صف
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤaff/
Noun
صَفّ • (ṣaff) m (plural صُفُوف (ṣufūf))
Declension
Declension of noun صَفّ (ṣaff)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَفّ ṣaff |
الصَّفّ aṣ-ṣaff |
صَفّ ṣaff |
Nominative | صَفٌّ ṣaffun |
الصَّفُّ aṣ-ṣaffu |
صَفُّ ṣaffu |
Accusative | صَفًّا ṣaffan |
الصَّفَّ aṣ-ṣaffa |
صَفَّ ṣaffa |
Genitive | صَفٍّ ṣaffin |
الصَّفِّ aṣ-ṣaffi |
صَفِّ ṣaffi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَفَّيْن ṣaffayn |
الصَّفَّيْن aṣ-ṣaffayn |
صَفَّيْ ṣaffay |
Nominative | صَفَّانِ ṣaffāni |
الصَّفَّانِ aṣ-ṣaffāni |
صَفَّا ṣaffā |
Accusative | صَفَّيْنِ ṣaffayni |
الصَّفَّيْنِ aṣ-ṣaffayni |
صَفَّيْ ṣaffay |
Genitive | صَفَّيْنِ ṣaffayni |
الصَّفَّيْنِ aṣ-ṣaffayni |
صَفَّيْ ṣaffay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُفُوف ṣufūf |
الصُّفُوف aṣ-ṣufūf |
صُفُوف ṣufūf |
Nominative | صُفُوفٌ ṣufūfun |
الصُّفُوفُ aṣ-ṣufūfu |
صُفُوفُ ṣufūfu |
Accusative | صُفُوفًا ṣufūfan |
الصُّفُوفَ aṣ-ṣufūfa |
صُفُوفَ ṣufūfa |
Genitive | صُفُوفٍ ṣufūfin |
الصُّفُوفِ aṣ-ṣufūfi |
صُفُوفِ ṣufūfi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “صف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
From the root ص ف ف (ṣ-f-f).
Verb
صَفَّ • (ṣaffa) I, non-past يَصُفُّ (yaṣuffu)
- to line up, align
- to compose, classify
- to park (a car)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَفَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun صَفّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَفّ ṣaff | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣāff | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْفُوف maṣfūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَفِفْتُ ṣafiftu |
صَفِفْتَ ṣafifta |
صَفَّ ṣaffa |
صَفِفْتُمَا ṣafiftumā |
ṣaffā |
صَفِفْنَا ṣafifnā |
صَفِفْتُمْ ṣafiftum |
ṣaffū | |||
f | صَفِفْتِ ṣafifti |
ṣaffat |
صَفَّتَا ṣaffatā |
صَفِفْتُنَّ ṣafiftunna |
صَفِفْنَ ṣafifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṣuffu |
taṣuffu |
yaṣuffu |
تَصُفَّانِ taṣuffāni |
يَصُفَّانِ yaṣuffāni |
naṣuffu |
taṣuffūna |
yaṣuffūna | |||
f | taṣuffīna |
taṣuffu |
تَصُفَّانِ taṣuffāni |
تَصْفُفْنَ taṣfufna |
يَصْفُفْنَ yaṣfufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṣuffa |
taṣuffa |
yaṣuffa |
تَصُفَّا taṣuffā |
يَصُفَّا yaṣuffā |
naṣuffa |
taṣuffū |
yaṣuffū | |||
f | taṣuffī |
taṣuffa |
تَصُفَّا taṣuffā |
تَصْفُفْنَ taṣfufna |
يَصْفُفْنَ yaṣfufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṣuffa or ʾaṣuffi or ʾaṣfuf |
taṣuffa or taṣuffi or taṣfuf |
yaṣuffa or yaṣuffi or yaṣfuf |
تَصُفَّا taṣuffā |
يَصُفَّا yaṣuffā |
naṣuffa or naṣuffi or naṣfuf |
taṣuffū |
yaṣuffū | |||
f | taṣuffī |
taṣuffa or taṣuffi or taṣfuf |
تَصُفَّا taṣuffā |
تَصْفُفْنَ taṣfufna |
يَصْفُفْنَ yaṣfufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صُفَّ or صُفِّ or اُصْفُفْ ṣuffa or ṣuffi or uṣfuf |
ṣuffā |
ṣuffū |
||||||||
f | ṣuffī |
اُصْفُفْنَ uṣfufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صُفِفْتُ ṣufiftu |
صُفِفْتَ ṣufifta |
صُفَّ ṣuffa |
صُفِفْتُمَا ṣufiftumā |
ṣuffā |
صُفِفْنَا ṣufifnā |
صُفِفْتُمْ ṣufiftum |
ṣuffū | |||
f | صُفِفْتِ ṣufifti |
ṣuffat |
صُفَّتَا ṣuffatā |
صُفِفْتُنَّ ṣufiftunna |
صُفِفْنَ ṣufifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣaffu |
tuṣaffu |
yuṣaffu |
تُصَفَّانِ tuṣaffāni |
يُصَفَّانِ yuṣaffāni |
nuṣaffu |
tuṣaffūna |
yuṣaffūna | |||
f | tuṣaffīna |
tuṣaffu |
تُصَفَّانِ tuṣaffāni |
تُصْفَفْنَ tuṣfafna |
يُصْفَفْنَ yuṣfafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣaffa |
tuṣaffa |
yuṣaffa |
تُصَفَّا tuṣaffā |
يُصَفَّا yuṣaffā |
nuṣaffa |
tuṣaffū |
yuṣaffū | |||
f | tuṣaffī |
tuṣaffa |
تُصَفَّا tuṣaffā |
تُصْفَفْنَ tuṣfafna |
يُصْفَفْنَ yuṣfafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣaffa or ʾuṣaffi or ʾuṣfaf |
tuṣaffa or tuṣaffi or tuṣfaf |
yuṣaffa or yuṣaffi or yuṣfaf |
تُصَفَّا tuṣaffā |
يُصَفَّا yuṣaffā |
nuṣaffa or nuṣaffi or nuṣfaf |
tuṣaffū |
yuṣaffū | |||
f | tuṣaffī |
tuṣaffa or tuṣaffi or tuṣfaf |
تُصَفَّا tuṣaffā |
تُصْفَفْنَ tuṣfafna |
يُصْفَفْنَ yuṣfafna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1960), “صف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 516-517
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