طويل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ط و ل (ṭ-w-l). Ultimately from Proto-Afro-Asiatic *ṭVwl- (“long, far”); cognate with Egyptian dwn (“to stretch out, to be stretched out”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˁa.wiːl/
Audio (file)
Adjective
طَوِيل • (ṭawīl) (feminine طَوِيلَة (ṭawīla), common plural طِوَالٌ (ṭiwālun), feminine plural طَوِيلَات (ṭawīlāt), elative أَطْوَل (ʾaṭwal))
Declension
Declension of adjective طَوِيل (ṭawīl)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | طَوِيل ṭawīl |
الطَّوِيل aṭ-ṭawīl |
طَوِيلَة ṭawīla |
الطَّوِيلَة aṭ-ṭawīla |
| Nominative | طَوِيلٌ ṭawīlun |
الطَّوِيلُ aṭ-ṭawīlu |
طَوِيلَةٌ ṭawīlatun |
الطَّوِيلَةُ aṭ-ṭawīlatu |
| Accusative | طَوِيلًا ṭawīlan |
الطَّوِيلَ aṭ-ṭawīla |
طَوِيلَةً ṭawīlatan |
الطَّوِيلَةَ aṭ-ṭawīlata |
| Genitive | طَوِيلٍ ṭawīlin |
الطَّوِيلِ aṭ-ṭawīli |
طَوِيلَةٍ ṭawīlatin |
الطَّوِيلَةِ aṭ-ṭawīlati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | طَوِيلَيْن ṭawīlayn |
الطَّوِيلَيْن aṭ-ṭawīlayn |
طَوِيلَتَيْن ṭawīlatayn |
الطَّوِيلَتَيْن aṭ-ṭawīlatayn |
| Nominative | طَوِيلَانِ ṭawīlāni |
الطَّوِيلَانِ aṭ-ṭawīlāni |
طَوِيلَتَانِ ṭawīlatāni |
الطَّوِيلَتَانِ aṭ-ṭawīlatāni |
| Accusative | طَوِيلَيْنِ ṭawīlayni |
الطَّوِيلَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawīlayni |
طَوِيلَتَيْنِ ṭawīlatayni |
الطَّوِيلَتَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawīlatayni |
| Genitive | طَوِيلَيْنِ ṭawīlayni |
الطَّوِيلَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawīlayni |
طَوِيلَتَيْنِ ṭawīlatayni |
الطَّوِيلَتَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawīlatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural triptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | طِوَال ṭiwāl |
الطِّوَال aṭ-ṭiwāl |
طَوِيلَات; طِوَال ṭawīlāt; ṭiwāl |
الطَّوِيلَات; الطِّوَال aṭ-ṭawīlāt; aṭ-ṭiwāl |
| Nominative | طِوَالٌ ṭiwālun |
الطِّوَالُ aṭ-ṭiwālu |
طَوِيلَاتٌ; طِوَالٌ ṭawīlātun; ṭiwālun |
الطَّوِيلَاتُ; الطِّوَالُ aṭ-ṭawīlātu; aṭ-ṭiwālu |
| Accusative | طِوَالًا ṭiwālan |
الطِّوَالَ aṭ-ṭiwāla |
طَوِيلَاتٍ; طِوَالًا ṭawīlātin; ṭiwālan |
الطَّوِيلَاتِ; الطِّوَالَ aṭ-ṭawīlāti; aṭ-ṭiwāla |
| Genitive | طِوَالٍ ṭiwālin |
الطِّوَالِ aṭ-ṭiwāli |
طَوِيلَاتٍ; طِوَالٍ ṭawīlātin; ṭiwālin |
الطَّوِيلَاتِ; الطِّوَالِ aṭ-ṭawīlāti; aṭ-ṭiwāli |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “طول”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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