< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱris

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

*h₂eḱ- (sharp) + *-ris

Noun

*h₂óḱris f [1][2][3][4]

  1. top, protrusion
  2. sharp edge, corner

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *h₂óḱris
genitive *h₂éḱris
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂óḱris *h₂óḱrih₁(e) *h₂óḱreyes
vocative *h₂óḱri *h₂óḱrih₁(e) *h₂óḱreyes
accusative *h₂óḱrim *h₂óḱrih₁(e) *h₂óḱrims
genitive *h₂éḱris *? *h₂éḱr̥yoHom
ablative *h₂éḱris *? *h₂éḱrimos
dative *h₂éḱr̥yey *? *h₂éḱrimos
locative *h₂éḱri *? *h₂éḱrisu
instrumental *h₂éḱrih₁ *? *h₂éḱribʰi

Descendants

  • Celtic: *okris
    • Old Irish: ochair
      • Middle Irish: ochair
    • Brythonic:
      • Old Breton: occrou
      • Old Welsh: och
  • Hellenic: *ókris
  • Indo-Iranian: *Háĉriš
  • Italic: *okris
    • Latin: ocris
    • Marsian: ocres (gen.sg.)
    • South Picene: okreí (loc.sg.?)
    • Umbrian: 𐌖𐌊𐌀𐌓 (ukar), ocar (nom.sg.); ocrem, ocre (acc.sg.); ocrer (gen.sg.); 𐌖𐌊𐌓𐌄 (ukre), ocre (dat.sg.); ocre, ocrem (loc.sg.); 𐌖𐌊𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌄 (ukripe), 𐌖𐌊𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌄𐌓 (ukriper), ocriper, ocreper (abl.sg.)

References

  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὄκρις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1066
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*akro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 28
  3. Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*h₂ek̑-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 287-300
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ocris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 424
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