طاس

Arabic

Alternative forms

طَاسَة‎ (ṭāsa)

Etymology

Shortening of طَسْت‎ (ṭast), from Middle Persian tšt' (tašt), ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian verb *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”).

Noun

طَاس • (ṭās) m (plural طَاسَات‎ (ṭāsāt))

bowl, cup

Declension

Declension of noun طَاس (ṭās)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَاس ṭās	الطَّاس‎ aṭ-ṭās	طَاس ṭās
Nominative	طَاسٌ ṭāsun	الطَّاسُ‎ aṭ-ṭāsu	طَاسُ ṭāsu
Accusative	طَاسًا‎ ṭāsan	الطَّاسَ‎ aṭ-ṭāsa	طَاسَ ṭāsa
Genitive	طَاسٍ ṭāsin	الطَّاسِ‎ aṭ-ṭāsi	طَاسِ ṭāsi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَاسَيْن‎ ṭāsayn	الطَّاسَيْن‎ aṭ-ṭāsayn	طَاسَيْ‎ ṭāsay
Nominative	طَاسَانِ‎ ṭāsāni	الطَّاسَانِ‎ aṭ-ṭāsāni	طَاسَا‎ ṭāsā
Accusative	طَاسَيْنِ‎ ṭāsayni	الطَّاسَيْنِ‎ aṭ-ṭāsayni	طَاسَيْ‎ ṭāsay
Genitive	طَاسَيْنِ‎ ṭāsayni	الطَّاسَيْنِ‎ aṭ-ṭāsayni	طَاسَيْ‎ ṭāsay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَاسَات‎ ṭāsāt	الطَّاسَات‎ aṭ-ṭāsāt	طَاسَات‎ ṭāsāt
Nominative	طَاسَاتٌ‎ ṭāsātun	الطَّاسَاتُ‎ aṭ-ṭāsātu	طَاسَاتُ‎ ṭāsātu
Accusative	طَاسَاتٍ‎ ṭāsātin	الطَّاسَاتِ‎ aṭ-ṭāsāti	طَاسَاتِ‎ ṭāsāti
Genitive	طَاسَاتٍ‎ ṭāsātin	الطَّاسَاتِ‎ aṭ-ṭāsāti	طَاسَاتِ‎ ṭāsāti

Descendants

Andalusian Arabic: طَاس‏‎
- → Spanish: taza
  - → O'odham: ta꞉sa
  - → Portuguese: taça
  - → Southeastern Tepehuan: taas
  - → Tagalog: tasa
→ Adyghe: тас (tās)
→ Avar: тӏарс (ṭars)
→ Azerbaijani: tas
→ Bashkir: тас (tas)
→ Buryat: таас (taas)
→ Chechen: тас (tas)
→ Crimean Tatar: tas
→ Chuvash: таз (taz)
→ Dargwa: тӏас (ṭas)
→ Georgian: თასი (tasi)
→ Kabardian: тас (tās)
→ Kurdish: tas
→ Lak: тӏяс (ṭjas)
→ Medieval Latin: tassa
- Emilian: tasa
- Italian: tazza
  - → Alemannic German: Tatse
  - → English: tazza
  - → Romansch: tazza
- Old French: tasse
  - French: tasse
    - → Luxembourgish: Taass
    - → Vietnamese: tách
  - Norman: tâsse, tâth'
  - → Dutch: tas
  - → German: Tasse
    - → Finnish: tassi (if not through Low German)
    - → Latvian: tase
  - → Low German: Tass
    - → Estonian: tass
  - → Middle English: *tasse
    - English: tass
    - Scots: tass
- Old Leonese: [Term?]
  - Asturian: tasa
- Old Occitan: tassa
  - Catalan: tassa
  - Occitan: tassa
- Sardinian: taza
- → Lower Sorbian: tasa
→ Middle Armenian: թաս (tʿas)
- Armenian: թաս (tʿas)
→ Munji: [script needed] (tóso)
→ Ossetian: тас (tas) (possibly)
→ Romani: tas
→ Swahili: tasa
→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tása)

References

Abajev, V. I. (1979), “²tas”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ osetinskovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, page 234
Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “тас”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 224
Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “թաս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 157a
Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 2044, pages 160–161

Persian

Alternative forms

تاس‎

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /tɒːs/
(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [tʰɒːs]

Etymology 1

From Arabic طاس‎ (ṭās).

Noun

طاس • (tâs) (plural طاس‌ها‎ (tâs-hâ))

(archaic) cup
(archaic) bowl

Descendants

Tajik: тос (tos)
- → Uzbek: tos
→ Baluchi: [script needed] (tās)
→ Kyrgyz: таз (taz)
→ Old East Slavic: тазъ (tazŭ) (via Turkic)
- Belarusian: таз (taz)
- Russian: таз (taz)
- Ukrainian: таз (taz)
→ Ottoman Turkish: طاس‎ (tâs)
- Turkish: tas
- → Albanian: tas
- → Bulgarian: тас (tas)
- → Greek: τάσι (tási)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: тас
  
  Latin: tas
- → Romanian: tas
→ Tatar: тас (tas), таз (taz)
→ Turkmen: таз
→ Uyghur: داس‎ (das)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian tʾs (tās).

Noun

طاس • (tâs) (plural طاس‌ها‎ (tâs-hâ))

die, dice

Derived terms

طاس انداختن‎ (tâs andâxtan)
طاس‌بازی‎ (tâs-bâzi)

Adjective

طاس • (tâs)

bald

Derived terms

طاسی‎ (tâsi)

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