acus
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.kus/, [ˈa.kʊs]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Related to acuō (“sharpen, whet”) and aciēs (“edge”).
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | acus | acūs |
Genitive | acūs | acuum |
Dative | acuī | acibus |
Accusative | acum | acūs |
Ablative | acū | acibus |
Vocative | acus | acūs |
Derived terms
- acū pingō (“I embroider”)
- foramen acūs (“the eye of a needle”)
- rem acū tetigistī, acū tetigistī
- acia
- acuārius
- acucula
- acula
- aculeus
- acuō
- aquifolium
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), cognates including agna (“ear”) and Proto-Germanic *ahaz (“ear”), Proto-Germanic *aganō, *ahanō (“chaff”) (> English awn), Ancient Greek ἄχυρον (ákhuron), Greek άχυρο (áchyro, “hay”).
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | acus | acera |
Genitive | aceris | acerum |
Dative | acerī | aceribus |
Accusative | acus | acera |
Ablative | acere | aceribus |
Vocative | acus | acera |
References
- Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (2001), “acus”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), with additions and corrections of André J., 4th edition, Paris: Klincksieck, page 7
- acus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- acus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- acus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- acus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- you have hit the nail on the head: rem acu tetigisti
- you have hit the nail on the head: rem acu tetigisti
- acus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- acus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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