صدف
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ص د ف (ṣ-d-f).
Verb
صَدَفَ • (ṣadafa) I, non-past يَصْدِفُ (yaṣdifu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَدْف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَدْف ṣadf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣādif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْدُوف maṣdūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣadaftu |
ṣadafta |
صَدَفَ ṣadafa |
صَدَفْتُمَا ṣadaftumā |
صَدَفَا ṣadafā |
ṣadafnā |
ṣadaftum |
ṣadafū | |||
f | ṣadafti |
ṣadafat |
صَدَفَتَا ṣadafatā |
ṣadaftunna |
ṣadafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṣdifu |
taṣdifu |
yaṣdifu |
تَصْدِفَانِ taṣdifāni |
يَصْدِفَانِ yaṣdifāni |
naṣdifu |
taṣdifūna |
yaṣdifūna | |||
f | taṣdifīna |
taṣdifu |
تَصْدِفَانِ taṣdifāni |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṣdifa |
taṣdifa |
yaṣdifa |
تَصْدِفَا taṣdifā |
يَصْدِفَا yaṣdifā |
naṣdifa |
تَصْدِفُوا taṣdifū |
يَصْدِفُوا yaṣdifū | |||
f | taṣdifī |
taṣdifa |
تَصْدِفَا taṣdifā |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṣdif |
taṣdif |
yaṣdif |
تَصْدِفَا taṣdifā |
يَصْدِفَا yaṣdifā |
naṣdif |
تَصْدِفُوا taṣdifū |
يَصْدِفُوا yaṣdifū | |||
f | taṣdifī |
taṣdif |
تَصْدِفَا taṣdifā |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṣdif |
اِصْدِفَا iṣdifā |
اِصْدِفُوا iṣdifū |
||||||||
f | iṣdifī |
iṣdifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣudiftu |
ṣudifta |
صُدِفَ ṣudifa |
صُدِفْتُمَا ṣudiftumā |
صُدِفَا ṣudifā |
ṣudifnā |
ṣudiftum |
ṣudifū | |||
f | ṣudifti |
ṣudifat |
صُدِفَتَا ṣudifatā |
ṣudiftunna |
ṣudifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣdafu |
tuṣdafu |
yuṣdafu |
تُصْدَفَانِ tuṣdafāni |
يُصْدَفَانِ yuṣdafāni |
nuṣdafu |
tuṣdafūna |
yuṣdafūna | |||
f | tuṣdafīna |
tuṣdafu |
تُصْدَفَانِ tuṣdafāni |
tuṣdafna |
yuṣdafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣdafa |
tuṣdafa |
yuṣdafa |
تُصْدَفَا tuṣdafā |
يُصْدَفَا yuṣdafā |
nuṣdafa |
تُصْدَفُوا tuṣdafū |
يُصْدَفُوا yuṣdafū | |||
f | tuṣdafī |
tuṣdafa |
تُصْدَفَا tuṣdafā |
tuṣdafna |
yuṣdafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣdaf |
tuṣdaf |
yuṣdaf |
تُصْدَفَا tuṣdafā |
يُصْدَفَا yuṣdafā |
nuṣdaf |
تُصْدَفُوا tuṣdafū |
يُصْدَفُوا yuṣdafū | |||
f | tuṣdafī |
tuṣdaf |
تُصْدَفَا tuṣdafā |
tuṣdafna |
yuṣdafna |
Verb
صَدَفَ • (ṣadafa) I, non-past يَصْدِفُ (yaṣdifu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns صَدْف or صُدُوف)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ṣadf or ṣudūf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣādif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْدُوف maṣdūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣadaftu |
ṣadafta |
صَدَفَ ṣadafa |
صَدَفْتُمَا ṣadaftumā |
صَدَفَا ṣadafā |
ṣadafnā |
ṣadaftum |
ṣadafū | |||
f | ṣadafti |
ṣadafat |
صَدَفَتَا ṣadafatā |
ṣadaftunna |
ṣadafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṣdifu |
taṣdifu |
yaṣdifu |
تَصْدِفَانِ taṣdifāni |
يَصْدِفَانِ yaṣdifāni |
naṣdifu |
taṣdifūna |
yaṣdifūna | |||
f | taṣdifīna |
taṣdifu |
تَصْدِفَانِ taṣdifāni |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṣdifa |
taṣdifa |
yaṣdifa |
تَصْدِفَا taṣdifā |
يَصْدِفَا yaṣdifā |
naṣdifa |
تَصْدِفُوا taṣdifū |
يَصْدِفُوا yaṣdifū | |||
f | taṣdifī |
taṣdifa |
تَصْدِفَا taṣdifā |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṣdif |
taṣdif |
yaṣdif |
تَصْدِفَا taṣdifā |
يَصْدِفَا yaṣdifā |
naṣdif |
تَصْدِفُوا taṣdifū |
يَصْدِفُوا yaṣdifū | |||
f | taṣdifī |
taṣdif |
تَصْدِفَا taṣdifā |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṣdif |
اِصْدِفَا iṣdifā |
اِصْدِفُوا iṣdifū |
||||||||
f | iṣdifī |
iṣdifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | صُدِفَ ṣudifa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuṣdafu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṣdafa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṣdaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
صَدَف • (ṣadaf) m (plural أَصْدَاف (ʾaṣdāf))
- highest part, top
- mountain cutting
-
- آتُونِي زُبَرَ الْحَدِيدِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيْنَ الصَّدَفَيْنِ قَالَ ٱنْفُخُوا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَعَلَهُ نَارًا قَالَ آتُونِي أُفْرِغْ عَلَيْهِ قِطْرًا
- ʾātūnī zubara l-ḥadīdi ḥattā ʾiḏā sāwā bayna ṣ-ṣadafayni qāla nfuḵū ḥattā ʾiḏā jaʿalahū nāran qāla ʾātūnī ʾufriḡ ʿalayhi qiṭran
- “Give me bits of iron.” Until he dumped equally high between the two mountain cuttings. He said: “Blow.” Till he made fire. He said: “Bring me molten copper I pour upon it.“
-
Declension
Declension of noun صَدَف (ṣadaf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَف ṣadaf |
الصَّدَف aṣ-ṣadaf |
صَدَف ṣadaf |
Nominative | صَدَفٌ ṣadafun |
الصَّدَفُ aṣ-ṣadafu |
صَدَفُ ṣadafu |
Accusative | صَدَفًا ṣadafan |
الصَّدَفَ aṣ-ṣadafa |
صَدَفَ ṣadafa |
Genitive | صَدَفٍ ṣadafin |
الصَّدَفِ aṣ-ṣadafi |
صَدَفِ ṣadafi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَدَفَيْن ṣadafayn |
الصَّدَفَيْن aṣ-ṣadafayn |
صَدَفَيْ ṣadafay |
Nominative | صَدَفَانِ ṣadafāni |
الصَّدَفَانِ aṣ-ṣadafāni |
صَدَفَا ṣadafā |
Accusative | صَدَفَيْنِ ṣadafayni |
الصَّدَفَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafayni |
صَدَفَيْ ṣadafay |
Genitive | صَدَفَيْنِ ṣadafayni |
الصَّدَفَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafayni |
