سنگ
See also: شنگ
Baluchi
Kermanic
Alternative forms
- Nayini: سﯿنگ (sēng)
Etymology
From Old Median *asangáh, from Proto-Iranian *Haĉangáh.
Pronunciation
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian KYPA / sng (sang, “stone, rock”). Cognate with Parthian (Manichaean) 𐫀𐫘𐫗𐫃 (ʾsng /asang/, “stone”), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬥 (asan-, “stone”), 𐬀𐬯𐬆𐬥𐬔𐬀 (asənga-, “stone”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎰𐎥 (aθaⁿga-, “stone, rock”), Old Median *asan- (“stone”) (> Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎴 (asan-, “stone”)), Khotanese [script needed] (sam̥gga-, “stone”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), because of the cutting sharpness of stone.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sæŋɡ/
Noun
Dari Persian | سنگ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | سنگ |
Tajiki Persian | санг (sang) |
سنگ • (sang) (plural سنگها (sang-hâ))
Derived terms
- بیسنگی (bê-sangi)
- تختهسنگ (taxtesang)
- خرسنگ (xarsang)
- ذغالسنگ (zoğâl-sang)
- سنگ به سینه زدن (sang be sine zadan)
- سنگدل (sangdel)
- سنگریزه (sangrize)
- سنگسار (sangsâr)
- سنگ نما (sang-e-namâ)
- سنگ نمک (sang-e-namak)
- سنگک (sangak)
- سنگی (sangi)
- سنگین (sangin)
- سنگتراش (sang-tarâš)
- سنگفرش (sang-farš)
- سنگپا (sang-e-pâ)
- فرسنگ (farsang)
- قلوهسنگ (qolvesang)
- همسنگ (hamsang)
- پارهسنگ (pâresang)
Descendants
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “سنگ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “sang”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 74
- Bailey, H. W. (1979), “sam̥gga-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 417a
- Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, column 210
- Kent, Roland G. (1950), “aθaⁿga-”, in Old Persian: grammar, texts, lexicon, New Haven: American Oriental Society, page 166
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