صبح
See also: ص ب ح
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ص ب ح (ṣ-b-ḥ).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَبَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَبْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَبْح ṣabḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣābiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْبُوح maṣbūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣabaḥtu |
ṣabaḥta |
صَبَحَ ṣabaḥa |
صَبَحْتُمَا ṣabaḥtumā |
صَبَحَا ṣabaḥā |
ṣabaḥnā |
ṣabaḥtum |
ṣabaḥū | |||
f | ṣabaḥti |
ṣabaḥat |
صَبَحَتَا ṣabaḥatā |
ṣabaḥtunna |
ṣabaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṣbaḥu |
taṣbaḥu |
yaṣbaḥu |
تَصْبَحَانِ taṣbaḥāni |
يَصْبَحَانِ yaṣbaḥāni |
naṣbaḥu |
taṣbaḥūna |
yaṣbaḥūna | |||
f | taṣbaḥīna |
taṣbaḥu |
تَصْبَحَانِ taṣbaḥāni |
taṣbaḥna |
yaṣbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṣbaḥa |
taṣbaḥa |
yaṣbaḥa |
تَصْبَحَا taṣbaḥā |
يَصْبَحَا yaṣbaḥā |
naṣbaḥa |
تَصْبَحُوا taṣbaḥū |
يَصْبَحُوا yaṣbaḥū | |||
f | taṣbaḥī |
taṣbaḥa |
تَصْبَحَا taṣbaḥā |
taṣbaḥna |
yaṣbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṣbaḥ |
taṣbaḥ |
yaṣbaḥ |
تَصْبَحَا taṣbaḥā |
يَصْبَحَا yaṣbaḥā |
naṣbaḥ |
تَصْبَحُوا taṣbaḥū |
يَصْبَحُوا yaṣbaḥū | |||
f | taṣbaḥī |
taṣbaḥ |
تَصْبَحَا taṣbaḥā |
taṣbaḥna |
yaṣbaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṣbaḥ |
اِصْبَحَا iṣbaḥā |
اِصْبَحُوا iṣbaḥū |
||||||||
f | iṣbaḥī |
iṣbaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣubiḥtu |
ṣubiḥta |
صُبِحَ ṣubiḥa |
صُبِحْتُمَا ṣubiḥtumā |
صُبِحَا ṣubiḥā |
ṣubiḥnā |
ṣubiḥtum |
ṣubiḥū | |||
f | ṣubiḥti |
ṣubiḥat |
صُبِحَتَا ṣubiḥatā |
ṣubiḥtunna |
ṣubiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣbaḥu |
tuṣbaḥu |
yuṣbaḥu |
تُصْبَحَانِ tuṣbaḥāni |
يُصْبَحَانِ yuṣbaḥāni |
nuṣbaḥu |
tuṣbaḥūna |
yuṣbaḥūna | |||
f | tuṣbaḥīna |
tuṣbaḥu |
تُصْبَحَانِ tuṣbaḥāni |
tuṣbaḥna |
yuṣbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣbaḥa |
tuṣbaḥa |
yuṣbaḥa |
تُصْبَحَا tuṣbaḥā |
يُصْبَحَا yuṣbaḥā |
nuṣbaḥa |
تُصْبَحُوا tuṣbaḥū |
يُصْبَحُوا yuṣbaḥū | |||
f | tuṣbaḥī |
tuṣbaḥa |
تُصْبَحَا tuṣbaḥā |
tuṣbaḥna |
yuṣbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣbaḥ |
tuṣbaḥ |
yuṣbaḥ |
تُصْبَحَا tuṣbaḥā |
يُصْبَحَا yuṣbaḥā |
nuṣbaḥ |
تُصْبَحُوا tuṣbaḥū |
يُصْبَحُوا yuṣbaḥū | |||
f | tuṣbaḥī |
tuṣbaḥ |
تُصْبَحَا tuṣbaḥā |
tuṣbaḥna |
yuṣbaḥna |
Verb
صَبُحَ • (ṣabuḥa) I, non-past يَصْبُحُ (yaṣbuḥu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَبُحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَبَاحَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṣabāḥa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣābiḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣabuḥtu |
ṣabuḥta |
صَبُحَ ṣabuḥa |
صَبُحْتُمَا ṣabuḥtumā |
