سال
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ي ل (s-y-l).
Verb
سَالَ • (sāla) I, non-past يَسِيلُ (yasīlu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns سَيْل or سَيَلَان)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
sayl or sayalān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāʾil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسِيل masīl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | siltu |
silta |
سَالَ sāla |
سِلْتُمَا siltumā |
سَالَا sālā |
silnā |
siltum |
sālū | |||
f | silti |
sālat |
سَالَتَا sālatā |
siltunna |
silna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾasīlu |
tasīlu |
yasīlu |
تَسِيلَانِ tasīlāni |
يَسِيلَانِ yasīlāni |
nasīlu |
tasīlūna |
yasīlūna | |||
f | tasīlīna |
tasīlu |
تَسِيلَانِ tasīlāni |
tasilna |
yasilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾasīla |
tasīla |
yasīla |
تَسِيلَا tasīlā |
يَسِيلَا yasīlā |
nasīla |
تَسِيلُوا tasīlū |
يَسِيلُوا yasīlū | |||
f | tasīlī |
tasīla |
تَسِيلَا tasīlā |
tasilna |
yasilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾasil |
tasil |
yasil |
تَسِيلَا tasīlā |
يَسِيلَا yasīlā |
nasil |
تَسِيلُوا tasīlū |
يَسِيلُوا yasīlū | |||
f | tasīlī |
tasil |
تَسِيلَا tasīlā |
tasilna |
yasilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سِلْ sil |
سِيلَا sīlā |
سِيلُوا sīlū |
||||||||
f | sīlī |
silna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | sīla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yusālu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yusāla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yusal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سال”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Baluchi
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian ŠNT (sāl, “year”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɒːl/
Noun
Dari Persian | سال |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | سال |
Tajiki Persian | сол (sol) |
سال • (sâl) (plural سالها (sâl-hâ) or سالیان (sâliyân))
Derived terms
- امسال (emsâl)
- پارسال (pârsâl)
- سالیانه (sâliyâne)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “sāl”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Urdu
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit शालः (śālaḥ).
Etymology 3
From Sanskrit शल्यं (śalyaṃ).
Etymology 5
From Sanskrit शृगालः (śṛgālaḥ).
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