سوى

See also: شوی‎, سوي‎, and س و ي‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root س و ي‎ (s-w-y).

Verb

سَوَّى • (sawwā) II, non-past يُسَوِّي‎‎ (yusawwī)

to equalize
to smooth
to straighten, to make even
to settle (a dispute)
to reconcile (بَيْنَ‎ (bayna))
to regularize

Conjugation

Conjugation of

سَوَّى

(form-II final-weak)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَسْوِيَة‎ taswiya
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُسَوٍّ‎ musawwin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُسَوًّى‎ musawwan
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَوَّيْتُ‎ sawwaytu	سَوَّيْتَ‎ sawwayta	سَوَّى sawwā	سَوَّيْتُمَا‎ sawwaytumā	سَوَّيَا‎ sawwayā	سَوَّيْنَا‎ sawwaynā	سَوَّيْتُمْ‎ sawwaytum	سَوَّوْا‎ sawwaw
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سَوَّيْتُ‎ sawwaytu	سَوَّيْتِ‎ sawwayti	سَوَّتْ‎ sawwat	سَوَّيْتُمَا‎ sawwaytumā	سَوَّتَا‎ sawwatā	سَوَّيْنَا‎ sawwaynā	سَوَّيْتُنَّ‎ sawwaytunna	سَوَّيْنَ‎ sawwayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُسَوِّي‎ ʾusawwī	تُسَوِّي‎ tusawwī	يُسَوِّي‎ yusawwī	تُسَوِّيَانِ‎ tusawwiyāni	يُسَوِّيَانِ‎ yusawwiyāni	نُسَوِّي‎ nusawwī	تُسَوُّونَ‎ tusawwūna	يُسَوُّونَ‎ yusawwūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُسَوِّي‎ ʾusawwī	تُسَوِّينَ‎ tusawwīna	تُسَوِّي‎ tusawwī	تُسَوِّيَانِ‎ tusawwiyāni	تُسَوِّيَانِ‎ tusawwiyāni	نُسَوِّي‎ nusawwī	تُسَوِّينَ‎ tusawwīna	يُسَوِّينَ‎ yusawwīna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَوِّيَ‎ ʾusawwiya	تُسَوِّيَ‎ tusawwiya	يُسَوِّيَ‎ yusawwiya	تُسَوِّيَا‎ tusawwiyā	يُسَوِّيَا‎ yusawwiyā	نُسَوِّيَ‎ nusawwiya	تُسَوُّوا‎ tusawwū	يُسَوُّوا‎ yusawwū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسَوِّيَ‎ ʾusawwiya	تُسَوِّي‎ tusawwī	تُسَوِّيَ‎ tusawwiya	تُسَوِّيَا‎ tusawwiyā	تُسَوِّيَا‎ tusawwiyā	نُسَوِّيَ‎ nusawwiya	تُسَوِّينَ‎ tusawwīna	يُسَوِّينَ‎ yusawwīna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَوِّ‎ ʾusawwi	تُسَوِّ‎ tusawwi	يُسَوِّ‎ yusawwi	تُسَوِّيَا‎ tusawwiyā	يُسَوِّيَا‎ yusawwiyā	نُسَوِّ‎ nusawwi	تُسَوُّوا‎ tusawwū	يُسَوُّوا‎ yusawwū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُسَوِّ‎ ʾusawwi	تُسَوِّي‎ tusawwī	تُسَوِّ‎ tusawwi	تُسَوِّيَا‎ tusawwiyā	تُسَوِّيَا‎ tusawwiyā	نُسَوِّ‎ nusawwi	تُسَوِّينَ‎ tusawwīna	يُسَوِّينَ‎ yusawwīna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		سَوِّ‎ sawwi		سَوِّيَا‎ sawwiyā			سَوُّوا‎ sawwū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		سَوِّي‎ sawwī		سَوِّيَا‎ sawwiyā			سَوِّينَ‎ sawwīna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُوِّيتُ‎ suwwītu	سُوِّيتَ‎ suwwīta	سُوِّيَ‎ suwwiya	سُوِّيتُمَا‎ suwwītumā	سُوِّيَا‎ suwwiyā	سُوِّينَا‎ suwwīnā	سُوِّيتُمْ‎ suwwītum	سُوُّوا‎ suwwū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سُوِّيتُ‎ suwwītu	سُوِّيتِ‎ suwwīti	سُوِّيَتْ‎ suwwiyat	سُوِّيتُمَا‎ suwwītumā	سُوِّيَتَا‎ suwwiyatā	سُوِّينَا‎ suwwīnā	سُوِّيتُنَّ‎ suwwītunna	سُوِّينَ‎ suwwīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُسَوَّى‎ ʾusawwā	تُسَوَّى‎ tusawwā	يُسَوَّى‎ yusawwā	تُسَوَّيَانِ‎ tusawwayāni	يُسَوَّيَانِ‎ yusawwayāni	نُسَوَّى‎ nusawwā	تُسَوَّوْنَ‎ tusawwawna	يُسَوَّوْنَ‎ yusawwawna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُسَوَّى‎ ʾusawwā	تُسَوَّيْنَ‎ tusawwayna	تُسَوَّى‎ tusawwā	تُسَوَّيَانِ‎ tusawwayāni	تُسَوَّيَانِ‎ tusawwayāni	نُسَوَّى‎ nusawwā	تُسَوَّيْنَ‎ tusawwayna	يُسَوَّيْنَ‎ yusawwayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَوَّى‎ ʾusawwā	تُسَوَّى‎ tusawwā	يُسَوَّى‎ yusawwā	تُسَوَّيَا‎ tusawwayā	يُسَوَّيَا‎ yusawwayā	نُسَوَّى‎ nusawwā	تُسَوَّوْا‎ tusawwaw	يُسَوَّوْا‎ yusawwaw
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسَوَّى‎ ʾusawwā	تُسَوَّيْ‎ tusawway	تُسَوَّى‎ tusawwā	تُسَوَّيَا‎ tusawwayā	تُسَوَّيَا‎ tusawwayā	نُسَوَّى‎ nusawwā	تُسَوَّيْنَ‎ tusawwayna	يُسَوَّيْنَ‎ yusawwayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَوَّ‎ ʾusawwa	تُسَوَّ‎ tusawwa	يُسَوَّ‎ yusawwa	تُسَوَّيَا‎ tusawwayā	يُسَوَّيَا‎ yusawwayā	نُسَوَّ‎ nusawwa	تُسَوَّوْا‎ tusawwaw	يُسَوَّوْا‎ yusawwaw
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُسَوَّ‎ ʾusawwa	تُسَوَّيْ‎ tusawway	تُسَوَّ‎ tusawwa	تُسَوَّيَا‎ tusawwayā	تُسَوَّيَا‎ tusawwayā	نُسَوَّ‎ nusawwa	تُسَوَّيْنَ‎ tusawwayna	يُسَوَّيْنَ‎ yusawwayna