صَبُحَا ṣabuḥā |
ṣabuḥnā |
ṣabuḥtum |
ṣabuḥū | |||
f | ṣabuḥti |
ṣabuḥat |
صَبُحَتَا ṣabuḥatā |
ṣabuḥtunna |
ṣabuḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṣbuḥu |
taṣbuḥu |
yaṣbuḥu |
تَصْبُحَانِ taṣbuḥāni |
يَصْبُحَانِ yaṣbuḥāni |
naṣbuḥu |
taṣbuḥūna |
yaṣbuḥūna | |||
f | taṣbuḥīna |
taṣbuḥu |
تَصْبُحَانِ taṣbuḥāni |
taṣbuḥna |
yaṣbuḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṣbuḥa |
taṣbuḥa |
yaṣbuḥa |
تَصْبُحَا taṣbuḥā |
يَصْبُحَا yaṣbuḥā |
naṣbuḥa |
تَصْبُحُوا taṣbuḥū |
يَصْبُحُوا yaṣbuḥū | |||
f | taṣbuḥī |
taṣbuḥa |
تَصْبُحَا taṣbuḥā |
taṣbuḥna |
yaṣbuḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṣbuḥ |
taṣbuḥ |
yaṣbuḥ |
تَصْبُحَا taṣbuḥā |
يَصْبُحَا yaṣbuḥā |
naṣbuḥ |
تَصْبُحُوا taṣbuḥū |
يَصْبُحُوا yaṣbuḥū | |||
f | taṣbuḥī |
taṣbuḥ |
تَصْبُحَا taṣbuḥā |
taṣbuḥna |
yaṣbuḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṣbuḥ |
اُصْبُحَا uṣbuḥā |
اُصْبُحُوا uṣbuḥū |
||||||||
f | uṣbuḥī |
uṣbuḥna |
Verb
صَبَّحَ • (ṣabbaḥa) II, non-past يُصَبِّحُ (yuṣabbiḥu)
- to offer a morning draught
- to come in the morning
- to wish a good morning
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَبَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṣbīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصَبِّح muṣabbiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصَبَّح muṣabbaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣabbaḥtu |
ṣabbaḥta |
صَبَّحَ ṣabbaḥa |
صَبَّحْتُمَا ṣabbaḥtumā |
صَبَّحَا ṣabbaḥā |
ṣabbaḥnā |
ṣabbaḥtum |
ṣabbaḥū | |||
f | ṣabbaḥti |
ṣabbaḥat |
صَبَّحَتَا ṣabbaḥatā |
ṣabbaḥtunna |
ṣabbaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣabbiḥu |
tuṣabbiḥu |
yuṣabbiḥu |
تُصَبِّحَانِ tuṣabbiḥāni |
يُصَبِّحَانِ yuṣabbiḥāni |
nuṣabbiḥu |
tuṣabbiḥūna |
yuṣabbiḥūna | |||
f | tuṣabbiḥīna |
tuṣabbiḥu |
تُصَبِّحَانِ tuṣabbiḥāni |
tuṣabbiḥna |
yuṣabbiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣabbiḥa |
tuṣabbiḥa |
yuṣabbiḥa |
تُصَبِّحَا tuṣabbiḥā |
يُصَبِّحَا yuṣabbiḥā |
nuṣabbiḥa |
تُصَبِّحُوا tuṣabbiḥū |
يُصَبِّحُوا yuṣabbiḥū | |||
f | tuṣabbiḥī |
tuṣabbiḥa |
تُصَبِّحَا tuṣabbiḥā |
tuṣabbiḥna |
yuṣabbiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣabbiḥ |
tuṣabbiḥ |
yuṣabbiḥ |
تُصَبِّحَا tuṣabbiḥā |
يُصَبِّحَا yuṣabbiḥā |
nuṣabbiḥ |
تُصَبِّحُوا tuṣabbiḥū |
يُصَبِّحُوا yuṣabbiḥū | |||
f | tuṣabbiḥī |
tuṣabbiḥ |
تُصَبِّحَا tuṣabbiḥā |
tuṣabbiḥna |
yuṣabbiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَبِّحْ ṣabbiḥ |
صَبِّحَا ṣabbiḥā |
ṣabbiḥū |
||||||||
f | ṣabbiḥī |
ṣabbiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣubbiḥtu |
ṣubbiḥta |
صُبِّحَ ṣubbiḥa |
صُبِّحْتُمَا ṣubbiḥtumā |
صُبِّحَا ṣubbiḥā |
ṣubbiḥnā |
ṣubbiḥtum |
ṣubbiḥū | |||
f | ṣubbiḥti |
ṣubbiḥat |
صُبِّحَتَا ṣubbiḥatā |
ṣubbiḥtunna |
ṣubbiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣabbaḥu |
tuṣabbaḥu |
yuṣabbaḥu |
تُصَبَّحَانِ tuṣabbaḥāni |
يُصَبَّحَانِ yuṣabbaḥāni |
nuṣabbaḥu |
tuṣabbaḥūna |
yuṣabbaḥūna | |||
f | tuṣabbaḥīna |
tuṣabbaḥu |
تُصَبَّحَانِ tuṣabbaḥāni |
tuṣabbaḥna |
yuṣabbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣabbaḥa |
tuṣabbaḥa |
yuṣabbaḥa |
تُصَبَّحَا tuṣabbaḥā |
يُصَبَّحَا yuṣabbaḥā |
nuṣabbaḥa |
تُصَبَّحُوا tuṣabbaḥū |
يُصَبَّحُوا yuṣabbaḥū | |||
f | tuṣabbaḥī |
tuṣabbaḥa |
تُصَبَّحَا tuṣabbaḥā |
tuṣabbaḥna |
yuṣabbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣabbaḥ |
tuṣabbaḥ |
yuṣabbaḥ |
تُصَبَّحَا tuṣabbaḥā |
يُصَبَّحَا yuṣabbaḥā |
nuṣabbaḥ |
تُصَبَّحُوا tuṣabbaḥū |
يُصَبَّحُوا yuṣabbaḥū | |||
f | tuṣabbaḥī |
tuṣabbaḥ |
تُصَبَّحَا tuṣabbaḥā |
tuṣabbaḥna |
yuṣabbaḥna |
Declension
Declension of noun صُبْح (ṣubḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُبْح ṣubḥ |
الصُّبْح aṣ-ṣubḥ |
صُبْح ṣubḥ |
Nominative | صُبْحٌ ṣubḥun |
الصُّبْحُ aṣ-ṣubḥu |
صُبْحُ ṣubḥu |
Accusative | صُبْحًا ṣubḥan |
الصُّبْحَ aṣ-ṣubḥa |
صُبْحَ ṣubḥa |
Genitive | صُبْحٍ ṣubḥin |
الصُّبْحِ aṣ-ṣubḥi |
صُبْحِ ṣubḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صُبْحَيْن ṣubḥayn |
الصُّبْحَيْن aṣ-ṣubḥayn |
صُبْحَيْ ṣubḥay |
Nominative | صُبْحَانِ ṣubḥāni |
الصُّبْحَانِ aṣ-ṣubḥāni |
صُبْحَا ṣubḥā |
Accusative | صُبْحَيْنِ ṣubḥayni |
الصُّبْحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣubḥayni |
صُبْحَيْ ṣubḥay |
Genitive | صُبْحَيْنِ ṣubḥayni |
الصُّبْحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣubḥayni |
صُبْحَيْ ṣubḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْبَاح ʾaṣbāḥ |
الْأَصْبَاح al-ʾaṣbāḥ |
أَصْبَاح ʾaṣbāḥ |
Nominative | أَصْبَاحٌ ʾaṣbāḥun |
الْأَصْبَاحُ al-ʾaṣbāḥu |
أَصْبَاحُ ʾaṣbāḥu |
Accusative | أَصْبَاحًا ʾaṣbāḥan |
الْأَصْبَاحَ al-ʾaṣbāḥa |
أَصْبَاحَ ʾaṣbāḥa |
Genitive | أَصْبَاحٍ ʾaṣbāḥin |
الْأَصْبَاحِ al-ʾaṣbāḥi |
أَصْبَاحِ ʾaṣbāḥi |
Noun
صَبْح • (ṣabḥ) m
- verbal noun of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun صَبْح (ṣabḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبْح ṣabḥ |
الصَّبْح aṣ-ṣabḥ |
صَبْح ṣabḥ |
Nominative | صَبْحٌ ṣabḥun |
الصَّبْحُ aṣ-ṣabḥu |
صَبْحُ ṣabḥu |
Accusative | صَبْحًا ṣabḥan |
الصَّبْحَ aṣ-ṣabḥa |
صَبْحَ ṣabḥa |
Genitive | صَبْحٍ ṣabḥin |
الصَّبْحِ aṣ-ṣabḥi |
صَبْحِ ṣabḥi |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “صبح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 475–476
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “صبح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1303–1304
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “صبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “صبح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 692–693
Persian
Urdu
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