سوي
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root س و ي (s-w-y).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَوِيَ
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun سِوًى)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
siwan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāwin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْوِيّ maswiyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sawītu |
sawīta |
سَوِيَ sawiya |
سَوِيتُمَا sawītumā |
سَوِيَا sawiyā |
sawīnā |
sawītum |
sawū | |||
f | sawīti |
sawiyat |
سَوِيَتَا sawiyatā |
sawītunna |
sawīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaswā |
taswā |
yaswā |
تَسْوَيَانِ taswayāni |
يَسْوَيَانِ yaswayāni |
naswā |
taswawna |
yaswawna | |||
f | taswayna |
taswā |
تَسْوَيَانِ taswayāni |
taswayna |
yaswayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaswā |
taswā |
yaswā |
تَسْوَيَا taswayā |
يَسْوَيَا yaswayā |
naswā |
taswaw |
yaswaw | |||
f | tasway |
taswā |
تَسْوَيَا taswayā |
taswayna |
yaswayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaswa |
taswa |
yaswa |
تَسْوَيَا taswayā |
يَسْوَيَا yaswayā |
naswa |
taswaw |
yaswaw | |||
f | tasway |
taswa |
تَسْوَيَا taswayā |
taswayna |
yaswayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iswa |
اِسْوَيَا iswayā |
iswaw |
||||||||
f | isway |
iswayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | suwītu |
suwīta |
سُوِيَ suwiya |
سُوِيتُمَا suwītumā |
سُوِيَا suwiyā |
suwīnā |
suwītum |
suwū | |||
f | suwīti |
suwiyat |
سُوِيَتَا suwiyatā |
suwītunna |
suwīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuswā |
tuswā |
yuswā |
تُسْوَيَانِ tuswayāni |
يُسْوَيَانِ yuswayāni |
nuswā |
tuswawna |
yuswawna | |||
f | tuswayna |
tuswā |
تُسْوَيَانِ tuswayāni |
tuswayna |
yuswayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuswā |
tuswā |
yuswā |
تُسْوَيَا tuswayā |
يُسْوَيَا yuswayā |
nuswā |
tuswaw |
yuswaw | |||
f | tusway |
tuswā |
تُسْوَيَا tuswayā |
tuswayna |
yuswayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuswa |
tuswa |
yuswa |
تُسْوَيَا tuswayā |
يُسْوَيَا yuswayā |
nuswa |
tuswaw |
yuswaw | |||
f | tusway |
tuswa |
تُسْوَيَا tuswayā |
tuswayna |
yuswayna |
Synonyms
- سَاوَى (sāwā)
Adjective
سَوِيّ • (sawiyy) (feminine سَوِيَّة (sawiyya), masculine plural أَسْوِيَاء (ʾaswiyāʾ), feminine plural سَوِيَّات (sawiyyāt) or سَوَايَا (sawāyā), elative أَسْوَى (ʾaswā))
- equal, symmetrical, proportional, parallel
- smooth and even
- straight
- whole, in good condition
Declension
Declension of adjective سَوِيّ (sawiyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَوِي sawī |
السَّوِي as-sawī |
سَوِيَّة sawiyya |
السَّوِيَّة as-sawiyya |
Nominative | سَوِيٌّ sawiyyun |
السَّوِيُّ as-sawiyyu |
سَوِيَّةٌ sawiyyatun |
السَّوِيَّةُ as-sawiyyatu |
Accusative | سَوِيًّا sawiyyan |
السَّوِيَّ as-sawiyya |
سَوِيَّةً sawiyyatan |
السَّوِيَّةَ as-sawiyyata |
Genitive | سَوِيٍّ sawiyyin |
السَّوِيِّ as-sawiyyi |
سَوِيَّةٍ sawiyyatin |
السَّوِيَّةِ as-sawiyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَوِيَّيْن sawiyyayn |
السَّوِيَّيْن as-sawiyyayn |
سَوِيَّتَيْن sawiyyatayn |
السَّوِيَّتَيْن as-sawiyyatayn |
Nominative | سَوِيَّانِ sawiyyāni |
السَّوِيَّانِ as-sawiyyāni |
سَوِيَّتَانِ sawiyyatāni |
السَّوِيَّتَانِ as-sawiyyatāni |
Accusative | سَوِيَّيْنِ sawiyyayni |
السَّوِيَّيْنِ as-sawiyyayni |
سَوِيَّتَيْنِ sawiyyatayni |
السَّوِيَّتَيْنِ as-sawiyyatayni |
Genitive | سَوِيَّيْنِ sawiyyayni |
السَّوِيَّيْنِ as-sawiyyayni |
سَوِيَّتَيْنِ sawiyyatayni |
السَّوِيَّتَيْنِ as-sawiyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote; broken plural invariable | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْوِيَاء; سَوَايَا ʾaswiyāʾ; sawāyā |
الْأَسْوِيَاء; السَّوَايَا al-ʾaswiyāʾ; as-sawāyā |
سَوِيَّات sawiyyāt |
السَّوِيَّات as-sawiyyāt |
Nominative | أَسْوِيَاءُ; سَوَايَا ʾaswiyāʾu; sawāyā |
الْأَسْوِيَاءُ; السَّوَايَا al-ʾaswiyāʾu; as-sawāyā |
سَوِيَّاتٌ sawiyyātun |
السَّوِيَّاتُ as-sawiyyātu |
Accusative | أَسْوِيَاءَ; سَوَايَا ʾaswiyāʾa; sawāyā |
الْأَسْوِيَاءَ; السَّوَايَا al-ʾaswiyāʾa; as-sawāyā |
سَوِيَّاتٍ sawiyyātin |
السَّوِيَّاتِ as-sawiyyāti |
Genitive | أَسْوِيَاءَ; سَوَايَا ʾaswiyāʾa; sawāyā |
الْأَسْوِيَاءِ; السَّوَايَا al-ʾaswiyāʾi; as-sawāyā |
سَوِيَّاتٍ sawiyyātin |
السَّوِيَّاتِ as-sawiyyāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سوي”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
سَوِّي • (sawwī) (form II)
- second-person feminine singular active imperative of سَوَّى (sawwā)
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