaḵḵinna |
يُسَخِّنَّ yusaḵḵinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَخِّنْ saḵḵin |
سَخِّنَا saḵḵinā |
سَخِّنُوا saḵḵinū |
||||||||
f | سَخِّنِي saḵḵinī |
سَخِّنَّ saḵḵinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُخِّنْتُ suḵḵintu |
سُخِّنْتَ suḵḵinta |
سُخِّنَ suḵḵina |
سُخِّنْتُمَا suḵḵintumā |
سُخِّنَا suḵḵinā |
سُخِّنَّا suḵḵinnā |
سُخِّنْتُمْ suḵḵintum |
سُخِّنُوا suḵḵinū | |||
f | سُخِّنْتِ suḵḵinti |
سُخِّنَتْ suḵḵinat |
سُخِّنَتَا suḵḵinatā |
سُخِّنْتُنَّ suḵḵintunna |
سُخِّنَّ suḵḵinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusaḵḵanu |
تُسَخَّنُ tusaḵḵanu |
يُسَخَّنُ yusaḵḵanu |
تُسَخَّنَانِ tusaḵḵanāni |
يُسَخَّنَانِ yusaḵḵanāni |
nusaḵḵanu |
تُسَخَّنُونَ tusaḵḵanūna |
يُسَخَّنُونَ yusaḵḵanūna | |||
f | تُسَخَّنِينَ tusaḵḵanīna |
تُسَخَّنُ tusaḵḵanu |
تُسَخَّنَانِ tusaḵḵanāni |
تُسَخَّنَّ tusaḵḵanna |
يُسَخَّنَّ yusaḵḵanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusaḵḵana |
تُسَخَّنَ tusaḵḵana |
يُسَخَّنَ yusaḵḵana |
تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā |
يُسَخَّنَا yusaḵḵanā |
nusaḵḵana |
تُسَخَّنُوا tusaḵḵanū |
يُسَخَّنُوا yusaḵḵanū | |||
f | تُسَخَّنِي tusaḵḵanī |
تُسَخَّنَ tusaḵḵana |
تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā |
تُسَخَّنَّ tusaḵḵanna |
يُسَخَّنَّ yusaḵḵanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusaḵḵan |
تُسَخَّنْ tusaḵḵan |
يُسَخَّنْ yusaḵḵan |
تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā |
يُسَخَّنَا yusaḵḵanā |
nusaḵḵan |
تُسَخَّنُوا tusaḵḵanū |
يُسَخَّنُوا yusaḵḵanū | |||
f | تُسَخَّنِي tusaḵḵanī |
تُسَخَّنْ tusaḵḵan |
تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā |
تُسَخَّنَّ tusaḵḵanna |
يُسَخَّنَّ yusaḵḵanna |
Declension
Declension of adjective سُخْن (suḵn)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سُخْن suḵn |
السُّخْن as-suḵn |
سُخْنَة suḵna |
السُّخْنَة as-suḵna |
Nominative | سُخْنٌ suḵnun |
السُّخْنُ as-suḵnu |
سُخْنَةٌ suḵnatun |
السُّخْنَةُ as-suḵnatu |
Accusative | سُخْنًا suḵnan |
السُّخْنَ as-suḵna |
سُخْنَةً suḵnatan |
السُّخْنَةَ as-suḵnata |
Genitive | سُخْنٍ suḵnin |
السُّخْنِ as-suḵni |
سُخْنَةٍ suḵnatin |
السُّخْنَةِ as-suḵnati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سُخْنَيْن suḵnayn |
السُّخْنَيْن as-suḵnayn |
سُخْنَتَيْن suḵnatayn |
السُّخْنَتَيْن as-suḵnatayn |
Nominative | سُخْنَانِ suḵnāni |
السُّخْنَانِ as-suḵnāni |
سُخْنَتَانِ suḵnatāni |
السُّخْنَتَانِ as-suḵnatāni |
Accusative | سُخْنَيْنِ suḵnayni |
السُّخْنَيْنِ as-suḵnayni |
سُخْنَتَيْنِ suḵnatayni |
السُّخْنَتَيْنِ as-suḵnatayni |
Genitive | سُخْنَيْنِ suḵnayni |
السُّخْنَيْنِ as-suḵnayni |
سُخْنَتَيْنِ suḵnatayni |
السُّخْنَتَيْنِ as-suḵnatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
سُخْنَات suḵnāt |
السُّخْنَات as-suḵnāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
سُخْنَاتٌ suḵnātun |
السُّخْنَاتُ as-suḵnātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
سُخْنَاتٍ suḵnātin |
السُّخْنَاتِ as-suḵnāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
سُخْنَاتٍ suḵnātin |
السُّخْنَاتِ as-suḵnāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “سخن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *ĉánhati; see there for more.
Derived terms
- سخن راندن (soxan rândan)
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