سهم
See also: سہم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ه م (s-h-m).
Declension
Declension of noun سَهْم (sahm)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَهْم sahm |
السَّهْم as-sahm |
سَهْم sahm |
| Nominative | سَهْمٌ sahmun |
السَّهْمُ as-sahmu |
سَهْمُ sahmu |
| Accusative | سَهْمًا sahman |
السَّهْمَ as-sahma |
سَهْمَ sahma |
| Genitive | سَهْمٍ sahmin |
السَّهْمِ as-sahmi |
سَهْمِ sahmi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سَهْمَيْن sahmayn |
السَّهْمَيْن as-sahmayn |
سَهْمَيْ sahmay |
| Nominative | سَهْمَانِ sahmāni |
السَّهْمَانِ as-sahmāni |
سَهْمَا sahmā |
| Accusative | سَهْمَيْنِ sahmayni |
السَّهْمَيْنِ as-sahmayni |
سَهْمَيْ sahmay |
| Genitive | سَهْمَيْنِ sahmayni |
السَّهْمَيْنِ as-sahmayni |
سَهْمَيْ sahmay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِهَام; أَسْهُم; سُهُوم sihām; ʾashum; suhūm |
السِّهَام; الْأَسْهُم; السُّهُوم as-sihām; al-ʾashum; as-suhūm |
سِهَام; أَسْهُم; سُهُوم sihām; ʾashum; suhūm |
| Nominative | سِهَامٌ; أَسْهُمٌ; سُهُومٌ sihāmun; ʾashumun; suhūmun |
السِّهَامُ; الْأَسْهُمُ; السُّهُومُ as-sihāmu; al-ʾashumu; as-suhūmu |
سِهَامُ; أَسْهُمُ; سُهُومُ sihāmu; ʾashumu; suhūmu |
| Accusative | سِهَامًا; أَسْهُمًا; سُهُومًا sihāman; ʾashuman; suhūman |
السِّهَامَ; الْأَسْهُمَ; السُّهُومَ as-sihāma; al-ʾashuma; as-suhūma |
سِهَامَ; أَسْهُمَ; سُهُومَ sihāma; ʾashuma; suhūma |
| Genitive | سِهَامٍ; أَسْهُمٍ; سُهُومٍ sihāmin; ʾashumin; suhūmin |
السِّهَامِ; الْأَسْهُمِ; السُّهُومِ as-sihāmi; al-ʾashumi; as-suhūmi |
سِهَامِ; أَسْهُمِ; سُهُومِ sihāmi; ʾashumi; suhūmi |
Noun
سَهْم • (sahm) m (plural أَسْهُم (ʾashum) or سُهْمَان (suhmān) or سُهْمَة (suhma))
- lot, share, portion
- lottery ticket
- share (of stock)
- (Egypt) sahme (7.923 square meters)
Declension
Declension of noun سَهْم (sahm)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَهْم sahm |
السَّهْم as-sahm |
سَهْم sahm |
| Nominative | سَهْمٌ sahmun |
السَّهْمُ as-sahmu |
سَهْمُ sahmu |
| Accusative | سَهْمًا sahman |
السَّهْمَ as-sahma |
سَهْمَ sahma |
| Genitive | سَهْمٍ sahmin |
السَّهْمِ as-sahmi |
سَهْمِ sahmi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سَهْمَيْن sahmayn |
السَّهْمَيْن as-sahmayn |
سَهْمَيْ sahmay |
| Nominative | سَهْمَانِ sahmāni |
السَّهْمَانِ as-sahmāni |
سَهْمَا sahmā |
| Accusative | سَهْمَيْنِ sahmayni |
السَّهْمَيْنِ as-sahmayni |
سَهْمَيْ sahmay |
| Genitive | سَهْمَيْنِ sahmayni |
السَّهْمَيْنِ as-sahmayni |
سَهْمَيْ sahmay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَسْهُم; سُهْمَان; سُهْمَة ʾashum; suhmān; suhma |
الْأَسْهُم; السُّهْمَان; السُّهْمَة al-ʾashum; as-suhmān; as-suhma |
أَسْهُم; سُهْمَان; سُهْمَة ʾashum; suhmān; suhmat |
| Nominative | أَسْهُمٌ; سُهْمَانٌ; سُهْمَةٌ ʾashumun; suhmānun; suhmatun |
الْأَسْهُمُ; السُّهْمَانُ; السُّهْمَةُ al-ʾashumu; as-suhmānu; as-suhmatu |
أَسْهُمُ; سُهْمَانُ; سُهْمَةُ ʾashumu; suhmānu; suhmatu |
| Accusative | أَسْهُمًا; سُهْمَانًا; سُهْمَةً ʾashuman; suhmānan; suhmatan |
الْأَسْهُمَ; السُّهْمَانَ; السُّهْمَةَ al-ʾashuma; as-suhmāna; as-suhmata |
أَسْهُمَ; سُهْمَانَ; سُهْمَةَ ʾashuma; suhmāna; suhmata |
| Genitive | أَسْهُمٍ; سُهْمَانٍ; سُهْمَةٍ ʾashumin; suhmānin; suhmatin |
الْأَسْهُمِ; السُّهْمَانِ; السُّهْمَةِ al-ʾashumi; as-suhmāni; as-suhmati |
أَسْهُمِ; سُهْمَانِ; سُهْمَةِ ʾashumi; suhmāni; suhmati |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “سهم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 370
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سهم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 515
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “سهم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1454
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “سهم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 510–511
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [script needed] (sahm), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *θráhma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, from Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥.
Noun
| Dari Persian | سهم |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | سهم |
| Tajiki Persian | саҳм (sahm) |
سهم • (sahm) (plural سهمها (sahm-hâ))
- (archaic) fear
Synonyms
- ترس (tars)
Derived terms
- سهم داشتن (sahm dâštan)
- سهمگین (sahmgin)
Descendants
- → Armenian: սահմ (sahm)
Noun
| Dari Persian | سهم |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | سهم |
| Tajiki Persian | саҳм (sahm) |
سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم (ashom) or سهام (sehâm))
Derived terms
- سهم کردن (sahm kardan)
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