شارع
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ش ر ع (š-r-ʿ). Has the form of an active participle but the corresponding verb شَرَعَ (šaraʿa, “to have an outlet into the street”) may rather be derived from the noun; other meanings of the verb don't fit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃaː.riʕ/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun شَارِع (šāriʿ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَارِع šāriʿ |
الشَّارِع aš-šāriʿ |
شَارِع šāriʿ |
| Nominative | شَارِعٌ šāriʿun |
الشَّارِعُ aš-šāriʿu |
شَارِعُ šāriʿu |
| Accusative | شَارِعًا šāriʿan |
الشَّارِعَ aš-šāriʿa |
شَارِعَ šāriʿa |
| Genitive | شَارِعٍ šāriʿin |
الشَّارِعِ aš-šāriʿi |
شَارِعِ šāriʿi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَارِعَيْن šāriʿayn |
الشَّارِعَيْن aš-šāriʿayn |
شَارِعَيْ šāriʿay |
| Nominative | شَارِعَانِ šāriʿāni |
الشَّارِعَانِ aš-šāriʿāni |
شَارِعَا šāriʿā |
| Accusative | شَارِعَيْنِ šāriʿayni |
الشَّارِعَيْنِ aš-šāriʿayni |
شَارِعَيْ šāriʿay |
| Genitive | شَارِعَيْنِ šāriʿayni |
الشَّارِعَيْنِ aš-šāriʿayni |
شَارِعَيْ šāriʿay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَوَارِع šawāriʿ |
الشَّوَارِع aš-šawāriʿ |
شَوَارِع šawāriʿ |
| Nominative | شَوَارِعُ šawāriʿu |
الشَّوَارِعُ aš-šawāriʿu |
شَوَارِعُ šawāriʿu |
| Accusative | شَوَارِعَ šawāriʿa |
الشَّوَارِعَ aš-šawāriʿa |
شَوَارِعَ šawāriʿa |
| Genitive | شَوَارِعَ šawāriʿa |
الشَّوَارِعِ aš-šawāriʿi |
شَوَارِعِ šawāriʿi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “شرع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Urdu
See also
- شارع عام
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