< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esetь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eśetis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oḱetis (“harrow”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).
Inflection
Declension of *esetь (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *esetь | *eseti | *eseti |
Accusative | *esetь | *eseti | *eseti |
Genitive | *eseti | *esetьju, *eseťu* | *esetьjь, *eseti* |
Locative | *eseti | *esetьju, *eseťu* | *esetьxъ |
Dative | *eseti | *esetьma | *esetьmъ |
Instrumental | *esetьjǫ, *eseťǫ* | *esetьma | *esetьmi |
Vocative | *eseti | *eseti | *eseti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: о́сэч (óseč, “granary, drying shed”) (Western), во́сэч (vóseč, “granary, drying shed”) (Western), асэ́ч (aséč, “granary, drying shed”) (Western), осётка (osjotka, “granary”) (dialectal), асётка (asjótka, “place in granary for drying sheaves”) (dialectal)
- Russian: осе́ть (osétʹ, “granary, rack for drying grain”)
- Ukrainian: о́сіть (ósitʹ, “granary”)
- West Slavic:
- Polish: jesieć (“grain sieve”) (dialectal), osieć (“granary”) (Eastern dialectal), jesiótka (“grain sieve”) (dialectal), osiótka (“granary”) (Western dialectal)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*esetь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “akėčios”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 46-47
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