Synonyms

(to equalize, to settle (a dispute)): سَاوَى‎ (sāwā)

Descendants

Gulf Arabic: سَوَّى‎ (səwwə, “to make, to do”)

Noun

سِوًى • (siwan) m

verbal noun of سَوِيَ‎ (sawiya) (form I)
used in the construct state in ways which are translated into Standard Average European languages as prepositions like except, but, short of; of very frequent occurence
‏مَن سَيَفْتَدِي طُهْرَ الْعِرَاقِ سِوَانَا؟‎‎
man sayaftadī ṭuhra l-ʿirāqi siwānā?
Who will save the purity of the Iraq if not us?

Declension

Declension of noun سِوًى (siwan)

Singular	singular in ـًى (-an)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سِوَى siwā	السِّوَى‎ as-siwā	سِوَى siwā
Nominative	سِوًى siwan	السِّوَى‎ as-siwā	سِوَى siwā
Accusative	سِوًى siwan	السِّوَى‎ as-siwā	سِوَى siwā
Genitive	سِوًى siwan	السِّوَى‎ as-siwā	سِوَى siwā

Inflected forms

Personal-pronoun- including forms	Singular		Dual	Plural
Base form					سِوَا‎ (siwā)
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Masculine	Feminine	Common	Masculine	Feminine
First person	سِوَايَ‎ (siwāya)			سِوَانَا‎ (siwānā)
Second person	سِوَاكَ‎ (siwāka)	سِوَاكِ‎ (siwāki)	سِوَاكُمَا‎ (siwākumā)	سِوَاكُمْ‎ (siwākum)	سِوَاكُنَّ‎ (siwākunna)
Third person	سِوَاهُ‎ (siwāhu)	سِوَاهَا‎ (siwāhā)	سِوَاهُمَا‎ (siwāhumā)	سِوَاهُمْ‎ (siwāhum)	سِوَاهُنَّ‎ (siwāhunna)

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