صار
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r).
Verb
صَارَ • (ṣāra) I, non-past يَصِيرُ (yaṣīru)
- (copulative) to become
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَارَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns صَيْر or صَيْرُورَة or مَصِير)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ṣayr or ṣayrūra or maṣīr | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَائِر ṣāʾir | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣīr | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣirtu |
ṣirta |
صَارَ ṣāra |
صِرْتُمَا ṣirtumā |
صَارَا ṣārā |
ṣirnā |
ṣirtum |
ṣārū | |||
| f | ṣirti |
ṣārat |
صَارَتَا ṣāratā |
ṣirtunna |
ṣirna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṣīru |
taṣīru |
yaṣīru |
تَصِيرَانِ taṣīrāni |
يَصِيرَانِ yaṣīrāni |
naṣīru |
taṣīrūna |
yaṣīrūna | |||
| f | taṣīrīna |
taṣīru |
تَصِيرَانِ taṣīrāni |
taṣirna |
yaṣirna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṣīra |
taṣīra |
yaṣīra |
تَصِيرَا taṣīrā |
يَصِيرَا yaṣīrā |
naṣīra |
تَصِيرُوا taṣīrū |
يَصِيرُوا yaṣīrū | |||
| f | taṣīrī |
taṣīra |
تَصِيرَا taṣīrā |
taṣirna |
yaṣirna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṣir |
taṣir |
yaṣir |
تَصِيرَا taṣīrā |
يَصِيرَا yaṣīrā |
naṣir |
تَصِيرُوا taṣīrū |
يَصِيرُوا yaṣīrū | |||
| f | taṣīrī |
taṣir |
تَصِيرَا taṣīrā |
taṣirna |
yaṣirna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صِرْ ṣir |
صِيرَا ṣīrā |
صِيرُوا ṣīrū |
||||||||
| f | ṣīrī |
ṣirna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ṣīra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuṣāru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṣāra |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṣar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
North Levantine Arabic
Adverb
صار (ṣar, ṣār)
- (false verb) Used with ل (-l-) + personal suffix to express what is roughly equivalent to the English present perfect tense.
- صارلك سنات بتحبها
- Ṣar-lak snīn bitḥibbā.
- You’ve loved her for years.
- صارلي تلات إيام ما شفته
- Ṣar-lī tlāt ʾīyām mā šiftū.
- I haven’t seen him in three days.
- صارلنا عم نحاول نصلّح هاي سيارة من أسابيع
- Ṣar-lnā ʿam-i nḥāwil-i nsalliḥ ha-s-sīyāra min ʾasābīʿ.
- We’ve been trying to fix this car for weeks.
- صارلن أصحاب من الصف التاني
- Ṣar-lun ʾaṣḥāb min iṣ-ṣaff it-tānī.
- They’ve been friends since second grade.
Usage notes
- Sentences with ṣar-l- tend to have some adverbial of time in them. As can be seen from the examples, the construction can be followed by either a verbal or a nominal sentence. Verbs are typically in the present or present progressive in affirmative sentences, but in the past in negative ones.
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