ص د ق

See also: صدق‎ and صدف‎

Arabic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic, cognate with Hebrew צ־ד־ק‎.

Root

ص د ق • (ṣ-d-q)

  1. forms words related to truth
  2. forms words related to friends, friendship, acquaintance or companionship
Verbs
  • Form I: صَدَقَ‎ (ṣadaqa, “to tell the truth, be sincere, prove to be true, to be right”)
    • Verbal noun: صَدْق‎ (ṣadq), صِدْق‎ ( ṣidq)
    • Active participle: صَادِق‎ (ṣādiq, “truthful, accurate, faithful”)
    • Passive participle: مَصْدُوق‎ (maṣdūq)
  • Form II: صَدَّقَ‎ (ṣaddaqa, “to consider true or truthful, believe, consent, approve, certify”)
    • Verbal noun: تَصْدِيق‎ (taṣdīq, “belief, faith, assent, approval, certification”)
    • Active participle: مُصَدِّق‎ (muṣaddiq)
    • Passive participle: مُصَدَّق‎ (muṣaddaq)
  • Form III: صَادَقَ‎ (ṣādaqa, “to treat as a friend, become friends with, consent, approve, certify”)
    • Verbal noun: مُصَادَقَة‎ (muṣādaqa, “consent, agreement, certification, ratification”), صِدَاق‎ (ṣidāq, “consent, agreement, certification, ratification”)
    • Active participle: مُصَادِق‎ (muṣādiq)
    • Passive participle: مُصَادَق‎ (muṣādaq)
  • Form IV: أَصْدَقَ‎ (ʾaṣdaqa, “to fix a dower”)
    • Verbal noun: إِصْدَاق‎ (ʾiṣdāq)
    • Active participle: مُصْدِق‎ (muṣdiq)
    • Passive participle: مُصْدَق‎ (muṣdaq)
  • Form V: تَصَدَّقَ‎ (taṣaddaqa, “to give alms”)
    • Verbal noun: تَصَدُّق‎ (taṣadduq)
    • Active participle: مُتَصَدِّق‎ (mutaṣaddiq)
    • Passive participle: مُتَصَدَّق‎ (mutaṣaddaq)
  • Form VI: تَصَادَقَ‎ (taṣādaqa)
    • Verbal noun: تَصَادُق‎ (taṣāduq)
    • Active participle: مُتَصَادِق‎ (mutaṣādiq)
    • Passive participle: مُتَصَادَق‎ (mutaṣādaq)
Nouns and other parts of speech
  • صَدَاقَة‎ (ṣadāqa, “friendship”)
  • صَدَاقَ‎ (ṣadāqa, “dower”)
  • صَدِيق‎ (ṣadīq, “friend”) – plurals: أَصْدِقَاء‎ (ʾaṣdiqāʾ), صُدَقَاء‎ (ṣudaqāʾ), صُدْقَان‎ (ṣudqān)
  • صَدُوق‎ (ṣadūq, “truthful”)
  • صِدِّيق‎ (ṣiddīq, “strictly truthful”)
  • أَصْدَق‎ (ʾaṣdaq, “more truthful”)
  • مِصْدَاق‎ (miṣdāq, “corroboration, substantiation, criterion”)
  • مِصْدَاقِيَّة‎ (miṣdāqiyya)
  • مُصَدِّقَة‎ (muṣaddiqa, “certificate”)

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “صدق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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