سكة
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root س ك ك (s-k-k), likely borrowed at least partial semantics from Aramaic סִכְּתָא / ܣܶܟܬܳܐ (sekkǝṯā, “peg, nail, spike; ploughshare; coin stamp”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒆕 (/sikkatu/, “peg, nail, a lock or pin broach, cone, wedge, pyramid, pinnacle, plowshare”).
Noun
سِكَّة • (sikka) f (plural سِكَك (sikak))
Declension
Declension of noun سِكَّة (sikka)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِكَّة sikka |
السِّكَّة as-sikka |
سِكَّة sikkat |
| Nominative | سِكَّةٌ sikkatun |
السِّكَّةُ as-sikkatu |
سِكَّةُ sikkatu |
| Accusative | سِكَّةً sikkatan |
السِّكَّةَ as-sikkata |
سِكَّةَ sikkata |
| Genitive | سِكَّةٍ sikkatin |
السِّكَّةِ as-sikkati |
سِكَّةِ sikkati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سِكَّتَيْن sikkatayn |
السِّكَّتَيْن as-sikkatayn |
سِكَّتَيْ sikkatay |
| Nominative | سِكَّتَانِ sikkatāni |
السِّكَّتَانِ as-sikkatāni |
سِكَّتَا sikkatā |
| Accusative | سِكَّتَيْنِ sikkatayni |
السِّكَّتَيْنِ as-sikkatayni |
سِكَّتَيْ sikkatay |
| Genitive | سِكَّتَيْنِ sikkatayni |
السِّكَّتَيْنِ as-sikkatayni |
سِكَّتَيْ sikkatay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِكَك sikak |
السِّكَك as-sikak |
سِكَك sikak |
| Nominative | سِكَكٌ sikakun |
السِّكَكُ as-sikaku |
سِكَكُ sikaku |
| Accusative | سِكَكًا sikakan |
السِّكَكَ as-sikaka |
سِكَكَ sikaka |
| Genitive | سِكَكٍ sikakin |
السِّكَكِ as-sikaki |
سِكَكِ sikaki |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Ge'ez ሰኰት (säkʷät), ሰኮት (säkot).
Noun
سِكَّة • (sikka) f (plural سِكَك (sikak))
Declension
Declension of noun سِكَّة (sikka)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِكَّة sikka |
السِّكَّة as-sikka |
سِكَّة sikkat |
| Nominative | سِكَّةٌ sikkatun |
السِّكَّةُ as-sikkatu |
سِكَّةُ sikkatu |
| Accusative | سِكَّةً sikkatan |
السِّكَّةَ as-sikkata |
سِكَّةَ sikkata |
| Genitive | سِكَّةٍ sikkatin |
السِّكَّةِ as-sikkati |
سِكَّةِ sikkati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سِكَّتَيْن sikkatayn |
السِّكَّتَيْن as-sikkatayn |
سِكَّتَيْ sikkatay |
| Nominative | سِكَّتَانِ sikkatāni |
السِّكَّتَانِ as-sikkatāni |
سِكَّتَا sikkatā |
| Accusative | سِكَّتَيْنِ sikkatayni |
السِّكَّتَيْنِ as-sikkatayni |
سِكَّتَيْ sikkatay |
| Genitive | سِكَّتَيْنِ sikkatayni |
السِّكَّتَيْنِ as-sikkatayni |
سِكَّتَيْ sikkatay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِكَك sikak |
السِّكَك as-sikak |
سِكَك sikak |
| Nominative | سِكَكٌ sikakun |
السِّكَكُ as-sikaku |
سِكَكُ sikaku |
| Accusative | سِكَكًا sikakan |
السِّكَكَ as-sikaka |
سِكَكَ sikaka |
| Genitive | سِكَكٍ sikakin |
السِّكَكِ as-sikaki |
سِكَكِ sikaki |
References
- “سكة” in Almaany
- “skh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 194
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “سكة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 332
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19), Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 91
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “سكة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1387
- Leslau, Wolf (1991), “sakʷat, sakot (pl. ʾaskʷāt) ሰኰት ፡ ሰኮት”, in Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 497
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 52
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سكة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 499
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 35
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