< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂eḱ-

  1. sharp

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82e%E1%B8%B1-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂eḱ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂eḱ-</a>
  • *h₂eḱ-éh₁-ye-ti
  • *h₂eḱ-u-
  • *h₂eḱ-i-
  • *h₂eḱ-l-
    • Armenian:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *osьla
        • East Slavic:
        • South Slavic:
          • Old Church Slavonic: осла (osla, “stream”)
        • West Slavic:
          • Slovak: osla (“whetstone”)
          • Polish: osełka (“whetstone”)
  • *h₂oḱ-yéh₂
    • Germanic: *agjō (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ḱ-éh₂
    • Hellenic:
  • *h₂ḱ-méh₂
  • *h₂éḱ-mō ~ *h₂ḱ-m̥n-és (“stone”)
  • *h₂oḱ-et-eh₂,[1][2][3] *h₂oḱ-et-i-s[4][5]
    • Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o Rozwadowski's change)
      • Latvian: ecêšas, ecêkšas
      • Lithuanian: akė́čios, ekė́čios
      • Old Prussian: aketes
      • Slavic: *esetь (see there for further descendants)
    • Celtic: *oketā (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *agiþō (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic: *oketā
      • Latin: occa (< *otka < *otika < *okita)
  • *h₂óḱ-ri-s (“sharp edge, protrusion”)
  • *h₂ḱ-ró-s (“sharp”)
  • *h₂éḱ-os (s-stem)
    • Germanic: *ahaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Tocharian: *āke
  • *h₂eḱ-stu-
  • *h₂ḱ-h₂ows-yé-ti (“to be sharp-eared”)
  • Unsorted formations:

See also

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*agiþō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 4
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “occa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 423
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*oketā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 297
  4. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*esetь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145
  5. Derksen, Rick (2015), “akėčios”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 46-47
  6. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “āśce”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 61
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