صَدَفَيْ ṣadafay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْدَاف ʾaṣdāf |
الْأَصْدَاف al-ʾaṣdāf |
أَصْدَاف ʾaṣdāf |
Nominative | أَصْدَافٌ ʾaṣdāfun |
الْأَصْدَافُ al-ʾaṣdāfu |
أَصْدَافُ ʾaṣdāfu |
Accusative | أَصْدَافًا ʾaṣdāfan |
الْأَصْدَافَ al-ʾaṣdāfa |
أَصْدَافَ ʾaṣdāfa |
Genitive | أَصْدَافٍ ʾaṣdāfin |
الْأَصْدَافِ al-ʾaṣdāfi |
أَصْدَافِ ʾaṣdāfi |
Declension
Declension of noun صَدَف (ṣadaf)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَف ṣadaf |
الصَّدَف aṣ-ṣadaf |
صَدَف ṣadaf |
Nominative | صَدَفٌ ṣadafun |
الصَّدَفُ aṣ-ṣadafu |
صَدَفُ ṣadafu |
Accusative | صَدَفًا ṣadafan |
الصَّدَفَ aṣ-ṣadafa |
صَدَفَ ṣadafa |
Genitive | صَدَفٍ ṣadafin |
الصَّدَفِ aṣ-ṣadafi |
صَدَفِ ṣadafi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَفَة ṣadafa |
الصَّدَفَة aṣ-ṣadafa |
صَدَفَة ṣadafat |
Nominative | صَدَفَةٌ ṣadafatun |
الصَّدَفَةُ aṣ-ṣadafatu |
صَدَفَةُ ṣadafatu |
Accusative | صَدَفَةً ṣadafatan |
الصَّدَفَةَ aṣ-ṣadafata |
صَدَفَةَ ṣadafata |
Genitive | صَدَفَةٍ ṣadafatin |
الصَّدَفَةِ aṣ-ṣadafati |
صَدَفَةِ ṣadafati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَدَفَتَيْن ṣadafatayn |
الصَّدَفَتَيْن aṣ-ṣadafatayn |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Nominative | صَدَفَتَانِ ṣadafatāni |
الصَّدَفَتَانِ aṣ-ṣadafatāni |
صَدَفَتَا ṣadafatā |
Accusative | صَدَفَتَيْنِ ṣadafatayni |
الصَّدَفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafatayni |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Genitive | صَدَفَتَيْنِ ṣadafatayni |
الصَّدَفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafatayni |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَفَات ṣadafāt |
الصَّدَفَات aṣ-ṣadafāt |
صَدَفَات ṣadafāt |
Nominative | صَدَفَاتٌ ṣadafātun |
الصَّدَفَاتُ aṣ-ṣadafātu |
صَدَفَاتُ ṣadafātu |
Accusative | صَدَفَاتٍ ṣadafātin |
الصَّدَفَاتِ aṣ-ṣadafāti |
صَدَفَاتِ ṣadafāti |
Genitive | صَدَفَاتٍ ṣadafātin |
الصَّدَفَاتِ aṣ-ṣadafāti |
صَدَفَاتِ ṣadafāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْدَاف ʾaṣdāf |
الْأَصْدَاف al-ʾaṣdāf |
أَصْدَاف ʾaṣdāf |
Nominative | أَصْدَافٌ ʾaṣdāfun |
الْأَصْدَافُ al-ʾaṣdāfu |
أَصْدَافُ ʾaṣdāfu |
Accusative | أَصْدَافًا ʾaṣdāfan |
الْأَصْدَافَ al-ʾaṣdāfa |
أَصْدَافَ ʾaṣdāfa |
Genitive | أَصْدَافٍ ʾaṣdāfin |
الْأَصْدَافِ al-ʾaṣdāfi |
أَصْدَافِ ʾaṣdāfi |
Descendants
Declension
Declension of noun صَدْف (ṣadf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدْف ṣadf |
الصَّدْف aṣ-ṣadf |
صَدْف ṣadf |
Nominative | صَدْفٌ ṣadfun |
الصَّدْفُ aṣ-ṣadfu |
صَدْفُ ṣadfu |
Accusative | صَدْفًا ṣadfan |
الصَّدْفَ aṣ-ṣadfa |
صَدْفَ ṣadfa |
Genitive | صَدْفٍ ṣadfin |
الصَّدْفِ aṣ-ṣadfi |
صَدْفِ ṣadfi |
Persian
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