< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂enk-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Perhaps related to *h₂eng-, *h₂enǵʰ-, *h₂eḱ-

Root

*h₂enk- [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

  1. curve, bend

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82enk-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂enk-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂enk-</a>
  • *h₂énk-ti ~ h₂n̥k-énti (root-present)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Háčati
      • Indo-Aryan: *Háćati
        • Sanskrit: अचति (ácati), अञ्चति (áñcati) (later thematicization)
  • *h₂enk-os or *h₂n̥k-os
    • Celtic: *ankos (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic: *ankos
  • *h₂énk-os ~ *h₂énk-es-os
  • *h₂ónk-o-s (see there for further descendants)
  • (perhaps) *h₂énk-tis ~ *h₂n̥k-tey- or *h₂n̥k-tós[9]
  • *h₂énk-ō ~ *h₂n̥k-én-s
    • Germanic: *angô (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic:
  • *h₂enk-ul-os
  • *h₂énk-ul-eh₂ (“belt”)
    • Germanic: *anhulō
      • Old Norse: ǫ́l, ál
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἀγκύλη (ankúlē)
    • Indo-Iranian: *HankúlaH
      • Iranian: *HankúlaH
        • Middle Persian:
          Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾnkwrʾk' /angurāg/, “finger; paw”)
          Pazend: 𐬀𐬥𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬁‎ (angurā)
          • Persian: انگول‎ (angūl, “finger (vulgar)”), انگلک‎ (angolak, “small finger; finger”)
          • Persian: انگل‎ (angal, “parasite; buttonhole”)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 45-46
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂enk-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 268
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  5. Derksen, Rick (2015), “anka”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 56
  6. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ǫkotь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 386
  7. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὄγκος 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1045
  8. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “angɫ₁”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 70-71
  9. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 84
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